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reluctance
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音标：英 [rɪ'lʌkt(ə)ns] 美 [rɪ'lʌktəns]
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解释：
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n. [电磁] 磁阻；勉强；不情愿
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助记提示：
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1. re- "against" + luct- "struggle, wrestle" + -ance.
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2. => struggle or rebel against, act of struggling against.
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3. => unwillingness.
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Reluctance：驴拉个坦克——不情愿的
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英文词源：
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reluctance (n.)
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1640s, "act of struggling against," from obsolete verb reluct "to struggle or rebel against" (1520s), from Latin reluctari "to struggle against, resist, make opposition," from re- "against" (see re-) + luctari "to struggle, wrestle," perhaps shares a common origin with Greek lygos "pliant twig," lygizein "to bend, twist," Old English locc "twist of hair" (see lock (n.2)). Meaning "unwillingness" is first attested 1660s. Related: Reluctancy (1620s.).
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双语例句：
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1. "All right, I can manage a fiver," McMinn said with reluctance.
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麦克明不情愿地说：“好吧，我可以出5镑。”
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来自柯林斯例句
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2. Troops were displaying an obvious reluctance to get involved in quashing demonstrations.
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部队显然并不愿意参与镇压示威游行。
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来自柯林斯例句
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3. Ministers have shown extreme reluctance to explain their position to the media.
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部长们极不情愿向媒体解释他们的立场。
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来自柯林斯例句
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4. The evidence is blurred by central banks' reluctance to reveal their blunders.
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由于中央银行不愿意公开自己的愚蠢错误，证据并不清楚。
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来自柯林斯例句
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5. Carmen's reluctance to fall in with Driver'splans led to trouble.
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卡门不愿接受德赖弗的计划，由此引来了麻烦。
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来自柯林斯例句
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更多相关例句：
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"All right, I can manage a fiver," McMinn said with reluctance.
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麦克明不情愿地说：“好吧，我可以出5镑。”【柯林斯例句】
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Ministers have shown extreme reluctance to explain their position to the media.
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部长们极不情愿向媒体解释他们的立场。【柯林斯例句】
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He agreed, but with reluctance.
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他同意了，但很勉强。【柯林斯例句】
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The police released Andrew with reluctance.
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警方勉强把安德鲁放走了.【《简明英汉词典》】
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They parted with reluctance.
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他们依依不舍地分手了.【《现代汉英综合大词典》】
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These political tensions explain the reluctance of financiers to invest in the region.
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政局的紧张使金融家不愿意在该地区投资.【《简明英汉词典》】
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Then, with reluctance: " I want to get the grass cut, " he said.
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然后, 他勉强地说: “ 我要让人把草地平整一下. ”【英汉文学 - 盖茨比】
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The reluctance to go home was not confined to wayward men.
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舍不得回家的并不限于任性的男客.【英汉文学 - 盖茨比】
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Haley, with visible reluctance, handed over the fifty dollars to Tom.
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海利很不乐意地交给汤姆五十块钱.【辞典例句】
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She made a great show of reluctance, but finally accepted our offer.
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她对我们的建议做出极不满意的样子, 但最后还是接受了.【辞典例句】
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He showed great reluctance to accept the responsibility thrust upon him.
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对强加给他的责任,他不乐于承担.【辞典例句】
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He showed the greatest reluctance to make a reply.
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他表示很不愿意答复.【辞典例句】
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But she shrank with peculiar reluctance from any risk of estranging it.
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但她一向小心翼翼,唯恐失掉它.【辞典例句】
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The animal is usually presented with a history of reluctance to eat.
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动物常有拒绝采食的病史.【辞典例句】
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We understand your reluctance to take this case.
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我们理解你不愿意接受这个案子.【辞典例句】
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I understand Reding's reluctance—and her frustration.【2013年考研真题（英语二）阅读理解 Section Ⅱ】
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