reluctant的翻译与解释是什么
发布于 2023-10-14 03:19:20
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详情：
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reluctant
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音标：英 [rɪ'lʌkt(ə)nt] 美 [rɪ'lʌktənt]
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解释：
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adj. 不情愿的；勉强的；顽抗的
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助记提示：
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1. re- "against" + luct- "struggle, wrestle" + -ant.
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2. => struggle or rebel against.
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3. => unwilling.
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4. luct- 与 lock "一绺头发，发辫" 同源，他们的本义都表示纠缠在一起，扭在一起(的事物或状态)。
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中文词源：
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reluctant 勉强的，不情愿的来自拉丁语 reluctari,扭打，抵抗，来自 re-,相对，对着干，luctari,缠绕，扭打，词源同 leg,ineluctable.引申词义勉强的，不情愿的。
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英文词源：
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reluctant
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reluctant: [17] To be reluctant about doing something is etymologically to ‘struggle against’ it. The word comes from the present participle of Latin reluctārī, a compound verb formed from the prefix re- ‘against’ and luctārī ‘struggle’. Among the first English writers to employ it was John Milton, who used it in the literal Latin sense, describing the writhing Satan: ‘a monstrous serpent on his belly prone, reluctant, but in vain’, Paradise Lost 1667. ‘Unwilling, averse’, a metaphorical extension which saw the light of day in Latin, made its debut in English at the start of the 18th century.
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reluctant (adj.)
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"unwilling," 1660s, from Latin reluctantem (nominative reluctans), present participle of reluctari (see reluctance). Related: Reluctantly. The Latin word is also the source of Spanish reluchante, Italian riluttante.
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双语例句：
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1. We were reluctant to start the long trudge home.
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我们很不愿意踏上如此漫长艰辛的回家之路。
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来自柯林斯例句
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2. Scientific institutions have been reluctant to take corrective action.
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科学机构一直不愿作出更正。
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来自柯林斯例句
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3. I am reluctant to trust anyone totally, Your Excellency.
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我不想完全相信任何人，阁下。
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来自柯林斯例句
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4. He said no and seemed oddly reluctant to talk about it.
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他说没有，而且奇怪的是似乎不愿谈及此事。
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来自柯林斯例句
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5. Japan has been reluctant to offer much aid to Russia.
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日本一直不愿意向俄罗斯提供太多的援助。
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来自柯林斯例句
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更多相关例句：
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reluctant agreement
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勉强同意【牛津词典】
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She was reluctant to admit she was wrong.
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她不愿承认自己有错。【牛津词典】
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He finally gave a reluctant smile.
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他最后露出了一丝无可奈何的微笑。【牛津词典】
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a reluctant hero (= a person who does not want to be called a hero)
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不情愿做英雄的英雄【牛津词典】
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There is still some reluctance on the part of employers to become involved in this project.
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雇主们仍然不太愿意参加这项工程。【牛津词典】
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They finally agreed to our terms with a certain reluctance.
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他们最终有点勉强地同意了我们的条件。【牛津词典】
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We reluctantly agreed to go with her.
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我们勉强答应跟她一起去。【牛津词典】
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Mr Spero was reluctant to ask for help...
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斯佩罗先生不愿意寻求帮助。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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The police are very reluctant to get involved in this sort of thing.
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警方很不愿意卷入这类事情。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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The workers are reluctant to be ordered around by the employers.
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工人们不愿被雇主们差来遣去地随便使唤.【《简明英汉词典》】
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Babies of two months old do not appear to be reluctant to enter the water.
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两个月的婴儿并不显得不肯下水.【《用法词典》】
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I am reluctant about asking him to do this.
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我极不愿意让他去干此事.【《简明英汉词典》】
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Shops are often reluctant to take back unsatisfactory goods.
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商店一般都不愿收回顾客不称心的货物.【《简明英汉词典》】
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The police are reluctant to step in.
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警察不愿插手干预.【《简明英汉词典》】
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He was very reluctant to go away.
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他很不愿意离去.【《现代英汉综合大词典》】
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Children are sometimes understandably reluctant to wear glasses that are ugly or uncomfortable.
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孩子们有时不愿意戴难看或不舒服的眼镜,这是可以理解的.【《简明英汉词典》】
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This is a soil reluctant to the plough.
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这土地很难耕作.【《现代英汉综合大词典》】
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She was reluctant to admit she was wrong.
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她不愿承认自己有错。【《牛津高阶英汉双解词典》】
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It advises salesmen to talk round reluctant customers over a cup of tea.
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它建议销售人员和犹豫不决、不愿购买的顾客一边喝茶，一边说服他们。【柯林斯例句】
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Democrats were reluctant to take on a president whose popularity ratings were historically high.
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民主党人不愿与一位有史以来民众支持率最高的总统较量。【柯林斯例句】
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She's reluctant to take all the credit.
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她不愿接受所有荣誉。【柯林斯例句】
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Courts have been reluctant to reopen old wounds by trying crimes that are decades old.
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法院不愿重揭旧伤疤，去审理几十年前的罪案。【柯林斯例句】
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Don't worry if your baby seems a little reluctant to crawl or walk.
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如果你的宝宝不爱爬也不爱走，不要担心。【柯林斯例句】
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Scientific institutions have been reluctant to take corrective action.
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科学机构一直不愿作出更正。【柯林斯例句】
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The officers were still reluctant to unleash their troops in pursuit of a defeated enemy.
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军官们仍不愿发兵乘胜追击溃败的敌人。【柯林斯例句】
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Trish was silent because she was reluctant to put her thoughts into words.
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特里西一直不说话，因为她不愿意吐露内心的想法。【柯林斯例句】
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They have been reluctant to admit AIDS patients, in part because of unfounded fears of contagion.
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他们一直不愿接纳艾滋病患者，部分原因是无来由地害怕被接触传染。【柯林斯例句】
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It is difficult to quantify an exact figure as firms are reluctant to declare their losses.
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由于各家公司都不愿意公布所受的损失，所以很难得出一个精确的数字。【柯林斯例句】
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He said no and seemed oddly reluctant to talk about it.
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他说没有，而且奇怪的是似乎不愿谈及此事。【柯林斯例句】
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Whereas older generations are sometimes reluctant to adopt new technologies, driverless cars promise real value to these age groups in particular.【出自-2016年6月阅读原文】
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He is against technological progressHe feels reluctant to part with the traditional wallet.【出自-2015年12月阅读原文】
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They are reluctant to give up their personal information.【出自-2012年6月阅读原文】
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And instead, I grew up believing that I was supposed to be totally independent and consequently became very reluctant to ask for help.【出自-2011年12月听力原文】
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Although many researchers broadly agree that public access to raw data would accelerate science, most are reluctant to post the results of their own labors online.【出自-2017年6月阅读原文】
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The government has moved reluctantly into a sensible public health policy, but with such obvious over- cautiousness that any political credit due belongs to the opposition.【出自-2016年12月阅读原文】
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Prime Minister Cameron has been reluctant to take action.【出自-2016年12月阅读原文】
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For example, the shortage of young adults is likely to make countries more reluctant to commit the few they have to military service.【出自-2010年12月阅读原文】
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And instead, I grew up believing that I was supposed to be totally independent and consequently became very reluctant to ask for help.【出自-2011年12月听力原文】
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Analysts say the biggest problem is high unemployment, which weakens demand and makes banks reluctant to lend.【2016年6月六级真题（第二套）听力 Section C】
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Despite the poor service of the hotel, the manager is reluctant to invest in sufficient training for his staff.【2018年高考英语江苏卷 单项填空 原文】
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And dead markets partly reflect the paralysis of banks which will not sell assets for fear of booking losses, yet are reluctant to buy all those supposed bargains.【出自-2010年考研阅读原文】
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Despite these factors, many social scientists seem reluctant to tackle such problems.【出自-2013年考研阅读原文】
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