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phlegm
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音标：英 [flem] 美 [flɛm]
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解释：
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n. 痰；粘液；粘液质
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中文词源：
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phlegm 痰，冷淡，迟钝，冷静，镇定来自拉丁语phlegma,痰，黏液（古医学体液理论构成人体的血液，黏液，胆汁，黑胆汁四种体液之一），来自希腊语phlegma,发热，由体热所致的多痰症，来自phlegein,燃烧，发热，来自PIE*bhel,照耀，燃烧，词源同blaze,bleach.后在中世纪医学理论认为体内多痰会致人冷淡，迟钝，但是，被误解为冷淡是冷静，镇定的表现，因此，产生模糊和矛盾的词义。
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英文词源：
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phlegm
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phlegm: [14] Greek phlégma denoted ‘bodily fluid produced by inflammation’ (it was a derivative of phlégein ‘burn’, which went back to the same Indo-European base as produced English flagrant, flame, fulminate, and phlox [18] – in Greek literally ‘flame’). As Latin phlegma it came to be used for ‘body fluid’ in general, and was incorporated into the medieval system of bodily humours as a term for the ‘cold moist humour’, which induced sluggishness (whence the meaning of the derivative phlegmatic [16]).
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This came to be associated in the late Middle Ages with ‘mucus, particularly as produced in the respiratory passage’. English acquired the word via Old French fleume as fleume, and did not revert to the latinate form until the 16th century.
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=> flagrant, flame, fulminate, phlox
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phlegm (n.)
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late 14c., fleem "viscid mucus" (the stuff itself and also regarded as a bodily humor), from Old French fleume (13c., Modern French flegme), from Late Latin phlegma, one of the four humors of the body, from Greek phlegma "humor caused by heat," lit "inflammation, heat," from phlegein "to burn," related to phlox (genitive phlogos) "flame, blaze," from PIE *bhleg- "to shine, flash," from root *bhel- (1) "to shine, flash, burn" (see bleach (v.)). Modern form is attested from c. 1660. The "cold, moist" humor of the body, in medieval physiology, it was believed to cause apathy.
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双语例句：
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1. His throat congested with phlegm.
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他的喉咙被痰塞住了.
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来自《简明英汉词典》
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2. Blood in phlegm can be a sign of lung cancer.
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痰中带血可能是肺癌的体征.
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来自辞典例句
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3. When did you first notice blood in your phlegm?
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你什么时候开始发现你的痰里有血的?
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来自互联网
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4. He coughs up a lot of phlegm thick spit on most days.
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他多半时间咳出浓浓的痰.
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来自互联网
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5. Slight yellow greasy coating indicates much phlegm and dampness.
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微黄厚腻苔--较多内生有形痰湿.
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来自互联网
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更多相关例句：
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His throat congested with phlegm.
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他的喉咙被痰塞住了.【《简明英汉词典》】
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When did you first notice blood in your phlegm?
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你什么时候开始发现你的痰里有血的?【互联网】
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Slight yellow greasy coating indicates much phlegm and dampness.
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微黄厚腻苔--较多内生有形痰湿.【互联网】
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Conclusion; Kechuanning strapping has significant cough, removing phlegm and preventing asthma effects.
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结论: 穴位贴敷“咳喘宁”贴膏具有明显的止咳 、 祛痰、平喘作用.【互联网】
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Daily consume toaway heat, detoxifying purging lung and dissolving phlegm.
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心得日常饮用止咳化痰,清热润肺.【互联网】
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To free ( the throat ) of phlegm by making a rasping sound.
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清痰发出粗声使痰脱离 ( 喉咙 )【互联网】
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Do you think it was phlegm he was oozing out?
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你们看老太爷吐出来的就是痰 么 ?【互联网】
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When you cough do you bring up any phlegm?
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你咳嗽时带痰 吗 ?【互联网】
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The humors are blood and phlegm and yellow and black bile.
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基本体液包括血液、粘液、黄胆汁和黑胆汁.【互联网】
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Spleen deficiency phlegm - wet storm: heavy limb pain, muscle atrophy or swelling.
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脾虚湿困痰阻型: 患肢沉重疼痛, 肌肉萎缩或肿胀.【互联网】
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Lots of phlegm and saliva is secreted in the mouth?
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口腔中分泌大量的口水和痰如何翻译为英文?【互联网】
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He has been coughing up rusty or greenish - yellow phlegm.
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他咳嗽带有绿黄色的痰.【互联网】
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Phlegm is the common pathogenic factor of lung disease.
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痰是肺系疾病常见的致病因素.【互联网】
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Clogs the pores or the phlegm. Paragoric poppysyrup bad for cough.
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止痛用的鸦片糖浆对咳嗽有害处. 要么是毛气孔被堵塞,要么就是粘痰反而会多起来.【互联网】
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Eliminating phlegm and resolving stasis soup was more effective than routine treatment.
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加用祛痰化瘀汤治疗心绞痛疗效更好.【互联网】
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