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individual
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音标：英 [ɪndɪ'vɪdjʊ(ə)l] 美 [,ɪndɪ'vɪdʒuəl]
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解释：
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adj. 个人的；个别的；独特的
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n. 个人，个体
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中文词源：
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individual 个人，个体in-,不，非，divide,分开，分割。即不可分割的，原指耶稣的圣父，圣灵，圣子三位一体不可分开，后用来指单个的人，个人，个体。
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英文词源：
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individual
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individual: [15] To begin with, individual retained in English its ancestral meaning ‘not able to be divided’: ‘in the name of the holy and individual Trinity’. Richard Whitbourne, Discourse and Discovery of Newfoundland 1623. It was borrowed from medieval Latin indīviduālis, a derivative of Latin indīviduus ‘not divisible’, which in turn was based on dīviduus, a derivative of the verb dīvidere ‘divide’. The semantic move from ‘not divisible’ to ‘single, separate’ took place in the 17th century. (English acquired the formally parallel indivisible, incidentally, in the 14th century.)
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=> divide
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individual (adj.)
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early 15c., "one and indivisible" (with reference to the Trinity), from Medieval Latin individualis, from Latin individuus "indivisible," from in- "not, opposite of" (see in- (1)) + dividuus "divisible," from dividere "divide" (see divide). Not common before c. 1600 and the 15c. usage might be isolated. Sense of "single, separate" is 1610s; meaning "intended for one person" is from 1889.
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individual (n.)
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"single object or thing," c. 1600, from individual (adj.). Colloquial sense of "person" is attested from 1742. Latin individuum meant "an atom, indivisible particle;" in Middle English individuum was used in sense of "individual member of a species" from early 15c.
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双语例句：
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1. Tourism is up, jobs are up, individual income is up.
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旅游火了，工作机会多了，个人收入涨了。
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来自柯林斯例句
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2. This was a matter for decision by the individual.
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这件事需要个人自己决定。
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来自柯林斯例句
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3. Choose a soft, medium or firm mattress to suit their individual needs.
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针对他们各人不同的需要挑选柔软、软硬适中或者坚硬的床垫。
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来自柯林斯例句
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4. Whether such properties are a good deal will depend on individual situations.
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这样的地产是否可获得大笔收益还要视具体情形而定。
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来自柯林斯例句
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5. Social science is a collective name, covering a series of individual sciences.
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社会科学是一个统称，涵盖一系列的独立学科。
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来自柯林斯例句
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更多相关例句：
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We interviewed each individual member of the community.
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我们采访了社区中的每个成员。【牛津词典】
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The minister refused to comment on individual cases.
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那位部长拒绝对具体个案发表评论。【牛津词典】
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respect for individual freedom
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对个人自由的尊重【牛津词典】
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an individual pizza
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供一人食用的比萨饼【牛津词典】
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a highly individual style of dress
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十分有个性的衣着风格【牛津词典】
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The competition is open to both teams and individuals.
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团队和个人均可参加比赛。【牛津词典】
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Treatment depends on the individual involved.
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治疗方式因人而异。【牛津词典】
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donations from private individuals (= ordinary people rather than companies, etc.)
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私人捐赠【牛津词典】
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She's grown into quite an individual.
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她已经长成了一个相当有个性的人。【牛津词典】
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an odd-looking individual
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模样怪异的人【牛津词典】
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So this individual came up and demanded money.
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于是这个怪人就走上前来要钱。【牛津词典】
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They wait for the group to decide rather than making individual decisions...
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他们等待团体作决定而不是各自作出决定。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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Aid to individual countries would be linked to progress towards democracy...
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对个别国家的援助会与其民主进程相挂钩。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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...anonymous individuals who are doing good things within our community.
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一些在我们社区内做好事却不留名的个人【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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...the rights and responsibilities of the individual...
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个人的权利和责任【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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It was really all part of her very individual personality...
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那其实都是她独特个性的表现。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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The language is highly individual.
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语言非常独特。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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Products of individual labour are turned into commodities.
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劳动产品转化为商品.【《现代汉英综合大词典》】
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It's only been latterly that we've discovered that it's lots of individual reefs, around about 2,900 separate reef systems which make up the Great Barrier Reef.
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直到近来我们才发现,它们其实是众多独立的礁石, 大约有2900个独立的礁石系,组成了大堡礁.【《简明英汉词典》】
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He is an unimaginative individual who does everything by the book.
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他是个一切照章办事,缺乏想象力的人.【《简明英汉词典》】
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It's up to the government to uphold the rights of individual citizens.
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政府有责任维护各个公民的权利.【《简明英汉词典》】
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The measurement of individual intelligence is very difficult.
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每个人智商的测定是很难的.【《现代英汉综合大词典》】
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Even in the age of open-plan offices and social networks some work is best left to the individual.【出自-2017年6月阅读原文】
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Yet I, too, have resisted the idea that food shortages could bring down not only individual governments but also our global civilization.【出自-2016年6月阅读原文】
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What does the author say about pre-kindergarten education?It should cater to the needs of individual children.【出自-2016年6月阅读原文】
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The individual who promoted this idea was a Stoic philosopher.【出自-2016年6月阅读原文】
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Real friendship is when two individuals share the same soul.【出自-2016年6月阅读原文】
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Personality isn't destiny ( ' , 命运 ), and everyone knows that individuals can learn to change.【出自-2016年6月阅读原文】
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Just because I have a business relationship with an individual and I can profit from that relationship, it does not necessarily mean that this person is my friend, Soupios says.【出自-2016年6月阅读原文】
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By following individuals over time, Salthouse said, we gain insight in cognition changes, and may possibly discover ways to slow the rate of decline.【出自-2016年6月阅读原文】
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As the world's food security falls to pieces, individual countries acting in their own self-interest are actually worsening the troubles of many.【出自-2016年6月阅读原文】
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The teachers must be free to teach in their own way—the curriculum should be flexible enough so that they can use their individual talents to achieve the goals of the course.【出自-2016年12月阅读原文】
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They are convicted regardless of their individual circumstances.【出自-2015年12月阅读原文】
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Many of these penalties are imposed regardless of the seriousness of the offense or the person's individual circumstances.【出自-2015年12月阅读原文】
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Just as peer-to-peer businesses like eBay allow anyone to become a retailer, sharing sites let individuals act as an ad hoc ( 临时的) taxi service, car-hire firm or boutique hotel (精品酒店) as and when it suits them.【出自-2013年12月阅读原文】
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Ideally, both high schools and colleges can prepare individuals for the ever-changing roles that are likely to be expected of them【出自-2013年12月阅读原文】
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Furthermore, students will be able to purchase sections of the text instead of buying the whole thing, with individual chapters costing as little as $【出自-2013年6月阅读原文】
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In those where ties to family and community are strong, lifelong marriages can be promoted by practices such as the cultural prohibition of divorce and arranged marriages that are seen as a contract between two families, not just two individuals.【出自-2013年6月阅读原文】
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It doesn't have much effect on individual job seekers.【出自-2012年12月阅读原文】
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As part of its 30 Ways in 30 Days program, It's asking communities across the country to help the more than 200 food banks and 61,000 agencies in its network provide low-income individuals and families with the fuel they need to survive.【出自-2012年6月阅读原文】
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But individual choices have an intense cumulative (累积的) effect.【出自-2011年12月阅读原文】
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Such incidents take a tremendous toll on our nation's economy and our individual well-being【出自-2011年12月阅读原文】
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There are many examples of the vast harm that is caused when individuals forget or ignore the effect their dishonesty can have.【出自-2011年12月阅读原文】
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Small dishes, shared meals and "mixing it up" is not something commonly done in Britain, but Yorkshire Pudding will bring full dishes to the table and offer individual plates for each diner.【出自-2011年6月阅读原文】
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They are owned by individuals and by private businesses and corporations, lending institutions, direct mailing and telemarketing firms, credit bureaus, credit card companies, and government agencies at the local, state, and federal level.【出自-2013年6月听力原文】
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Classes are small,and based on the individual needs of each child【出自-2012年12月听力原文】
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Well, to continue, as I mentioned earlier, there is also research that demonstrates that individuals perform worse, not better on tasks when other people are there.【出自-2012年12月听力原文】
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Individuals doing better in front of an audience【出自-2012年12月听力原文】
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"Each body starts the day differently—and those individual differences need to be researched more closely," Spitznagel says.【2019年12月四级真题（第三套）阅读 Section B】
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"Just because I have a business relationship with an individual and I can profit from that relationship, it does not necessarily mean that this person is my friend," Soupios says.【2016年6月四级真题（第二套）阅读 Section B】
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Either side of a person infected with flu, as well as those sitting one roe in font of or behind this individual, had about an 80 person chance of getting sick.【2019年12月四级真题（第一套）阅读 Section A】
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Hands, foods and utensils can carry individual bacteria living in communities contained within a protective film.【2018年12月四级真题（第三套）阅读 Section B】
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Researchers found that only people who were seated in individual - had a high risk of catching the illness.【2019年12月四级真题（第一套）阅读 Section A】
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That means students are asked to use their individual experience to come up with answers to general questions.【2019年12月四级真题（第三套）阅读 Section C】
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The teachers must be free to teach in their own way— the curriculum should be flexible enough so that they can use their individual talents to achieve the goals of the course.【2016年12月四级真题（第三套）阅读 Section C】
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While the "average" male and "average" female brains were slightly different, you couldn't tell it by looking at individual brain scans.【2016年12月四级真题（第一套）阅读 Section A】
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The video challenge does not put individual students on the hot seat—so】
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