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bicycle
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音标：英 ['baɪsɪkl] 美 ['baɪsɪkl]
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解释：
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n. 自行车
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vi. 骑脚踏车
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vt. 骑自行车运送
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助记提示：
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1. bi-: two. 表示两个轮子的车。而bike则是由bicycle缩略、简化而来。
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2. 举一反三、依此类推：unicycle, tricycle, quadricycle.
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中文词源：
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bicycle 自行车前缀bi-, 二。cycle, 圆，圈。
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英文词源：
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bicycle
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bicycle: [19] The word bicycle, literally ‘twowheeled’ (from Greek kúklos ‘circle, wheel’), was originally coined in French, and first appeared in English in 1868, in the 7 September edition of the Daily News: ‘bysicles and trysicles which we saw in the Champs Élysées and the Bois de Boulogne this summer’. This reflects the fact that it was in the 1860s that the bicycle first assumed the form we know it in today, with pedals and cranks driving the front wheel. (Slightly earlier was the now obsolete velocipede, literally ‘swift foot’, first applied to pedal bicycles and tricycles around 1850.
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Until the introduction of pneumatic tyres in the 1880s, the new cycles were known as bone-shakers – a term first encountered in 1874.)
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=> cycle, wheel
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bicycle (n.)
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1868, coined from bi- "two" + Greek kyklos "circle, wheel" (see cycle (n.)), on the pattern of tricycle; both the word and the vehicle superseding earlier velocipede. The English word probably is not from French, though often said to be (many French sources say the French word is from English). The assumption apparently is because Pierre Lallement, employee of a French carriage works, improved Macmillan's 1839 pedal velocipede in 1865 and took the invention to America. See also pennyfarthing. As a verb, from 1869. That ne plus ultra of snobbishness -- bicyclism. [1876]
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双语例句：
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1. I was riding on the back of a friend's bicycle.
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我当时坐在一个朋友的自行车后座上。
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来自柯林斯例句
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2. The bicycle reigned supreme as Britain's most popular mode of transport.
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当时自行车是英国最流行的交通工具。
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来自柯林斯例句
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3. Each year they compete in a prominent statewide bicycle race.
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每年他们都要参加著名的全州自行车大赛。
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来自柯林斯例句
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4. I am not keen for her to have a bicycle.
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我不太放心她有辆自行车。
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来自柯林斯例句
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5. He rode to work on a bicycle.
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他骑自行车上班。
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来自柯林斯例句
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更多相关例句：
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He got on his bicycle and rode off.
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他骑上自行车走了。【牛津词典】
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We went for a bicycle ride on Sunday.
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我们星期天骑自行车兜风了。【牛津词典】
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I bicycled on towards the sea.
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我继续骑着自行车朝海边走。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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I sold my new bicycle at half price.
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我以半价把新自行车卖了.【《简明英汉词典》】
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He was covered with bruises after falling off his bicycle.
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他从自行车上摔了下来,摔得浑身伤痕.【《简明英汉词典》】
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The accident buckled the wheel of my bicycle.
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我自行车的轮子在事故中弄弯了.【《简明英汉词典》】
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He built a bicycle shed.
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他盖了一间自行车棚.【《简明英汉词典》】
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The two brothers were brought to terms by their father for riding the bicycle.
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父亲使两兄弟同意共骑一辆自行车.【《简明英汉词典》】
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Do you ride a bicycle?
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你骑自行车 吗 ?【《现代英汉综合大词典》】
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The boy's bicycle was his most prized possession.
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自行车是小男孩最珍贵的财产.【《简明英汉词典》】
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She pedaled her bicycle slowly up the hill.
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她骑自行车慢慢上山.【《现代英汉综合大词典》】
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He shall have a bicycle for his birthday.
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他可以得到一架自行车作为生日礼物.【《现代英汉综合大词典》】
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She can ride a motorcycle, to say nothing of a bicycle.
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她摩托车都会骑, 自行车更不在话下了.【《现代汉英综合大词典》】
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He can use the bicycle on condition ( that ) he returns it tomorrow.
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自行车可以借给他,条件是明天必须归还.【《简明英汉词典》】
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A flat tire put my bicycle out of commision.
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车胎跑气使我的自行车无法使用.【《简明英汉词典》】
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I dismounted and began to push my bicycle up the hill.
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我从自行车下来,开始推着上坡.【《简明英汉词典》】
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Who said you could ride your bicycle over my garden?
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谁说你可以骑自行车穿过我的园子的?【《简明英汉词典》】
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The bicycle tyre blew out at a previously damaged point.
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自行车胎在以前损坏过的地方又爆开了.【《简明英汉词典》】
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Could you lend me a pump to blow up my bicycle tires?
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你能借我一个打气筒给自行车轮胎打气 吗 ?【《简明英汉词典》】
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Can I park my bicycle here?
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我可以把我的自行车放在这儿 吗 ?【《现代英汉综合大词典》】
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The reason for this is that this plane is also a bicycle.
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其原因是,这架飞机又是一辆自行车.【《用法词典》】
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You've damaged my bicycle. You shan't have it again.
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你把我的自行车弄坏了. 你别想再用了.【《简明英汉词典》】
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It was very skillful of you to repair my bicycle.
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你修好了我的自行车,技术真好.【《简明英汉词典》】
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Could you lend me your bicycle?
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你把自行车借给我骑一下好 吗 ?【《现代汉英综合大词典》】
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I will swap you my bicycle for your radio.
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我想拿我的自行车换你的收音机.【《简明英汉词典》】
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I rode my bicycle to school every day for ten years.
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有十年时间,我每天都骑自行车上学.【《简明英汉词典》】
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May I use your bicycle?
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我可以用你的自行车 吗 ?【《简明英汉词典》】
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The front wheel of the bicycle was out of shape.
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自行车的前轮变形了.【《现代汉英综合大词典》】
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She knew how fast she was running, because her trainer was pacing her on a bicycle.
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她知道她当时跑得多快, 因为她的教练骑着自行车在为她定步速.【《简明英汉词典》】
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I promised to buy my son a new bicycle but I had to disappoint him.
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我答应给儿子买辆新自行车,可我不得不让他失望了.【《简明英汉词典》】
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Steven Kayne, who has just taken over and established bicycle shop.【出自-2012年6月听力原文】
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Kayne do before he took over the bicycle shop【出自-2012年6月听力原文】
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Why did the man take over a bicycle shop?【出自-2012年6月听力原文】
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According to a German professor, the soreness comes from straining your muscles in an uncommon way, for example, jumping on a bicycle for a ride, because you haven't ridden in a long time.【2019年12月四级真题（第一套）听力 Section C】
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Just because they can't sing opera or ride a bicycle doesn't mean that animal don't have culture.【2019年6月四级真题（第二套）阅读 Section A】
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I would be a different person if my mom hadn't turned a silly bicycle accessory into a life lesson I carry with me today.【2016年高考英语浙江卷（6月） 阅读理解 阅读D 原文】
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If successful, the electric bicycle meal programme will be spread to all Crowne Plaza Hotels in the UK, the hotel said in a statement.【2016年高考英语浙江卷（10月） 阅读理解 阅读B 原文】
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She and her family bicycle to work, who helps them keep fit.【2018年高考英语北京卷 单项填空 原文】
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Take her bicycle to the repair shop.【2015年高考英语上海卷 听力 选项】
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The bicycles will have smart phones attached to the handlebars measuring how much power is being generated for the hotel.【2016年高考英语浙江卷（10月） 阅读理解 阅读B 原文】
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The gold medal will be awarded to whoever wins the first place in the bicycle race.【2018年高考英语天津卷 单项填空 原文】
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Princes and princesses have day-jobs and ride bicycles, not horses ( ' , or helicopters).【出自-2015年考研阅读原文】
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They can also learn geometry by assembling a bicycle.【2018年考研真题（英语二）阅读理解 Section Ⅱ】
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