earwig的翻译与解释是什么
发布于 2023-07-04 09:55:15
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详情:
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earwig
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音标:英 ['ɪəwɪg] 美 ['ɪrwɪɡ]
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解释:
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n. 蠼螋;地蜈蚣
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vt. 偷听;暗中唆使
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中文词源:
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earwig 蠼螋,地蜈蚣ear, 耳。-wig, 摇,钻,见wiggle. 据说该动物喜欢在晚上钻人耳朵。
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英文词源:
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earwig
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earwig: [OE] A colloquial Old English term for ‘insect’ was wicga (which would have been pronounced something like ‘widger’). It probably came from the same prehistoric Germanic base (*wig-) as produced English wiggle [13], and so is roughly equivalent in spirit to modern English creepy-crawly. There used to be a belief (perhaps still is) that earwigs creep into people’s ears and penetrate inside their heads, and so the Anglo-Saxons called them ēarwicga, literally ‘ear-insect’. The same notion lies behind French perceoreille, literally ‘pierceear’, and German ohrwurm, literally ‘earworm’, both of which stand for ‘earwig’.
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=> wiggle
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earwig (n.)
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type of insect (Forficula auricularia), Old English earwicga "earwig," from eare (see ear (n.1)) + wicga "beetle, worm, insect," probably from the same Germanic source as wiggle, on the notion of "quick movement;" perhaps distantly related to PIE root *wegh- "to go." So called from the ancient and widespread (but false) belief that the garden pest went into people's ears. Compare French perce-oreille, German ohr-wurm. A Northern England name for it reported from 1650s is twitch-ballock.
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