institute的翻译与解释是什么
发布于 2023-08-14 08:07:00
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详情：
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institute
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音标：英 ['ɪnstɪtjuːt] 美 ['ɪnstɪtut]
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解释：
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vt. 开始（调查）；制定；创立；提起（诉讼）
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n. 学会，协会；学院
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中文词源：
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institute 建立，制定，机构in-,进入，使，-stit,站立，词源同stand,state.即使站立，引申词义建立，制定，建立的组织机构等。
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英文词源：
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institute
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institute: [15] An institute is etymologically something ‘established’ or ‘set up’. Its ancestor is Latin instituere ‘establish’, a compound verb formed from the prefix in- and statuere ‘set up’ (itself a derivative of stāre ‘stand’ and source of English prostitute, statute, etc). The noun derived from this was institūtum, which meant ‘purpose, plan, practice’.
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Word and senses were taken over as a package by English, but these meanings are now dead or dying, having been taken over since the 19th century by ‘organization that promotes a particular cause or pursuit’ (this originated in French at the end of the 18th century). The verb institute, however, remains far closer to the original Latin meaning.
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=> prostitute, stand, station, statute
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institute (v.)
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early 14c., "to establish in office, appoint," from Latin institutus, past participle of instituere "to set up," from in- "in" (see in- (2)) + statuere "establish, to cause to stand," from PIE root *sta- "to stand," with derivatives meaning "place or thing that is standing" (see stet). General sense of "set up, found, introduce" first attested late 15c. Related: Instituted; instituting.
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institute (n.)
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1510s, "purpose, design," from institute (v.). From 1540s as "an established law." The sense of "organization, society" is from 1828, borrowed from French Institut national des Sciences et des Arts, established 1795 to replace the royal academies, from Latin institutum, neuter past participle of instituere.
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双语例句：
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1. The Institute of Export now fears that 100,000 jobs will go.
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现在出口协会担心将失去10万个工作机会。
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来自柯林斯例句
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2. He visited the Institute of Neurology in Havana where they both worked.
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他访问了两人都曾工作过的哈瓦那的神经病学研究所.
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来自柯林斯例句
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3. At the Curtis Institute he studied conducting with Fritz Reiner.
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在柯蒂斯学院，他师从弗里茨·赖纳学习指挥。
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来自柯林斯例句
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4. He got a scholarship to the Pratt Institute of Art.
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他获得了普拉特艺术学院的奖学金。
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来自柯林斯例句
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5. Individuals can enrol on self-study courses in the university's language institute.
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人们可以报名参加这所大学语言培训机构的自主学习课程。
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来自柯林斯例句
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更多相关例句：
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a research institute
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研究所【牛津词典】
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the Institute of Chartered Accountants
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（英国皇家）特许会计师协会【牛津词典】
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institutes of higher education
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高等学府【牛津词典】
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to institute criminal proceedings against sb
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对某人提起刑事诉讼【牛津词典】
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The new management intends to institute a number of changes.
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新任管理层打算实行一些改革。【牛津词典】
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...the National Cancer Institute.
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国家癌症研究所【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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...an elite research institute devoted to computer software...
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致力于计算机软件开发的精英研究机构【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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We will institute a number of measures to better safeguard the public...
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我们将实施一系列措施来更好地保护公众安全。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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Hormone replacement therapy is very important and should be instituted early.
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激素替代治疗非常重要,应该及早开始。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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At the same time , the experimental r 6 sults with the blackbody furnace in Netherlands Measurements Institute ( NMi ) are also presented.
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文中还给出了荷兰计量研究院使用该炉进行实验研究的结果.【期刊摘选】
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The Institute of Geophysics , CAS was established in 1950, headed by Zhao.
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中国科学院地球物理研究所于1950年建立(所长赵九章).【期刊摘选】
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Wang Yongliang ( 1970 ～ ), male , PhD . candidate, Beijing Broadcasting Institute.
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王永亮 ( 1970~ ), 男, 北京广播学院新闻学博士生.【期刊摘选】
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Institute of why personal loans are the best sources.
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学会个人贷款为什么是最佳的财源.【期刊摘选】
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I like your institute but I do not want to enrol.
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我喜欢你们学院但我不想报名去你院.【《现代英汉综合大词典》】
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He gave a talk to the Women's Institute on his travels in Asia.
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他就他的亚洲之旅为妇女协会做了非正式演讲.【《简明英汉词典》】
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There is a middle school attached to the institute.
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这个学院附设一所中学.【《现代汉英综合大词典》】
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Our institute has ordered a great many instruments from the company.
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我们学院向该公司订购了不少仪器.【《简明英汉词典》】
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They inspected the work of the institute.
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他们检查了学院的工作.【《现代英汉综合大词典》】
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The government intends to institute court action against the firm which has disobeyed the wage controls.
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政府准备对该公司提起诉讼,指责其违反工资管理法规.【《简明英汉词典》】
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The Institute says that an unidentified virus is to blame for the syndrome.
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该研究所表示,引起这种综合症的是一种尚未确认的病毒.【《简明英汉词典》】
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They institute a suit against him.
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他们对他起诉.【《简明英汉词典》】
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She belongs to the Chartered Institute of Management.
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她属于英国特许管理协会.【《简明英汉词典》】
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There are many ancient codes and records in the library of our institute.
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在我院图书馆里藏有许多典籍.【《现代汉英综合大词典》】
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He thought of trying for a position in a research institute.
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他想方设法在一个研究机关找个工作.【《简明英汉词典》】
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They're going to start an advanced course in English at that institute.
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那个学院要开一个英语高级班.【《简明英汉词典》】
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the Institute of Chartered Accountants
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（英国皇家）特许会计师协会【《牛津高阶英汉双解词典》】
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The hottest show in town was the Monet Exhibition at the Art Institute.
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全城最轰动的展览是在美术学院举办的莫奈画展。【柯林斯例句】
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Mr Lin is associate director of the Institute.
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林先生是研究所的副所长。【柯林斯例句】
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That's especially worrying, she says, given that anorexia ( ' , 厌食症) results in more deaths than does any other mental illness, according to the National Institute of Mental Health.【出自-2016年12月阅读原文】
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Doing research in an institute.【出自-2013年6月听力原文】
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Besides, the Emily Post Institute doesn't dictate manners.【2018年12月四级真题（第二套）阅读 Section C】
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Called "the Wattway," the roads will be built through joint efforts with the French road-building company Colas and the National Institute of Solar Energy.【2017年12月四级真题（第二套）听力 Section A】
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Director of Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation Chris Murray described it as an "urgent call to action".【2018年12月四级真题（第一套）阅读 Section A】
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In 1918, Irene became her mother's assistant at the Curie Institute.【2017年12月四级真题（第一套）听力 Section C】
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In 2013, 62 British films with a budget over £500,000 were produced, compared with 87 in 2011, figures from the British Film Institute showed.【2015年12月四级真题（第二套）听力 Section A】
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In December 1924, Frederic Joliot visited the Institute, and met Marie Curie.【2017年12月四级真题（第一套）听力 Section C】
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It's certainly new territory, especially as home security cameras become easier to install, says lizzie Post, president of the Emily Post Institute, America's foremost manners advisors.【2018年12月四级真题（第二套）阅读 Section C】
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That's especially worrying, she says, given that anorexia results in more deaths than does any other mental illness, according to the National Institute of Mental Health.【2016年12月四级真题（第二套）阅读 Section C】
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The Texas A&M Travel Institute found that rush-hour travelers spent extra 42 hours on the road last year because of travel delays.【2017年12月四级真题（第一套）听力 Section A】
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Andrea Flack of the Max Planck Institute found that birds following traditional migration routes were more likely to die than German storks that flew only as far as northern Morocco, and spent the winter there on rubbish dumps.【出自-2017年6月阅读原文】
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And the World Resources Institute ( ' , WRI) in its World Resources 2005 report, issued at the end of August, produced several such examples from Africa and Asia; it also demonstrated that environmental degradation affects the poor more than the rich, as poorer people derive a much higher proportion of their income directly from the natural resources around them.【出自-2016年6月阅读原文】
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Essentially, I could not agree more with the authors, said Svante Pääbo, a biologist and director of the Max Planck Institute for Evolutionary Anthropology in Germany.【出自-2016年12月阅读原文】
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The Love Food, Hate Waste campaign entered into a collaboration last year with another such network — the Women's Institute.【出自-2015年12月阅读原文】
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The 2010 Global Hunger Index report was released today by the International Food Policy Research Institute ( ' , IFPRI).【出自-2015年12月听力原文】
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At the Massachusetts Institute of Technology, iPhones might already have been everywhere, if AT&T.time>5years325【出自-2013年6月阅读原文】
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Greene said at a recent gathering at the Aspen Institute.【出自-2010年12月阅读原文】
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The new National Institute of Food and Agriculture won't fund it, the National Institutes of Health won't fund it, and the NASA funded it only briefly, Mironov said.【出自-2012年6月听力原文】
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The proof, which was published last week in Science, comes from a team of scientists from Uppsala University in Sweden and California Institute of Technology who drew deep holes near the edge of ice sheet.【出自-2010年12月听力原文】
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As Herman Engleheart, a co-author from the California Institute of Technology says, 'the West Antarctic ice sheet disappear once and can disappear again【出自-2010年12月听力原文】
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And the World Resources Institute WR in its World Resources 2005 report, issued at the end of August, produced several such examples from Africa and Asia; It also demonstrated that environmental degradation affects the poor more than the rich, as poorer p【2016年6月六级真题（第三套）阅读 Section B】
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Andre Schubert, a researcher of the Institute for Science Policy Research, says that the rising collaboration is partly out of necessity.【2019年6月六级真题（第二套）听力 Section C】
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Essentially, I could not agree more with the authors,"said Svante Pääbo, a biologist and director of the Max Planck Institute for Evolutionary Anthropology in Germany.【2016年12月六级真题（第一套）阅读 Section C】
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Hawking was speaking at the opening of the Leverhulme Centre for the Future of Intelligence (LCF) at Cambridge University, a multi-disciplinary institute that will attempt to tackle some of the open-ended questions raised by the rapid pace of development 【2019年6月六级真题（第一套）阅读 Section C】
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Professor Stephen Hawking has warned that the creation of powerful artificial intelligence A will be "either the best, or the worst thing, ever to happen to humanity", and praised the creation of an academic institute dedicated to researching the future o
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