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institution
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音标：英 [ɪnstɪ'tjuːʃ(ə)n] 美 [,ɪnstɪ'tuʃən]
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解释：
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n. 制度；建立；（社会或宗教等）公共机构；习俗
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中文词源：
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institution 机构，慈善病院来自institute,建立，建立的组织机构。
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英文词源：
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institution (n.)
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c. 1400, "action of establishing or founding (a system of government, a religious order, etc.)," from Old French institucion "foundation; thing established," from Latin institutionem (nominative institutio) "disposition, arrangement; instruction, education," noun of state from institutus (see institute). Meaning "established law or practice" is from 1550s. Meaning "establishment or organization for the promotion of some charity" is from 1707.
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双语例句：
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1. Congress as an institution scores low in public opinion polls.
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作为一个公共机构，国会在公众民意调查中得分很低。
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来自柯林斯例句
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2. The woman will be confined to a mental institution.
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这个女人将被关进精神病院。
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来自柯林斯例句
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3. This degree programme is fully accredited by the Institution of Electrical Engineers.
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这门学位课程经电气工程师学院鉴定完全合格。
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来自柯林斯例句
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4. There was never an official institution of censorship in Albania.
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在阿尔巴尼亚从未设立过官方审查制度。
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来自柯林斯例句
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5. He was transferred to Shoal Creek Mental Institution for an indefinite period.
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他被转到了肖尔溪精神病院，要在那里无限期地呆下去。
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来自柯林斯例句
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更多相关例句：
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an educational/financial, etc. institution
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教育、金融等机构【牛津词典】
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the Smithsonian Institution
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史密森学会【牛津词典】
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a mental institution
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精神病院【牛津词典】
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We want this to be like a home, not an institution.
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我们希望这里像个家，而不像收容所。【牛津词典】
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the institution of marriage
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婚姻制度【牛津词典】
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the institution of new safety procedures
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新安全规程的制定【牛津词典】
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You must know him─he's an institution around here!
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你一定认识他——他是这一带的知名人士！【牛津词典】
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...the Institution of Civil Engineers...
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土木工程学院【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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Class size varies from one type of institution to another...
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班级大小因院校类型而异。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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He was transferred to Shoal Creek Mental Institution for an indefinite period...
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他被转到了肖尔溪精神病院，要在那里无限期地呆下去。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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Larry has been in an institution since he was four...
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拉里从4岁起就一直生活在孤儿院。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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I believe in the institution of marriage.
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我相信婚姻制度。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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...the institution of the family.
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家庭制度【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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There was never an official institution of censorship in Albania.
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在阿尔巴尼亚从未设立过官方审查制度。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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...the institution of the forty-hour week.
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每周 40 小时工作制的建立【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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Enterprise and institution are different property, assume the organization of different society function.
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企业和事业单位是不同性质, 承担不同社会职能的组织.【期刊摘选】
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This may strike a modern reader as an envious institution.
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现代的读者可能对此视为是个值得羡慕的制度.【辞典例句】
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Thirdly, we demonstrate the relation between factor technology and distribution institution.
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第三, 我们论述了技术要素与分配制度的关系.【期刊摘选】
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Beijing plant protects a station to be institution of subordinate of Beijing agriculture bureau.
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北京市植物保护站为北京市农业局下属事业单位.【期刊摘选】
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Therefore, It is significance that this paper uses evolutional economics to study our enterprise financing institution.
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因此, 本文引进演化经济学来研究我国企业融资制度变迁具有十分重要的意义.【期刊摘选】
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They organized a benevolent institution to help the poor and disabled.
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他们组织了一个慈善机构帮助穷人和残疾人.【《现代英汉综合大词典》】
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We have to build a perfect social credit institution right now.
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尽快建立完善的社会信用制度已经成为当务之急.【期刊摘选】
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He had defended the institution of a celibate priesthood.
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他捍卫了独身牧师制度.【《简明英汉词典》】
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The government built a charitable institution for the education of young children.
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政府建立了一个儿童教育慈善机构.【《简明英汉词典》】
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My uncle has become quite an institution at the club!
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我叔叔在俱乐部里已是颇有名气的人物了!【《简明英汉词典》】
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The institution of slavery was once widespread.
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奴隶制度一度广为流行.【《简明英汉词典》】
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For now the app is also iPad-exclusive, and though a few of these educational institutions are giving the hardware away for free, for other students who don't have such a luxury it's an added layer of cost — and an expensive one at that.【出自-2013年6月阅读原文】
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The closeness this system cultivates is reinforced by the institution of "advisory" classes Teachers meet with students in groups of 25, five mornings a week, for open-ended discussions of everything from homework problems to bad Saturday-night dates.【出自-2012年6月阅读原文】
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By doing odd jobs for local institutions.【出自-2013年12月听力原文】
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"We realized in the mid-1970s that it was missing," says Effie Kapsalis, head of the Smithsonian Institution Archives.【2018年6月四级真题（第二套）阅读 Section C】
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A letter written by Charles Darwin in 1875 has been returned to the Smithsonian Institution (档案馆) by the FBI after being stolen twice.【2018年6月四级真题（第二套）阅读 Section C】
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They try to develop their skills through close supervision and organized activities, and teach children to question authority figures and navigate elite institutions.【出自-2017年6月阅读原文】
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System institutions are operating very efficiently based on this analysis, raising the question of the value of pursuing a broad scale outsourcing initiative.【出自-2017年6月阅读原文】
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Do some strategies give children more advantages than others in institutions? Probably they do.【出自-2017年6月阅读原文】
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Whether this is right, and if so where and when the ecological axe will fall, is hard to determine with any precision—which is why governments and financial institutions are only beginning to bring such risks into their economic calculations.【出自-2016年6月阅读原文】
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Some top institutions like Yale seem to provide first-generation students with more support than they actually need.【出自-2015年12月阅读原文】
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Our support structure was more like: ‘You are going to get through Yale; you are going to do well,' he said, hinting at mentors ( ' , 导师 ), staff, and professors who all provided significant support for students who lacked confidence about belonging at such a top institution.【出自-2015年12月阅读原文】
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Museums and other institutions of informal learning may be better suited to teach this skill than elementary and secondary schools.【出自-2015年12月阅读原文】
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Many large institutions keep this kind of data secret—or at least make it incredibly difficult to find.【出自-2015年12月阅读原文】
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It's not only the selective and elite institutions that provide those opportunities for a small subset of this population, Rubinoff said, adding that a majority of first-generation undergraduates tend toward options such as online programs, two-year colleges, and commuter state schools.【出自-2015年12月阅读原文】
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If we can help to direct students to more of these types of campuses and help students to understand them to be realistic and accessible places, have them apply to these schools at greater frequency and ultimately get in and enroll, we are going to raise the success rate, Rubinoff said, citing a variety of colleges ranging from large state institutions to smaller private schools.【出自-2015年12月阅读原文】
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Higher education institutions are, under federal law, required to report graduation rates, but these reports typically only include Pell recipient number—not necessarily rates specific to first-generation students.【出自-2015年12月阅读原文】
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Despite this problem, many students are still drawn to these institutions—and two-year schools in particular.【出自-2015年12月阅读原文】
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True, not all U.S.students can match theperformance of their foreign counterparts, but the American institutions do offer students from rich and poor families alike the chance to realize their full potential.【出自-2015年12月听力原文】
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For all their troubles, the United States’ 3,500 institutions were flooded with more than half a million students from 193 countries last year.【出自-2015年12月听力原文】
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A recent article in The Harvard Crimson noted the shocking growth of Harvard's public relations arm in the last five years and it questioned whether a focus on risk management and avoiding controversy was really the best outward-looking face of this great institution.【出自-2014年6月阅读原文】
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F) Today nearly 70 percent of graduating seniors go off to college, including two-year and four-year institutions.【出自-2013年12月阅读原文】
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Since then, several academic institutions have begun to require IDPs for post docs And in June, the U.S. National Institutes of Health (NIH) Biomedical Research Workforce Working Group recommended that the NIH require IDPs for the approximately 32,000 postdoctoral researchers they support.【出自-2013年12月阅读原文】
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In 2010,the Institution of Mechanical Engineers identified three principal emerging population groups across the world, based on characteristics associated with their current and projected stage of economic development.【出自-2013年12月阅读原文】
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In order to begin tackling the challenge, the Institution recommends that: The UN Food and Agriculture Organisation work with the international engineering community to ensure governments of developed nations put in place programmes that transfer engineering knowledge, design know-how, and suitable technology to newly deve】
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