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measles
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音标：英 ['miːz(ə)lz] 美 ['mizəlz]
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解释：
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n. [内科] 麻疹；风疹
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助记提示：
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1. measle： 囊尾蚴，米珠；（谐音：米珠）=》measles
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2. miser => mesel (diminutive) => measle => measles.
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中文词源：
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measles 麻疹拼写置换自中古英语masel,传染病，-s,复数后缀，来自Proto-Germanic*mas,斑点，血斑。
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英文词源：
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measles
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measles: [14] Measles means literally ‘spots, blemishes’. The word was originally borrowed from Middle Dutch māsel ‘blemish’, which went back to a prehistoric Germanic base *mas- ‘spot, blemish, excrescence’. The earliest English form of the word was thus maseles, and the change to measles (which began in the 14th century) may have been due to association with the now obsolete mesel ‘leper’, a descendant of Latin miser ‘wretched, unfortunate’ (source of English misery).
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measles (n.)
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infectious disease, early 14c., plural of Middle English masel, perhaps from Middle Dutch masel "blemish" (in plural "measles") or Middle Low German masele, from Proto-Germanic *mas- "spot, blemish" (cognates: Old High German masla "blood-blister," German Masern "measles").
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There might have been an Old English cognate, but if so it has not been recorded. Form probably influenced by Middle English mesel "leprous" (late 13c.).
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双语例句：
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1. She fell ill with measles.
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她患麻疹病倒了。
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来自柯林斯例句
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2. When I was five I got measles.
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我5岁时出过麻疹。
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来自柯林斯例句
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3. Adults are often immune to German measles.
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成人往往对风疹有免疫力。
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来自《权威词典》
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4. The doctor told her to watch out for symptoms of measles.
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医生叫她注意麻疹出现的症状.
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来自《简明英汉词典》
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5. The doctor is quite definite about Tom having measles.
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医生十分肯定汤姆得了麻疹.
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来自《简明英汉词典》
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更多相关例句：
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A case of measles kept him in bed.
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他患麻疹而卧病在床.【《简明英汉词典》】
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Measles, mumps and influenza are common diseases.
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麻疹, 腮腺炎和流感是常见病.【期刊摘选】
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The aim was a fifty percent reduction in deaths related to measles by two thousand five.
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这项目标已在2005年将麻疹死亡率下降到百分之五十.【期刊摘选】
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Measles can be quite dangerous.
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麻疹会很危险的.【期刊摘选】
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An international campaign called the Measles initiative was launched in 2001 vaccinate children in developing countries.
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有一个名为“主动防治麻疹”的国际性活动于2001年开始,主要是在发展中国家给孩子们进行预防接种.【期刊摘选】
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The little boy's measles were very much in evidence.
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这小孩身上的疹子很明显了.【期刊摘选】
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Viruses cause many common diseases, including mumps, measles, small pox, chicken pox, and influenza.
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病毒造成多种常见疾病.包括流行性腮腺炎, 麻疹, 天花, 水痘和流感.【期刊摘选】
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One boy can give other boys measles.
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一个孩子能把麻疹传染给其它学生.【辞典例句】
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Method: We carried out an surveillance in healthy population on measles immune successful rate.
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方法: 对接种儿童进行麻疹疫苗免疫成功率监测.【期刊摘选】
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The measles viruses used in the research were engineered by inserting additional genes into the strain.
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用于该研究的麻疹病毒通过插入额外的基因进行了修饰.【期刊摘选】
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Measles ails the little girl.
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麻疹折磨着这个小女孩.【《简明英汉词典》】
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The measles is caused by a kind of specific epiphyte.
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麻疹是由一种特殊的真菌引起的.【期刊摘选】
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The child suffers from measles.
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这小孩得了麻疹.【《现代英汉综合大词典》】
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Love is like the measles; we all have to go through it.
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爱情如出麻疹, 人人都必须经历.【期刊摘选】
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Hives travels through respiratory tract, effective precautionary measures of the individual is vaccinal measles vaccine.
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麻疹是通过呼吸道传播的, 个人的有效预防措施是接种麻疹疫苗.【期刊摘选】
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Love is like the measles, all the worse when it comes late in life.
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恋爱有如麻疹,尤其是在人生中来得晚时, 更加一发不可收拾.【期刊摘选】
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Measles is an infection.
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麻疹是一种传染病.【《简明英汉词典》】
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Love is like measles all the worse when it comes late in life.
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恋爱犹如麻疹,尤其是在人生中来的晚时,更加一发不可收拾.【期刊摘选】
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The doctor told her to watch out for symptoms of measles.
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医生叫她注意麻疹出现的症状.【《简明英汉词典》】
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Immunity against measles comes with having had the disease or with vaccination to present it.
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有麻疹病史或是注射了麻疹疫苗的人能对麻疹产生免疫.【期刊摘选】
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Measles is a contagious disease.
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麻疹是一种传染性疾病.【《现代英汉综合大词典》】
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Measles itself is usually not a direct cause of death.
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麻疹它自己本身通常不是直接导致死亡.【期刊摘选】
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The doctor is quite definite about Tom having measles.
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医生十分肯定汤姆得了麻疹.【《简明英汉词典》】
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I think it was measles.
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我想是麻疹.【期刊摘选】
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That physician saw at a glance that the child had measles.
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这位内科医生一看就知道孩子得了麻疹.【期刊摘选】
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Adults are often immune to German measles.
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成人往往对风疹有免疫力。【《牛津高阶英汉双解词典》】
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Measles, mumps and whooping cough are spreading again because children are not being vaccinated.
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因为孩子们没接种疫苗，麻疹、腮腺炎和百日咳又蔓延开来。【柯林斯例句】
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She fell ill with measles.
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她患麻疹病倒了。【柯林斯例句】
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When I was five I got measles.
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我5岁时出过麻疹。【柯林斯例句】
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Already this year, 115 measles cases have been reported in the USA, compared with 189 for all of last year.【2017年高考英语北京卷 阅读理解 阅读C 原文】
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Measles, which once killed 450 children each year and disabled even more, was nearly wiped out in the united states 14 years ago by the universal use of the MMR vaccine.【2017年高考英语北京卷 阅读理解 阅读C 原文】
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That's exactly what is happening in small neighborhoods around the country from orange county, California, where 22 measles cases were reported this month, to brooklyn, n.【2017年高考英语北京卷 阅读理解 阅读C 原文】
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