aim的翻译与解释是什么
发布于 2023-05-11 17:14:48
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详情：
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aim
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音标：英 [eɪm] 美 [em]
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解释：
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vt. 目的在于；引导；把…对准
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vi. 打算；对准目标；瞄准
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n. 目的；目标；对准
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助记提示：
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1. 由古法语 Old French aesmer ( from Latin aestimare "appraise" ) 缩略、简化而来。
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2. 同源词：estimate, esteem, aim.
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中文词源：
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aim 估计estimate的缩写。
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英文词源：
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aim
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aim: [14] Etymologically, aim is a contraction of estimate (see ESTEEM). The Latin verb aestimāre became considerably shortened as it developed in the various Romance languages (Italian has stimare, for instance, and Provençal esmar). In Old French its descendant was esmer, to which was added the prefix a- (from Latin ad- ‘to’), producing aesmer; and from one or both of these English acquired aim. The notion of estimating or calculating was carried over into the English verb, but died out after about a hundred years. However, the derived sense of calculating, and hence directing, one’s course is of equal antiquity in the language.
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=> esteem, estimate
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aim (v.)
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early 14c., "to estimate, calculate," also "to intend," from Old French aesmer "value, rate; count, estimate," from Latin aestimare "appraise" (see estimation); current meaning apparently developed from "esteem," to "calculate," to "calculate with a view to action" (c. 1400), then to "direct a missile, a blow, etc." (1570s). Related: Aimed; aiming.
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aim (n.)
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early 14c., "target;" late 14c., "guess;" from aim (v.). Meaning "action of aiming" is from early 15c. (to take aim, originally make aim); that of "thing intended, purpose" is from 1620s.
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双语例句：
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1. Republican strategists are taking particular aim at Democratic senators.
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共和党的战略家正尖锐地攻击民主党的参议员。
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来自柯林斯例句
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2. Their ultimate aim was a market economy for Hungary.
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他们最终的目标是为匈牙利建立起市场经济体制。
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来自柯林斯例句
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3. In a naval battle your aim is to sink the enemy's ship.
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在海战中目标就是击沉敌船。
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来自柯林斯例句
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4. The magazine's aim is to discuss topical issues within a Christian framework.
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该杂志的宗旨是在基督教框架下讨论时下的热门话题。
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来自柯林斯例句
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5. In the squash court his chief aim is to flatten me.
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在壁球场上他的主要目标就是击败我。
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来自柯林斯例句
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更多相关例句：
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The gunman took aim (= pointed his weapon) and fired.
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持枪歹徒瞄准后就射击了。【牛津词典】
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The government is aiming at a 50% reduction in unemployment.
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政府正力争减少50%的失业人数。【牛津词典】
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They're aiming at training everybody by the end of the year.
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他们力求做到在年底前人人得到培训。【牛津词典】
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We should aim for a bigger share of the market.
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我们应该努力争取更大的市场份额。【牛津词典】
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He has always aimed high (= tried to achieve a lot) .
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他总是心气很高。【牛津词典】
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They are aiming to reduce unemployment by 50%.
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他们正力求使失业人数下降50%。【牛津词典】
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We aim to be there around six.
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我们力争六点钟左右到那里。【牛津词典】
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Teamwork is required in order to achieve these aims .
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要达到这些目标需要齐心协力。【牛津词典】
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She set out the company's aims and objectives in her speech.
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她在讲话中提出了公司的各项目标。【牛津词典】
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Her aim was good and she hit the lion with her first shot.
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她瞄得准，第一枪就打中了狮子。【牛津词典】
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Our main aim is to increase sales in Europe.
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我们的主要目标是增加在欧洲的销售量。【牛津词典】
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Bob's one aim in life is to earn a lot of money.
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鲍勃唯一的人生目标就是挣很多的钱。【牛津词典】
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the aims of the lesson
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本课教学目标【牛津词典】
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She went to London with the aim of finding a job.
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她去伦敦是为了找工作。【牛津词典】
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He stood with the gun in his right hand and his left hand steadying his aim.
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他站立着，右手举枪，左手稳住枪对准目标。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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They aimed kicks at his shins.
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他们踢向他的小腿。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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She had spotted a man with a shotgun taking aim.
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她发现一个正持猎枪瞄准的男子。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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Republican strategists are taking particular aim at Democratic senators.
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共和党的战略家正尖锐地攻击民主党的参议员。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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...a missile aimed at the arms factory...
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瞄准军工厂的导弹【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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He was aiming the rifle at Wade.
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他将步枪瞄准了韦德。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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He is aiming for the 100 metres world record...
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他志在打破100米世界纪录。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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Businesses will have to aim at long-term growth.
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企业必须以长期增长为目标。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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The aim of the festival is to increase awareness of Hindu culture and traditions.
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该节庆日的目的在于增强人们对印度文化和传统的认识。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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...a research programme that has largely failed to achieve its principal aims.
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在较大程度上未能实现其主要目标的研究项目【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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The new measures are aimed at tightening existing sanctions.
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新措施旨在加强现行的制裁。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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...talks aimed at ending the war.
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旨在结束战争的谈判【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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Are you aiming to visit the gardens?...
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你想去逛公园吗？【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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I didn't aim to get caught.
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我并不想被抓住。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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His message was aimed at the undecided middle ground of Israeli politics...
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他所传达的信息针对的是以色列政局中尚未表态的中间派。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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Advertising aimed at children should be curbed.
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针对儿童的广告应受到限制。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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It aims to bring employees' potential and creativity into full play.【出自-2015年12月阅读原文】
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To get maximum benefit from walking, aim for 45 minutes a day, an average of five days a week.【出自-2013年6月阅读原文】
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They aim to be self-sufficient in power supply【出自-2013年6月阅读原文】
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He said the report was aimed at world leaders, who will meet in Copenhagen in December to negotiate a new international climate treaty.【出自-2011年6月阅读原文】
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A life partner, children and good friends are all recommended if you aim to live to 100.【出自-2010年12月阅读原文】
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So you always aim to please the customers?【出自-2011年6月听力原文】
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Teachers should aim to build a supportive, creative environment for students to do this work.【2019年6月四级真题（第三套）阅读 Section B】
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Their aim was to provide quality, yet affordable wooden furniture.【2018年12月四级真题（第二套）听力 Section B】
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There are also dozens of summer camps—many attached to universities—that aim to prepare elite math students.【出自-2017年6月阅读原文】
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Public policies aimed at young children have helped, including public preschool programs and reading initiatives.【出自-2017年6月阅读原文】
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A New York City-based nonprofit called Bridge to Enter Mathematics runs a residential summer program aimed at getting underserved students, mostly black and Hispanic, working toward math and science careers.【出自-2017年6月阅读原文】
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A new effort led by Canoe Ventures, a coalition of leading cable providers, aims to make interactive advertising available across America later this year.【出自-2016年6月阅读原文】
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it is unfair to those climate-vulnerable nationsit aims to keep temperature rise below 2 ℃ onlyit is beneficial to only fewer than 4% of countriesit burdens developed countries with the sole responsibilityThey needn't worry about the food and water they consume.【出自-2016年12月阅读原文】
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Their aim was to determine the relationship between these risk behaviors and mental health issues in teenagers.【出自-2016年12月阅读原文】
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Londoner Rachel Taylor joined the campaign with the aim of making new friends.【出自-2015年12月阅读原文】
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It aims at stimulating the intellectual curiosity of college students.【出自-2015年12月阅读原文】
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A retired member of the Public and Commercial Services Union, she is setting up one of 1,100 action groups with the support of Climate Solidarity, a two-year environmental campaign aimed at trade unionists.【出自-2015年12月阅读原文】
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What does the author say about America's aim to explore space?【出自-2013年12月阅读原文】
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The aim is to ensure that employees have an explicit tool to help them understand their own abilities and aspirations, determine career possibilities, and set (usually short-term) goals【出自-2013年12月阅读原文】
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It is figuratively and literally otherworldly in its aims.【出自-2013年12月阅读原文】
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Its students aim at managerial posts.【出自-2013年12月听力原文】
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Dieters aim for 1,000 to 1,500 calories a day.【出自-2010年12月听力原文】
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It aims to make Esperanto a working language in the U.N.【出自-2010年6月听力原文】
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And surely we will aim to finally eradicate disease and poverty.【2019年6月六级真题（第一套）阅读 Section C】
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Electronics giants like Best Buy and Samsung have provided e-waste take-back programs over the past few years, which aim to refurbish (翻新) old electronic components and parts into new products.【2019年6月六级真题（第二套）阅读 Section B】
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So we must aim to complement the rationality of the machine, rather than to compete with it.【2019年6月六级真题（第三套）阅读 Section C】
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The aim was to enable older people to remain in their own homes for as long as possible, but this increased concern about the lack of coordination between free health and paid-for social car.【2018年12月六级真题（第二套）听力 Section C】
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All our projects aim to promote the development of poor and remote communities.【2019年高考英语北京卷 阅读理解 阅读A 原文】
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Dutkiewicz's model aims to project phytoplankton changes.【2019年高考英语北京卷 阅读理解 阅读D 选项】
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Earth Day, marked on 22 April, is an annual event aiming to raise public awareness about environmental protection.【2019年高考英语北京卷 语法填空 原文】
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He aims to finish his journey by mid-July.【2019年高考英语浙江卷 完形填空 原文】
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In contrast to deliberate play, deliberate practice is aimed at improving perfomance.【2015年高考英语上海卷 阅读理解 阅读表达 题设】
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In his modernist view, beauty lies in simplicity and elegance, and the aim of the designer is to create solutions to problems through the most efficient means.【2016年高考英语上海卷 选词填空 原文】
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It aimed to introduce Chinese models.【2019年高考英语全国卷3 阅读理解 阅读B 选项】
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More recently, the Paris Agreement, stuck by nearly 200 countries, also aims to limit global warming.【2016年高考英语上海卷 阅读理解 阅读B 原文】
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She started the ladybug foundation, an organization aiming at getting rid of homelessness.【2017年高考英语北京卷 完形填空 原文】
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Taking advantage of the new technologies, scammers can aim at victims precisely.【2019年高考英语北京卷 阅读理解 阅读C 题设】
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The industry has also taken aim 】
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