heave的翻译与解释是什么
发布于 2023-08-02 02:22:13
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详情：
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heave
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音标：英 [hiːv] 美 [hiv]
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解释：
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vt. 举起；使起伏；投掷；恶心；发出（叹息等）
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vi. 起伏；举起；喘息；呕吐
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n. 举起；起伏；投掷；一阵呕吐
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助记提示：
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1. heavy => heave => 举重。
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中文词源：
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heave 用力举起来自古英语hebban,举起，提起，词源同heavy.
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英文词源：
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heave
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heave: [OE] Heave is part of a major family of English words that can trace their ancestry back to Indo-European *kap- ‘seize’. One of its Latin descendants was the verb capere ‘take’, which has given English capable, capacious, capstan, caption, captious, capture, case (for carrying things), cater, chase, prince, and many others.
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To Germanic it gave *khabjan, from which come German heben ‘lift’ and English heave (which also originally meant ‘lift’; ‘throw’ and ‘haul’ are 16th-century developments). Haft [OE] (literally ‘something by which one seizes or holds on to something’) and heavy are derived from the same base as heave, and have may be related. Hefty [19] comes from heft ‘weight, heaviness’ [16], which was formed from heave on the analogy of such pairs as weave and weft.
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=> capable, capacious, capstan, caption, captive, capture, case, cater, chase, haft, heavy, hefty, prince
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heave (v.)
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Old English hebban "to lift, raise; lift up, exalt" (class VI strong verb; past tense hof, past participle hafen), from Proto-Germanic *hafjan (cognates: Old Norse hefja, Dutch heffen, German heben, Gothic hafjan "to lift, raise"), from PIE *kap-yo-, from root *kap- "to grasp" (see capable).
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Related to have (Old English habban "to hold, possess"). Meaning "to throw" is from 1590s. Nautical meaning "haul or pull" in any direction is from 1620s. Intransitive use from early 14c. as "be raised or forced up;" 1610s as "rise and fall with alternate motion." Sense of "retch, make an effort to vomit" is first attested c. 1600. Related: Heaved; heaving. Nautical heave-ho was a chant in lifting (c. 1300, hevelow).
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heave (n.)
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1570s, from heave (v.). Meaning "a dismissal" is from 1944.
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双语例句：
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1. It took only one heave to hurl him into the river.
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只一推，就把他推进了河里。
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来自柯林斯例句
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2. Captain Cornish repeated his order to heave to.
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科尼什船长再次下达了停航的命令。
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来自柯林斯例句
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3. I managed to heave the trunk down the stairs.
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我用力把箱子弄下楼梯。
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来自《权威词典》
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4. A performance like that makes me want to heave up.
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那样的表演真叫我恶心.
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来自《简明英汉词典》
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5. We heave him onto the platform.
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我们把他抬起送到站台上.
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来自《简明英汉词典》
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更多相关例句：
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the steady heave of the sea
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大海汹涌不断的波涛【牛津词典】
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With a mighty heave he lifted the sack onto the truck.
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他用劲一举，把大麻袋扔到卡车上。【牛津词典】
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A ship hove into sight.
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（远处）出现了一条船。【牛津词典】
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We all heaved a sigh of relief .
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我们都如释重负地舒了一口气。【牛津词典】
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The thought of it makes me heave.
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一想到那事我就恶心。【牛津词典】
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Her shoulders heaved with laughter.
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她笑得双肩抖动。【牛津词典】
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The boat heaved beneath them.
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小船在他们脚下颠簸着。【牛津词典】
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We all heaved on the rope.
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我们大家一起用力拉绳子。【牛津词典】
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They heaved the body overboard.
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他们使劲把尸体从船上抛入水中。【牛津词典】
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I managed to heave the trunk down the stairs.
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我用力把箱子弄下楼梯。【牛津词典】
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The train that now hove into view was clearly of a much older vintage.
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现在进入视野的火车显然是一种古老得多的车型。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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Father Auberon's Academy Club positively heaved with dashing young men.
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父亲奥伯龙的“学院俱乐部”里真的是有为青年济济一堂。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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The Happy Bunny club was heaving...
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“快乐兔”俱乐部里人头攒动。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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Mr Collier heaved a sigh and got to his feet.
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科利尔先生深叹一口气，站了起来。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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My stomach heaved and I felt sick.
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我的胃翻腾起来，直想呕吐。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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...the grey, heaving seas.
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波涛起伏的灰色海面【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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He gasped and heaved and vomited again...
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他又开始又喘又吐起来。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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His chest heaved, and he took a deep breath.
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他的胸脯上下起伏，然后他深深地吸了口气。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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He heaved Barney to his feet...
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他拉巴尼站了起来。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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It took five strong men to heave the statue up a ramp and lower it into place...
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靠了5个强壮的男子才将雕像拉上坡道，再下放到合适的位置。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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Heave ( the chain ) short, we shall be ready to sail in twenty minutes.
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收起锚链, 我们要准备好20分钟后起航.【期刊摘选】
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The billows heave on the sea.
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海上波涛翻腾.【期刊摘选】
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Roof falling, floor heave of roadway and pillar failure are important rock mechanical problems in mining.
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顶板冒落 、 巷道底鼓和矿柱破坏是采矿过程中的重要岩石力学问题.【期刊摘选】
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The way Michael fawns on the boss makes heave.
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迈克讨好老板的样子真叫我恶心.【期刊摘选】
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He gave the discus a tremendous heave.
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他猛一使劲掷出铁饼.【辞典例句】
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