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rush
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音标：英 [rʌʃ] 美 [rʌʃ]
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解释：
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n. 冲进；匆促；急流；灯心草
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adj. 急需的
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vt. 使冲；突袭；匆忙地做；飞跃
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vi. 冲；奔；闯；赶紧；涌现
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n. (Rush)人名；(英)拉什
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中文词源：
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rush 匆忙，急促，冲可能来自中古英语 ruschen,冲，匆忙，来自古英语 hryscan,惊吓，摇晃，最终来自 PIE*kors, 跑，急促，词源同 course,horse.
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英文词源：
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rush
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rush: English has two words rush. The plantname [OE] goes back to a prehistoric Germanic *rusk-, which also produced German and Dutch rusch, and may be related to Latin restis ‘rush’. Rush ‘hurry’ [14] goes back ultimately to Old French ruser ‘drive back, detour’, source of English ruse. It reached English via Anglo- Norman russher, where until the 17th century it was used in its original sense ‘drive back, repulse’. The sense ‘hurry’ developed in Anglo- Norman, presumably from some association of the sound of the word with ‘hurrying’.
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=> ruse
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rush (n.2)
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"a hasty driving forward," late 14c., from rush (v.). Sense of "mass migration of people" (especially to a gold field) is from 1848, American English. Football/rugby sense from 1857. Meaning "surge of pleasure" is from 1960s. Rush hour first recorded 1888. Rush order from 1896.
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rush (v.)
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mid-14c. (implied in rushing), "to drive back or down," from Anglo-French russher, from Old French ruser "to dodge, repel" (see ruse). Meaning "to do something quickly" is from 1650s; transitive sense of "to hurry up (someone or something)" is from 1850. U.S. Football sense originally was in rugby (1857).
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Fraternity/sorority sense is from 1896 (originally it was what the fraternity did to the student); from 1899 as a noun in this sense. Earlier it was a name on U.S. campuses for various tests of strength or athletic skill between freshmen and sophomores as classes (1860).
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rush (n.1)
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"plant growing in marshy ground," Old English resc, earlier risc, from Proto-Germanic *rusk- (cognates: Middle Low German rusch, Middle High German rusch, German Rausch, West Frisian risk, Dutch rusch), from PIE *rezg- "to plait, weave, wind" (cognates: Latin restis "cord, rope").
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Old French rusche probably is from a Germanic source. Used for making torches and finger rings, also strewn on floors when visitors arrived; it was attested a type of "something of no value" from c. 1300. See OED for spelling variations.
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双语例句：
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1. I hate to rush you but I have another appointment later on.
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我真不想催你，但我稍后还有一个约会。
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来自柯林斯例句
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2. I've got to rush. Got a meeting in a few minutes.
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我得赶紧走了。几分钟后要开个会。
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来自柯林斯例句
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3. During the evening rush hour it was often solid with vehicles.
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在交通的晚高峰时段，这里通常被车辆堵得水泄不通。
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来自柯林斯例句
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4. I had to drive eight miles at rush hour.
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我得在交通高峰时间行车8英里。
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来自柯林斯例句
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5. He felt a sudden rush of panic at the thought.
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想到这点，他突然感到一阵强烈的恐慌。
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来自柯林斯例句
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更多相关例句：
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We've got plenty of time; there's no need to rush.
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我们的时间很多；用不着太急促。【牛津词典】
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the sound of rushing water
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湍急的水声【牛津词典】
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Don't rush off, I haven't finished.
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别急着走哇，我还没说完呢。【牛津词典】
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I've been rushing around all day trying to get everything done.
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我一整天都四下忙活，想把所有的事都做完。【牛津词典】
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People rushed to buy shares in the company.
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人们争着抢购公司的股票。【牛津词典】
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We had to rush our meal.
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我们只能匆匆忙忙地吃饭。【牛津词典】
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Ambulances rushed the injured to the hospital.
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救护车迅速将伤员送往医院。【牛津词典】
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A schoolgirl rushed into a burning flat to save a man's life...
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一位女学生冲进起火的公寓里去救一名男子。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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Someone inside the building rushed out...
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大楼里有个人冲了出来。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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Russian banks rushed to buy as many dollars as they could...
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俄罗斯各家银行争相抢购美元。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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Before you rush to book a table, bear in mind that lunch for two would cost £150.
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在你抢着订桌之前，记住两个人在那里吃一顿午饭得花150英镑。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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The men left in a rush...
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男人们匆匆离开了。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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It was all rather a rush...
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这太仓促了。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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Record stores are expecting a huge rush for the single.
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唱片店正期待着人们会争相抢购这张单曲唱片。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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...the rush for contracts.
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争先恐后签约【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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The shop's opening coincided with the Christmas rush...
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这家商店的开张正好赶上了圣诞的抢购热潮。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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Apply before the rush starts.
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赶在高峰期开始前申请。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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You can't rush a search...
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搜寻时不能仓促行事。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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Chew your food well and do not rush meals...
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充分咀嚼食物，吃饭不要太快。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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We got an ambulance and rushed her to hospital...
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我们叫了一辆救护车，赶紧把她送到了医院。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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Federal agents rushed him into a car...
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联邦探员赶紧把他送进了一辆车里。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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He will not rush into any decisions...
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他不会草率作出任何决定的。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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They had rushed in without adequate appreciation of the task...
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他们还没有充分了解这项任务就仓促行动了。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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They rushed the entrance and forced their way in...
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他们猛冲到入口，强行闯入。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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Tom came rushing at him from another direction.
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汤姆从另一个方向突袭了他。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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Water rushes out of huge tunnels...
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水从巨大的隧道中奔涌而出。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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The air was rushing past us all the time.
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气流一直从我们身边呼啸而过。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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A rush of pure affection swept over him...
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一阵强烈而纯洁的爱意涌遍他全身。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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He felt a sudden rush of panic at the thought.
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想到这点，他突然感到一阵强烈的恐慌。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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We used to be rushed off our feet at lunchtimes.
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以前我们在午饭时间会忙得不可开交。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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But because you can't drive a car and watch television at the same time, rush hour became radio's prime, while music, talk, and news radio greatly enlarged their audiences.【出自-2014年6月阅读原文】
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Solar homes produce the most power on the hot sunny afternoons when everyone rushes home to turn up the air conditioner.【出自-2013年6月阅读原文】
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These changing life styles are responsible for the increasing number of people who must rush meals or sometimes simply go without them【出自-2012年12月听力原文】
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He got down off his box and rushed off, as if he was going to get the store manger.【出自-2010年12月听力原文】
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Working parents say they feel stressed, tired, rushed and short on quality time with their children, friends and partners.【出自-2016年12月阅读原文】
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But an array of countries are rushing to assert greater influence here, with an eye not just towards the day those protective treaties expire, but also for the strategic and commercial opportunities that already exist.【出自-2016年12月阅读原文】
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The rush to distribute the devices worries some professors, who say that students are less likely to participate in class if they are multi-tasking.【出自-2013年6月阅读原文】
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And we are rushing to meet so many deadlines that we hardly register that what we need most are lifelines.【出自-2012年12月阅读原文】
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That is not surprising: politicians with an eye on the next election will hardly rush to introduce unpopular measures that may not bear fruit for years, perhaps decades.【出自-2010年12月阅读原文】
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Across Britain, burnt toast will be served to mothers in bed this morning as older sons and daughters rush to deliver their supermarket bunches of flowers.【2015年高考英语四川卷 阅读理解 阅读C 原文】
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He rushed into the station building and came back with a signal light.【2016年高考英语浙江卷（10月） 阅读理解 阅读A 原文】
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However doctor grand adds, that some people will hesitate, because they don't actually believe they can make it happen, while others will rush into downshifting to discover that their dream ends up with the financial crisis.【2015年高考英语上海卷 听力 原文】
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In the first move of its kind, all travelers will be forced to stand on both sides of escalators on the London underground as part of a plan to increase capacity at the height of the rush hour.【2016年高考英语上海卷 阅读理解 阅读D 原文】
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In the new trail, in addition to one escalator banning walking in rush hours, the other "up" escalators will be used for standing only and a mix of walking and standing.【2016年高考英语上海卷 阅读理解 阅读D 题设】
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It makes you less likely to rush through a meal.【2015年高考英语全国卷2 阅读理解 阅读B 原文】
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It's much faster, for example, to shop for groceries at a quarter to three than to stand in line during the after-work rush.【2016年高考英语浙江卷（10月） 阅读理解 阅读C 原文】
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My husband rushed to their home to find a kind family holding all his papers and documents.【2014年高考英语全国卷2 阅读理解 阅读A 原文】
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People who eat slowly tend to consume about 70 fewer calories per meal than those who rush through their meals.【2015年高考英语全国卷2 阅读理解 阅读B 原文】
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Suppose you're in a rush, felling tired, not paying attention to your screen, and you send an email that could get you in trouble.【2017年高考英语天津卷 阅读理解 阅读A 原文】
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Today, people still come and go — to see where the Canadian gold rush happened.【2018年高考英语全国卷3 阅读理解 阅读B 原文】
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After a bruising encounter with Congress, America’s Financial Accounting Standards Board ( ' , FASB) rushed through rule changes.【出自-2010年考研阅读原文】
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Overhead may be high and circulation lower, but rushing to eliminate its print edition would be a mistake, says BuzzFeed CEO Joah Peretti.【出自-2016年考研阅读原文】
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There is one step the TSA could take that would not require remodeling airports or rushing to hire: Enroll more people in the PreCheck program.【出自-2017年考研阅读原文】
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Part of the issue is that the government did not anticipate the steep increase in airline travel , so the TSA is now rushing to get new screeners on the line.【出自-2017年考研阅读原文】
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