fair的翻译与解释是什么
发布于 2023-07-13 18:48:35
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详情：
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fair
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音标：英 [feə] 美 [fɛr]
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解释：
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adj. 公平的；美丽的，白皙的；[气象] 晴朗的
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adv. 公平地；直接地；清楚地
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vi. 转晴
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n. 展览会；市集；美人
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n. (Fair)人名；(英、芬)费尔
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中文词源：
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fair 美丽的，漂亮的，公平的缩写自古英语faeger, 美丽的，漂亮的，来自PIE*pek, 使美丽，漂亮。词义由美丽引申为公平，公正。比较very, 原义为真实的，even, 原义为平的。
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fair 集市，庙会来自拉丁语feriae, 宗教节目，宗教集会，词源同festival.
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英文词源：
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fair
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fair: English has two distinct words fair, one Germanic and the other Romance. The older, meaning ‘beautiful’ [OE], comes from a prehistoric Germanic *fagraz, which survives also in Swedish fager ‘beautiful’. It derived from a base *fag-, which seems originally to have meant ‘fitting, suitable’ (a variant of it was the ultimate source of fake and possibly also of the now archaic noun fig ‘clothes, array’, as in ‘in full fig’).
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Of its main present-day meanings, ‘just, equitable’ developed in the 14th century and ‘not dark’ in the mid 16th century. Fair ‘festive event’ [13] comes from Old French feire. This was a descendant of late Latin fēria, a singular use of a noun which in classical times had been used in the plural, fēriae, for ‘holiday’. A close relative of fēriae was the adjective festus ‘joyous’, source of English feast, festival, festoon, and fête.
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=> fake, feast, festival, festoon, fête, fig
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fair (adj.)
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Old English fæger "pleasing to the sight (of persons and body features, also of objects, places, etc.); beautiful, handsome, attractive," of weather, "bright, clear, pleasant; not rainy," also in late Old English "morally good," from Proto-Germanic *fagraz (cognates: Old Saxon fagar, Old Norse fagr, Swedish fager, Old High German fagar "beautiful," Gothic fagrs "fit"), perhaps from PIE *pek- (1) "to make pretty" (cognates: Lithuanian puošiu "I decorate").
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The meaning in reference to weather preserves the oldest sense "suitable, agreeable" (opposed to foul (adj.)). Of the main modern senses of the word, that of "light of complexion or color of hair and eyes, not dusky or sallow" (of persons) is from c. 1200, faire, contrasted to browne and reflecting tastes in beauty. From early 13c. as "according with propriety; according with justice," hence "equitable, impartial, just, free from bias" (mid-14c.).
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Of wind, "not excessive; favorable for a ship's passage," from late 14c. Of handwriting from 1690s. From c. 1300 as "promising good fortune, auspicious." Also from c. 1300 as "above average, considerable, sizable." From 1860 as "comparatively good."
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The sporting senses (fair ball, fair catch, etc.) began to appear in 1856. Fair play is from 1590s but not originally in sports. Fair-haired in the figurative sense of "darling, favorite" is from 1909. First record of fair-weather friends is from 1736 (in a letter from Pope published that year, written in 1730). The fair sex "women" is from 1660s, from the "beautiful" sense (fair as a noun meaning "a woman" is from early 15c.). Fair game "legitimate target" is from 1776, from hunting. Others, who have not gone to such a height of audacious wickedness, have yet considered common prostitutes as fair game, which they might pursue without restraint. ["Advice from a Father to a Son, Just Entered into the Army and about to Go Abroad into Action," London, 1776]
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fair (n.)
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"a stated market in a town or city; a regular meeting to buy, sell, or trade," early 14c., from Anglo-French feyre (late 13c.), from Old French feire, faire "fair, market; feast day," from Vulgar Latin *feria "holiday, market fair," from Latin feriae "religious festivals, holidays," related to festus "solemn, festive, joyous" (see feast (n.)).
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fair (adv.)
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Old English fægere "beautifully," from fæger "beautiful" (see fair (adj.)). From c. 1300 as "honorably;" mid-14c. as "correctly; direct;" from 1510s as "clearly." Fair and square is from c. 1600. Fair-to-middling is from 1829, of livestock markets.
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双语例句：
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1. I have a fair idea of how difficult things can be.
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我大致了解情况会有多困难。
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来自柯林斯例句
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2. The team also won praise for sportsmanship and fair play.
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该队还因其良好的体育精神及公平竞争精神而受到了表扬。
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来自柯林斯例句
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3. Frank Deford is a contributing editor for Vanity Fair magazine.
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弗兰克·德福特是杂志《名利场》的特约编辑。
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来自柯林斯例句
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4. It's a fair guess to say that the damage will be extensive.
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说损失会很严重想必猜得不错。
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来自柯林斯例句
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5. The signs suggest that the elections will be non-violent and fair.
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种种迹象表明选举将会是非暴力的、公正的。
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来自柯林斯例句
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更多相关例句：
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(especially British English)‘You should really have asked me first. ’ ‘Right, okay, fair comment . ’
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“你本来应该先问我。”“对，不错，是这样。”【牛津词典】
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To be fair , she behaved better than we expected.
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说句公道话，她表现得比我们预期的要好。【牛津词典】
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It seems only fair that they should give us something in return.
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似乎他们应该给我们点什么作为回报才像话。【牛津词典】
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I think it is fair to say that they are pleased with this latest offer.
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我认为恰当地说，他们喜欢最近的这一次建议。【牛津词典】
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It's only fair to add that they were not told about the problem until the last minute.
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要补充说明以下情况才合理，即他们是最后一刻才获知这个问题。【牛津词典】
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It's not fair on the students to keep changing the timetable.
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不断改动时间表，这样对待学生不恰当。【牛津词典】
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The punishment was very fair.
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这个处罚很公正。【牛津词典】
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Was it really fair to him to ask him to do all the work?
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要他做所有的工作对他真的公平吗？【牛津词典】
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a fair deal/wage/price/question
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公平交易；合理的工资；公道的价格；恰当的问题【牛津词典】
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I have a fair idea of how difficult things can be.
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我大致了解情况会有多困难。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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Reimar had a fair command of English.
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赖马尔的英语说得还不错。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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Both children were very like Robina, but were much fairer than she was.
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两个孩子都很像罗比娜，但头发颜色比她浅得多。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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It's important to protect my fair skin from the sun.
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保护我白皙的皮肤不受日晒是很紧要的。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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Weather conditions were fair.
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天气晴好。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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...an antiques fair.
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古玩交易会【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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To be fair, the team is young and not yet settled...
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说句公道话，这个队还年轻，还没有成型。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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And, let us be fair, some MPs do work hard.
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而且，说句公道话，有些下院议员工作还是很卖力的。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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If you don't like it, fair enough, but that's hardly a justification to attack the whole thing...
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如果你不喜欢，这说得过去，但把它批得一无是处就没什么道理了。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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Fair enough, you didn't have a perfectly happy childhood: but your childhood is over now.
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没错，你的童年生活不那么幸福：但它已经过去了。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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'I'm taking it to our local police station.' — 'Oh right, fair enough.'...
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“我要告到本地警察局。”——“呵，对，干得有理。”【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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'The message was addressed to me and I don't see why I should show it to you.' — 'Fair enough.'
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“这条信息是写给我的，我不明白为什么要给你看。”——“说得在理。”【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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The government is not playing fair, one union official told me.
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政府在搞鬼，一位工会官员告诉我。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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It would be fair to say he had one or two unhappy moments out there...
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可以这么说，他在那里有过一两次不愉快。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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I think it's fair to say that it didn't sound quite right.
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我想应该说那听起来可不太对。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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There are no excuses. We were beaten fair and square.
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没话说，我们是给正大光明地打败的。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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It's a fair guess to say that the damage will be extensive...
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说损失会很严重想必猜得不错。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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My mother's brother lives a fair distance away so we don't see him and his family very often.
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我舅舅住在相当远的地方，所以我们很少见到他和他的家人。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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My neighbours across the street travel a fair amount...
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我街对面的邻居游历甚广。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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Do you feel they're paying their fair share?...
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你觉得他们付了该付的那份钱吗？【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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It didn't seem fair to leave out her father...
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将她父亲排除在外似乎不公平。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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Such an organization does a lot in training workshops in special media, crafts marketing techniques, crafts fairs and sales, festivals, TV appearances and demonstrations.【出自-2016年12月听力原文】
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New students usually cannot offer a fair evaluation.【出自-2014年6月听力原文】
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If you act like someone who expects a fair request to be granted, chances are it will be granted.【出自-2010年6月听力原文】
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But can artificial intelligence AI machines act ethically, meaning can they be honest and fair?【2018年12月四级真题（第一套）阅读 Section C】
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Fair competition might create a strong incentive for insurers to charge less.【出自-2016年6月阅读原文】
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fair distribution of funding for universities and research institutions【出自-2011年12月阅读原文】
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Reporters can tolerate rejection of their ideas if they believe they were given a fair hearing.【出自-2011年6月阅读原文】
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Your gut reaction (本能反应) and dismissive rejection, even of a worthless idea, might not qualify as systematic or fair【出自-2011年6月阅读原文】
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One feature of a good grading system is that those measured by it generally regard it as fair and reasonable—not the case here.【出自-2010年6月阅读原文】
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Since 1976 the act has been amended to include computer software and guidelines have been adopted for fair use of television broadcasts.【出自-2014年6月听力原文】
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For now, we need to interpret the law and its guidelines as accurately as we can and to act in a fair manner【出自-2014年6月听力原文】
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Green, is it fair to say that negotiation is an art?【出自-2012年12月听力原文】
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I guess that would be fair to say.【2018年12月六级真题（第一套）听力 Section A】
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It wouldn't be fair to give Merian all the credit.【2018年12月六级真题（第二套）阅读 Section B】
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The misconception of resilience is often bred from an early age, parents trying to teach their children resilience might celebrate a high school student staying up until 3am to finish a science fair project.【2018年12月六级真题（第一套）阅读 Section B】
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To be fair, if Rodriguez had wanted feedback from some more technophobic seniors, he might have ended up in the wrong Brookdale community.【2019年6月六级真题（第一套）阅读 Section C】
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As for crowds, a Hong Kong study found that they increased a restaurant's reputation, suggesting great food at fair prices.【2018年高考英语江苏卷 阅读理解 阅读B 原文】
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As one would expect, his writing is mostly clear and, to be fair, some chapters stand out above the rest.【2015年高考英语湖北卷 阅读理解 阅读E 原文】
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Coastal areas will be warmer and can expect a fair amount of sunshine in the morning.【2016年高考英语浙江卷（10月） 听力 原文】
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It was a fair trade —I got a pleasure, and she had yet another tasty treat.【2015年高考英语四川卷 完形填空 原文】
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The tasters move down the line with surprising speed, tasting from a spoon and deciding what is a fair price for each tea.【2015年高考英语全国卷2 听力 原文】
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There are solutions that could light a path toward a more sustainable and fair farm economy, but farmers can't clumsily put them together before us.【2018年高考英语江苏卷 阅读理解 阅读C 原文】
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Their rules, moan the banks, have forced them to report enormous losses, and it’s just not fair.【出自-2010年考研阅读原文】
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In a society that so persistently celebrates procreation, is it any wonder that admitting you regret having children is equivalent to admitting you support kitten-killing ? It doesn’t seem quite fair,then, to compare the regrets of parents to the regrets of the children.【出自-2011年考研阅读原文】
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It is fair to criticize and question the mechanism—that is the culture of research, after all—but it is the prize-givers’ money to do with as they please.【出自-2014年考研阅读原文】
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The purpose of editing the News of the World was not to promote reader understanding to be fair in what was written or to betray any common humanity.【出自-2015年考研阅读原文】
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Any fair-minded assessment of the dangers of the deal between Britain's National Health Service ( ' , NHS) and DeepMind must start by acknowledging that both sides mean well.【出自-2018年考研阅读原文】
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It doesn't seem quite fair, then, to compare the regrets of parents to the regrets of the childless.【2011年考研真题（英语一）阅读理解 Section Ⅱ】
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It is fair to criticize and question the mechanism—that is the culture of research, after all—but it is the prize-givers'money to do with as they please.【2014年考研真题（英语一）阅读理解 Section Ⅱ】
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So does the idea that decisions made by AI systems should be explainable, transparent, and fair.【2020年考研真题（英语一）翻译 Section Ⅲ】
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The purpose of editing the News of the World was not to promote reader understanding, to be fair in what was written or to betray any common humanity.【2015年考】
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