flounder的翻译与解释是什么
发布于 2023-07-18 11:06:52
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详情：
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flounder
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音标：英 ['flaʊndə] 美 ['flaʊndɚ]
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解释：
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vi. 挣扎，折腾；错乱地做事或说话
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n. 挣扎，辗转；比目鱼
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助记提示：
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1、flounce + blunder.
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founder蹒跚,绊倒。
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flounder挣扎,踉跄。
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blunder踉跄地走。
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2. flat => flounder "flatfish" (suffixed and nasalized form).
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3. 同源名称的比目鱼：flatfish, plaice, fluke, flounder.
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4. perhaps an alteration of founder.
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5. perhaps native verbs in fl- expressing clumsy motion, symbolic fl- frequently beginning words connected with swift or sudden movement. See other terms beginning with fl, such as flutter, flitter, float, flap, flub, flip.
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6. perhaps a blend of founder and blunder.
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7. 谐音“浮乱动”----浮在水上乱动。
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8. flo＝flow / float + under => 在水下流动、浮动，不挣扎的话就等着淹死吧。
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9. 源自founder 摔倒，沉没→沉在底部，flounder 指还能走，比founder 多个l，看成撑着的木杖。
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10. flow + under 脚下是湍急的流水、河水，你挣扎，艰苦地移动，因为脚下的水湍流不息、非常湍急。
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中文词源：
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flounder 挣扎来自辅音丛fl, 扑腾，拍打，拟声词，词源同flap, flag, flutter. 引申词义挣扎，折腾。
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flounder 比目鱼来自PIE*plat的鼻音扩大形式，平的，词源同flat, platypus. 用来指比目鱼。
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英文词源：
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flounder (v.)
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"struggle awkwardly and impotently," especially when hampered somehow, 1590s, of uncertain origin, perhaps an alteration of founder (q.v.), influenced by Dutch flodderen "to flop about," or native verbs in fl- expressing clumsy motion. Figurative use is from 1680s. Related: Floundered; floundering. As a noun, "act of struggling," by 1867.
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flounder (n.)
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"flatfish," c. 1300, from Anglo-French floundre, Old North French flondre, from Old Norse flydhra, from Proto-Germanic *flunthrjo (cognates: Middle Low German vlundere, Danish flynder, Old Swedish flundra "flatfish"), suffixed and nasalized form of PIE *plat- "to spread" (cognate: Greek platys "flat, wide, broad;" see plaice (n.)).
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双语例句：
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1. What a pity that his career was left to flounder.
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多么可惜，他的事业深陷困局。
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来自柯林斯例句
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2. Mr. Dambar had loaded his plate with stuffed flounder.
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但拔先生的餐盘里盛满了填馅的比目鱼。
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来自柯林斯例句
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3. The plane had begun to drop and flounder wildly.
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飞机已经开始下降,剧烈地颠簸着.
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来自辞典例句
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4. He couldn't swim and just flounder about in the water.
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他不会游泳,只是在水里胡乱地划动.
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来自辞典例句
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5. She could only flounder through her song.
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她只能慌乱地唱完她的歌.
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来自辞典例句
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更多相关例句：
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His abrupt change of subject left her floundering helplessly.
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他突然改变话题，使她茫然不知所措。【牛津词典】
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At that time the industry was floundering.
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那时这个行业举步维艰。【牛津词典】
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She was floundering around in the deep end of the swimming pool.
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她在游泳池深水区挣扎着。【牛津词典】
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What a pity that his career was left to flounder...
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多么可惜，他的事业深陷困局。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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The economy was floundering.
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经济深陷困境。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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Right now, you've got a president who's floundering, trying to find some way to get his campaign jump-started...
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现在，你们的总统正踌躇不前，试图找到某种办法来推动他的竞选活动的开展。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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I know that you're floundering around, trying to grasp at any straw.
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我知道你正不知所措，是在病急乱投医。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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Three men were floundering about in the water.
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有 3 个人在水中挣扎。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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Sadly they are likely to flounder unless the Americans do more than just nudge them along.
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不幸的是,除非美国不再仅仅当个和事佬,否则双方极有可能一事无成.【期刊摘选】
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We are glad that we live near the sea because we love to eat flounder.
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我们非常高兴住在海边,因为我们非常爱吃比目鱼.【期刊摘选】
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Fish such as cod, flounder, and haddock are caught in this way.
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鳕 、 比目鱼 、 黑线鳕等都是用这种方法捕捞的.【期刊摘选】
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She could only flounder through her song.
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她只能慌乱地唱完她的歌.【辞典例句】
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The next question from counsel left the witness flounder about for an answer.
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辩护人提出的下一个问题使证人吱吱晤晤答不上来.【期刊摘选】
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One man goes over the ice, which bears him, and a score who follow flounder in.
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一个人可能在冰上安然通过, 跟在他后面的几十个人却掉进了水底.【辞典例句】
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American flounder having a yellowish tail.
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有微黄色尾巴的美洲比目鱼.【期刊摘选】
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His flounder in pain and sufferings dying.
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他挣扎着在痛苦中死去.【期刊摘选】
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I went crabbing this morning and caught a flounder with the crab net.
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我今天早晨去抓蟹,结果用蟹网抓到一条比目鱼.【期刊摘选】
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We have filet of sole , flounder, and baked shad.
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我们有上等螺沙鱼排 、 比目鱼, 还有烤鲱鱼.【期刊摘选】
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Nutritions were the major factors that effect the pigmentation and eye migration in flounder.
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营养因素是影响比目鱼形变的主要因素.【期刊摘选】
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I consider a flounder to be flat.
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我以为比目鱼是扁平的.【期刊摘选】
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Flounder: Yeah, sure , it, it's great. Now let's get out here.
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弗朗达: 是啊, 的确, 太好了. 我们走吧.【期刊摘选】
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That points to one reason the fledgling revival of the vaccine sector may yet flounder: politics.
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后者是可保护机体免受一种性传播病毒感染的新型疫苗,而这种病毒可引起子宫颈癌.【期刊摘选】
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Even the most carefully devised plan will flounder.
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甚至于最精心设计的计划也得破产.【辞典例句】
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Earlier writers, even before the Civil War, flounder and contradict themselves when discussing the problem.
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早期作家, 甚至在南北战争以前, 读到这个问题都要瞠目结舌,前后矛盾.【辞典例句】
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The excellence poet gross flounder both ends in idiot and balance.
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优秀的诗人总挣扎在白痴与天平的两端.【期刊摘选】
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Myostatin ( MSTN ) gene was isolated from Japanese flounder ( Paralichthys olivaceus ) by homology cloning strategy and genome walking.
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采用同源克隆及基因组步移的方法,分离克隆了牙鲆肌肉生长抑制素 ( MSTN ) 基因.【期刊摘选】
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Foreign students often flounder in so unstructured an academic environment.
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留学生经常在这种松散的学术环境中张徨失措.【期刊摘选】
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The apparent struggles of the floundering (挣扎的）group have what Kapur calls a "hidden efficacy": they lead people to understand the deep structure of problems, not simply their correct solutions.【出自-2013年12月阅读原文】
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