excise的翻译与解释是什么
发布于 2023-07-11 14:14:46
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详情：
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excise
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音标：英 ['eksaɪz] 美 [ɛk'saɪz]
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解释：
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vt. 切除；收税
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n. 消费税；货物税
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助记提示：
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1. 理解为：从收入中剪出、抽出一部分出来作为税赋。
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中文词源：
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excise 消费税来自拉丁语accensum, 评估，估税，来自词根cens,评估，审查，词源同census. 因词义与excise有所重合，因而拼写受excise影响俗化。
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excise 切除，删除ex-, 向外。-cis, 砍，切，词源同decide, circumcise.
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英文词源：
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excise
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excise: English has two words excise. The one meaning ‘tax’ [15] is essentially a Dutch usage. English borrowed it in the late 15th century from Middle Dutch excijs, which came via Old French acceis from Vulgar Latin *accēnsum, a compound noun formed from the Latin prefix ad- ‘against, to’ and cēnsus ‘tax’ (source of English census [17]).
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At first it was used broadly for any ‘tax’, but in 1643 (following the example of Holland) it was officially adopted as the term for a tax imposed on certain forms of goods (originally domestically produced or imported, but since the 19th century only domestically produced – the tax on imports being termed customs duty). Dr Johnson in his Dictionary 1755 defined excise as ‘a hateful tax levied upon commodities, and ajudged not by the common judges of property, but by wretches hired by those to whome excise is paid’. Excise ‘cut out’ [16] comes from the past participle of Latin excīdere, a compound verb formed from the prefix ex- ‘out’ and caedere ‘cut’ (source also of English concise, decide, and incision).
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=> census, concise, decide, incision
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excise (n.)
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"tax on goods," late 15c., from Middle Dutch excijs (early 15c.), apparently altered from accijs "tax" (by influence of Latin excisus "cut out or removed," see excise (v.)), traditionally from Old French acceis "tax, assessment" (12c.), from Vulgar Latin *accensum, ultimately from Latin ad- "to" (see ad-) + census "tax, census" (see census). English got the word, and the idea for the tax, from Holland.
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excise (v.)
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"cut out," 1570s, from Middle French exciser, from Latin excisus, past participle of excidere "cut out, cut down, cut off," from ex- "out" (see ex-) + -cidere, comb. form of caedere "to cut down" (see -cide). Related: Excised; excising.
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双语例句：
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1. They are pressing the Chancellor to reduce excise duty on beer.
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他们正给总理施压，要求降低啤酒的消费税。
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来自柯林斯例句
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2. new excise duties on low-alcohol drinks
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低酒精饮料新的消费税
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来自《权威词典》
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3. Customs and excise receipts rose 2.5 per cent.
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关税及消费税收入提高了2.5%.
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来自《简明英汉词典》
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4. New car buyers and smokers will be hit by increases in taxes and excise.
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税率和消费税的提高将使新车买主和烟民受到打击。
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来自柯林斯例句
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5. Hardly had he returned to London than an anonymous well-wisher called to say he was about to be raided by Customs & Excise.
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他刚回到伦敦，就有一个不愿透露姓名的好心人打来电话说，他即将面临海关的突击检查。
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来自柯林斯例句
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更多相关例句：
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new excise duties on low-alcohol drinks
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低酒精饮料新的消费税【牛津词典】
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a sharp increase in vehicle excise
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机动车消费税的剧增【牛津词典】
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an excise officer (= an official whose job is to collect excise )
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国内消费税务官【牛津词典】
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Certain passages were excised from the book.
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书中某些段落已删去。【牛津词典】
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Certain passages were excised from the book.
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书中某些段落已删去。【牛津词典】
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an excise officer (= an official whose job is to collect excise )
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国内消费税务官【牛津词典】
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a sharp increase in vehicle excise
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机动车消费税的剧增【牛津词典】
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new excise duties on low-alcohol drinks
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低酒精饮料新的消费税【牛津词典】
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...the question of permanently excising madness from the world.
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关于永久清除世界上疯狂举动的问题【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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...a personal crusade to excise racist and sexist references in newspapers.
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消除报纸中涉及种族和性别歧视内容的个人努力【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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New car buyers and smokers will be hit by increases in taxes and excise.
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税率和消费税的提高将使新车买主和烟民受到打击。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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...this year's rise in excise duties...
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今年消费税的提高【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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Has its own separate currency, legal, the Customs and Excise Department.
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有自己独立的货币 、 法律 、 海关.【期刊摘选】
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My wife do excise one hour a day to hold health.
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我老婆每天锻炼一小时以保持身体健康.【期刊摘选】
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The biodiesel tax incentive is structured as a federal excise tax credit.
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生物柴油税优惠政策是作为联邦国产税信贷项目而制定的.【期刊摘选】
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He always insist on physical excise no matter how cold it is in winter.
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不管冬天天气多冷,他总是坚持体育锻炼.【期刊摘选】
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Like automobiles, some software excise tasks are trivial and performing them is no great hardship.
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像汽车一样, 一些软件的附加任务是微乎其微的,操作它们不需要多大困难.【About Face 3交互设计精髓】
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The second part, the circumstance of tax and excise tax in introduction Sichuan reform.
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第二部分, 介绍四川摊丁入亩的情况.【期刊摘选】
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Excise started being levied last August.
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消费税起征于去年的8月份.【期刊摘选】
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I do excise about 40 minutes every day.
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我每天大约锻炼40分钟.【期刊摘选】
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This is supported by vigorous enforcement action by the Customs and Excise Department.
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海关雷厉执法,配合这个许可证制度.【期刊摘选】
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Daddy knew mountain climbing was good excise to keep fIt'so he said yes.
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老爸认为这是件对健康有益的事,所以就答应了.【期刊摘选】
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He clearly knows that the Customs and Excise Department has never announced a specific business.
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他清楚地知道,海关从不公布具体某一个企业的数据.【期刊摘选】
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Does the high school student to do pouch to excise an operation?
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中学生适合做眼袋切除手术 吗 ?【期刊摘选】
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One form of excise is so prevalent that it deserves special attention.
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有一种特殊形式的附加工作,它们因十分普遍而备受关注.【About Face 3交互设计精髓】
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Customs and excise receipts rose 2.5 per cent.
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关税及消费税收入提高了2.5%.【《简明英汉词典》】
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Once theand Excise Department found rice straw packing material, must be paid directly at throughtly.
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海关一旦发现稻草包装材料, 必须当场烧毁.【期刊摘选】
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There is an excise on tobacco.
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徵收菸草消费税.【期刊摘选】
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In both situations, the car entitlement is FREE of any import duty, excise duty or tax.
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在这两种情况下, 汽车都可以减免任何进口税, 消费税与销售税.【期刊摘选】
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The Senate Finance bill would impose an excise tax ( ' , 消费税) on health insurance plans that cost more than $8,000 for an individual or $21,000 for a family.【出自-2016年6月阅读原文】
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The Senate finance bill would impose an excise tax(消费税) on health insurance plans that cost more than $8, 000 for an individual or $21, 000 for a family.【2016年6月六级真题（第二套）阅读 Section B】
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