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exchequer
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音标：英 [ɪks'tʃekə; eks-] 美 [ɪks'tʃɛkɚ]
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解释：
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n. 财源；国库；财政部
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助记提示：
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Exchequer: 一国之财库----国库，财源。
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中文词源：
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exchequer 财政部词源同cheque,支票，帐目，帐目表，因形似棋盘而得名，后用来指财政部。ex误认为是前缀ex-, 因而产生的拼写讹误。拼写演变参照chess,check.
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英文词源：
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exchequer
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exchequer: [13] Etymologically, an exchequer is something that has ‘checks’ or squares on it, and indeed the earliest use of the word in English was for ‘chessboard’. It came via Anglo- Norman escheker from medieval Latin scaccārium ‘chessboard’, a derivative of Vulgar Latin scaccus ‘check’ (source of English check ‘verify’). In the early Middle Ages the office of state, in both England and Normandy, which dealt with the collection and management of the royal revenue, used a table with a chequered cloth on it as a sort of rudimentary adding machine, counters being placed on various squares as an aid to calculation.
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And by the 14th century it had become the custom to refer to this department, from its chessboard-like table cloth, as the exchequer (Robert Mannyng, for instance, in his Chronicle 1331, records that ‘to Berwick came the king’s exchequer, Sir Hugh of Cressyngham he was chancellor, Walter of Admundesham he was treasurer’). Exchequer was the source of chequer [13], which by further reduction produced check ‘pattern of squares’.
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=> check, chess
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exchequer (n.)
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c. 1300, from Anglo-French escheker "a chessboard," from Old French eschequier, from Medieval Latin scaccarium "chess board" (see check (n.1); also see checker (n.2)). Government financial sense began under the Norman kings of England and refers to a cloth divided in squares that covered a table on which accounts of revenue were reckoned with counters, and which apparently reminded people of a chess board. Respelled with an -x- based on the mistaken belief that it originally was a Latin ex- word.
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双语例句：
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1. This resulted in a considerable loss to the exchequer.
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这使国库遭受了重大损失。
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来自《权威词典》
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2. The Chancellor of Exchequer will present his budget to Parliament tomorrow.
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财政大臣明天将向议会提出预算案.
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来自《简明英汉词典》
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3. The Chancellor of the Exchequer deals with taxes.
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财政大臣负责税务.
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来自《简明英汉词典》
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4. The Chancellor of the Exchequer says that economic recovery is just around the corner.
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财政大臣说经济即将复苏。
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来自柯林斯例句
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5. He will always be remembered as one of the great Chancellors of the Exchequer.
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作为最伟大的财政大臣之一他将永远被铭记。
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来自柯林斯例句
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更多相关例句：
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This resulted in a considerable loss to the exchequer.
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这使国库遭受了重大损失。【牛津词典】
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Owe in economy develop county, exchequer construction has special value to prefectural class finance.
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在经济欠发达县, 财源建设对于县级财政具有特殊的重要性.【期刊摘选】
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Mr Hague and George Osborne, the chancellor of the exchequer , have impressive pedigrees as Eurosceptics.
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黑格和财政大臣乔治?奥斯本(GeorgeOsborne)都有着深厚的欧洲怀疑论情结.【期刊摘选】
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The chancellor of the Exchequer groaned about our dwindling dollar resources.
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财政大臣为我们日益减少的美元储备而叫苦.【辞典例句】
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The exchequer expense is a higher level accounting contrasted to intensive accounting.
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国库支付是较会计集中核算更高层次的核算方式.【期刊摘选】
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Both chancellors of the exchequer used extra revenues from death duties to lower the income tax.
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两位财政大臣都用从遗产税增加的额外税收抵减所得税,并使所得税降低.【期刊摘选】
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The chancellor of the exchequer refuse to ask parliament to abolish the tax on alcohol.
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财政大臣拒绝让国会废除对烈性酒的征税.【期刊摘选】
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Audit was a sitting of the council in Exchequer.
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审议是该会议在财政部的一次例令.【辞典例句】
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Growth, and a definitive end to long years of deflation, would bring the exchequer fresh revenues.
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经济的增长以及长年通货紧缩的终结将为国家财政带来新的收入.【期刊摘选】
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The exchequer early achieved independence.
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财政部很早就取得独立了.【辞典例句】
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The Chancellor of the Exchequer deals with taxes.
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财政大臣负责税务.【《简明英汉词典》】
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His exchequer is low.
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他的经济状况不好.【期刊摘选】
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But Alistair Darling, the chancellor of the exchequer, will allow the deficit to expand unchecked.
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但是,达林——这位财政大臣将会允许赤字的扩大.【期刊摘选】
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In Britain the Chancellor of the Exchequer deals with taxes and government spending.
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英国的财政大臣负责税务和政府的开支.【《简明英汉词典》】
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There's nothing left in the exchequer this month.
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本月份本人国库空虚.【辞典例句】
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He was England's worst Chancellor of the Exchequer.
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他是英国最糟糕的财政大臣.【辞典例句】
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The Chancellor of the Exchequer refused to ask parliament to abolish the tax on alcohol.
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财政大臣拒绝让议会废除对烈性酒的征税.【期刊摘选】
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Exchequer construction is an omnibus systematic project, cover each economic division.
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财源建设是一项综合性的系统工程, 涵盖各个经济部类.【期刊摘选】
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Oneself eat comfortable play delighted, surplus part still can enter small exchequer.
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自己吃舒适了玩愉快了, 节余部分还可以入小金库.【期刊摘选】
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The Chancellor of Exchequer will present his budget to Parliament tomorrow.
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财政大臣明天将向议会提出预算案.【《简明英汉词典》】
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Be all steal exchequer or steal civilian curtilage?
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究竟算是偷金库还是偷民宅?【期刊摘选】
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Whenever the chancellor of the Exchequer tries to explain his policies in public, he's hooted off.
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每当财政大臣想当众解释他的政策时, 他总是被轰下来.【期刊摘选】
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My exchequer is low.
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我的资金有点短缺.【期刊摘选】
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Shake hind should strengthen the protection of pair of exchequer, account, money, assure safety.
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震后要加强对金库 、 帐目 、 货币的保护, 保证安全.【期刊摘选】
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The Chancellor of the Exchequer is putting a financial ceiling on the Health Service.
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财政大臣给保健服务定下了经费上限.【期刊摘选】
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This resulted in a considerable loss to the exchequer.
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这使国库遭受了重大损失。【辞典例句】
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This resulted in a considerable loss to the exchequer.
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这使国库遭受了重大损失。【《牛津高阶英汉双解词典》】
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The Chancellor of the Exchequer says that economic recovery is just around the corner.
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财政大臣说经济即将复苏。【柯林斯例句】
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He will always be remembered as one of the great Chancellors of the Exchequer.
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作为最伟大的财政大臣之一他将永远被铭记。【柯林斯例句】
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In order to “change lives for the better” and reduce “dependency”, George Osborne, Chancellor of the Exchequer, introduced the “upfront work search” scheme.【出自-2014年考研阅读原文】
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In order to "change lives for the better" and reduce "dependency", George Osborne, Chancellor of the Exchequer, introduced the "upfront work search" scheme.【2014年考研真题（英语一）阅读理解 Section Ⅱ】
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The communities minister, Don Foster, has hinted that George Osborne, Chancellor of the Exchequer, may introduce more flexibility to the current cap on the amount that local authorities can borrow against their housing stock debt.【2014年考研真题（英语二）阅读理解 Section Ⅱ】
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