nation的翻译与解释是什么
发布于 2023-09-10 13:09:42
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详情：
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nation
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音标：英 ['neɪʃ(ə)n] 美 ['neʃən]
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解释：
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n. 国家；民族；国民
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n. (Nation)人名；(英)内申
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中文词源：
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nation 国家，民族来自native,出生的，本土的，引申词义国家，民族。
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英文词源：
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nation
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nation: [13] Etymologically a nation is a ‘breed’ or ‘stock’. It is one of a wide range of English words that go back ultimately to Latin nāscī ‘be born’, and its immediate source is the derived noun nātiō. This literally meant ‘that which has been born’, a ‘breed’, but was soon used by extension for a ‘species’ or ‘race’, and then by further narrowing down for a ‘race of people, nation’.
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The notion of ‘common ancestry’ underlying the term survived into English, but over the centuries has gradually been overtaken by the political concept of an organized territorial unit. The derivative nationality dates from the 17th century.
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=> native
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nation (n.)
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c. 1300, from Old French nacion "birth, rank; descendants, relatives; country, homeland" (12c.) and directly from Latin nationem (nominative natio) "birth, origin; breed, stock, kind, species; race of people, tribe," literally "that which has been born," from natus, past participle of nasci "be born" (Old Latin gnasci; see genus). Political sense has gradually predominated, but earliest English examples inclined toward the racial meaning "large group of people with common ancestry." Older sense preserved in application to North American Indian peoples (1640s). Nation-building first attested 1907 (implied in nation-builder).
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双语例句：
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1. Albania is a small nation state of around 3 million people.
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阿尔巴尼亚是一个大约有300万人口的单一民族独立国家。
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来自柯林斯例句
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2. Young people came from the four corners of the nation.
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全国各地的年轻人都来到这里。
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来自柯林斯例句
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3. How much can the President relax his grip over the nation?
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总统可以对国家的控制放松到什么样的程度？
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来自柯林斯例句
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4. The nation's unemployment rate has been climbing steadily since last June.
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自去年6月以来，该国的失业率一直在不断上升。
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来自柯林斯例句
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5. The crew are of different nation-alities and have no common language.
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船员来自不同国家，语言不通。
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来自柯林斯例句
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更多相关例句：
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an independent nation
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独立的国家【牛津词典】
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the African nations
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非洲各国【牛津词典】
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The entire nation, it seemed, was watching TV.
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好像全国的人都在看电视。【牛津词典】
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[不可数名词]Citizenship is about the sense of nationhood.
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公民身份涉及国家意识。【牛津词典】
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Such policies would require unprecedented cooperation between nations...
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这样的政策要求国家间进行空前的合作。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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The Arab nations agreed to meet in Baghdad.
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阿拉伯各国同意在巴格达会晤。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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It was a story that touched the nation's heart.
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这是一个感动了全体国民的故事。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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US Presient Kennedy is assassinated.
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美国总统肯尼迪遇刺身亡.【期刊摘选】
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O! The Huanghe ( River ), cradle of the Chinese nation.
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啊! 黄河, 你是中华民族的摇篮.【《现代汉英综合大词典》】
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The affairs of the nation have been abandoned to dishonest politicians.
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治国大权已落入诡诈的政客手中.【《简明英汉词典》】
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We shall take our place in the world as a nation with an advanced culture.
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我们将以一个具有高度文化的民族出现于世界.【《现代汉英综合大词典》】
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Another new nation has been brought into being.
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又一个新国家诞生了.【《简明英汉词典》】
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The news of victory rejoiced the heart of the whole nation.
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胜利的喜悦使全国人民欢欣鼓舞.【《简明英汉词典》】
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The British nation has not risen up in a generation.
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英国民族并非在一代时期崛起.【《简明英汉词典》】
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The reactionary officials took bribes insatiably, giving not the least care to the future of the nation.
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反动官僚贪贿无艺,根本不把国家前途放在心上.【《现代汉英综合大词典》】
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Gone are the days when a big nation could lord it over small ones.
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大国可以对小国称王称霸的日子已经一去不复返了.【《现代英汉综合大词典》】
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The nation declined as a world power.
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作为一个世界强国,这个国家已经衰落.【《现代汉英综合大词典》】
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The discoverer claimed the island for the nation.
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那个发现者宣布该岛属于他的国家.【《简明英汉词典》】
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On hearing of the victory, the nation was transported with joy.
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听到胜利的消息, 全国人民一片欢腾.【《现代英汉综合大词典》】
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The nation wants peace; only a minority want the war to continue.
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国家要和平, 只有少数人要战争继续下去.【《现代汉英综合大词典》】
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For years the nation had been under the heel of a dictatorial regime.
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多年来这个国家一直在独裁政权的铁蹄下.【《简明英汉词典》】
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The whole nation feels with the families of those who were drowned in the great floods.
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全国人民都对特大洪水中受难者的家属深表同情.【《简明英汉词典》】
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Tactics differs from strategy, which refers to the overall plans of a nation at war.
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战术不同于战略, 战略是指战争期间一个国家整体的作战计划.【《现代英汉综合大词典》】
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They look forward to their rebirth as a nation.
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他们期待着全民族的新生.【《简明英汉词典》】
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The exhibition is designed to reflect the diversity of the nation and its regions.
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这次展览的本意就是要反映这个国家民族和地域的多样性.【《简明英汉词典》】
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The nation must be aroused from its unwillingness to work.
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应该鼓励这个民族从怠惰的状态中奋起.【《简明英汉词典》】
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Their life was much more comfortable than that of todayIt was helpful to maintaining a nation's tradition.【出自-2016年6月阅读原文】
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If the food situation continues to worsen, entire nations will break down at an ever increasing rate.【出自-2016年6月阅读原文】
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The implication is a sharp decline in global trade, which has plunged partly because oilproducing nations can't afford to import as much as they used to.【出自-2016年12月阅读原文】
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One reason is that more countries are big oil producers now, so the nations suffering from the price drop account for a larger share of the global economy.【出自-2016年12月阅读原文】
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It should be made clear that not everyone has a device to record their sleep patterns; in some of these nations, it's likely that only the richest people do.【出自-2015年12月阅读原文】
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Before you brush this argument aside as rubbish, or think of joy as an unaffordable luxury in a nation where there is awful poverty, low academic achievement, and high dropout rates, think again.【出自-2015年12月阅读原文】
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High school degrees offer far less in the way of preparation for work than they might, or than many other nations currently offer, creating a growing skills gap in our economy.【出自-2013年12月阅读原文】
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There is, in our view, no real dispute here, we are all seeking the same thing, which is schools that better serve our children and our nation by encouraging students to tackle tough subjects under the guidance of gifted teachers.【出自-2012年6月阅读原文】
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The competition only happens every four years and the last time the team went, they won the third place in the nation.【2019年6月四级真题（第一套）听力 Section C】
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The EFK website states, "Our nation is not graduating enough engineers."【2017年12月四级真题（第二套）阅读 Section A】
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The name of the TV show we wish to produce is Science Nation.【2019年12月四级真题（第一套）听力 Section B】
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We will become the first nation in Europe to publish a national health and care workforce plan.【2019年12月四级真题（第二套）听力 Section A】
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The nations participating at COP 21 are focusing on quantitative emissions-reduction commitments.【出自-2017年6月阅读原文】
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Nations from around the world have gathered in Paris for the United Nations Climate Change Conference, COP 21, with the goal of a universal and potentially legally-binding agreement on reducing greenhouse gas emissions.【出自-2017年6月阅读原文】
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Moreover, nonparticipation by nations, if sufficiently widespread, can undermine the political will of participating countries to act.【出自-2017年6月阅读原文】
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For example, the United Nations Children's Fund estimates that some 11 million children in Africa face hunger, disease, and water shortages as a result of the strongest El Ni o ( ' , 厄尔尼诺) weather phenomenon in decades.【出自-2017年6月阅读原文】
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Thoughts turn first to some sort of global statistic, some indicator which would rate the wealth of nations in both economic and environmental terms and show a relationship between the two.【出自-2016年6月阅读原文】
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The roots of his speech, given in March at the roundtable meeting of environment and energy ministers from the G20 group of nations, stretch back to 1972, and the United Nations Conference on the Human Environment in Stockholm.【出自-2016年6月阅读原文】
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Teachers need to be much better paid to attract the best college graduates to the nation's worst schools.【出自-2016年6月阅读原文】
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Poor countries will have to bear the cost for rich nations' economic development.【出自-2016年6月阅读原文】
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Measuring emissions is not a precise science, particularly when it comes to issues surrounding land use; not all nations have released up-to-date data, and in any case, emissions from some sectors such as aviation are not included in national statistics.【出自-2016年6月阅读原文】
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Citizens of wealthy nations demand national parks, clean rivers, clean air and poisonfree food.【出自-2016年6月阅读原文】
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A case can be made that rich nations export environmental problems, the most graphic example being climate change.【出自-2016年6月阅读原文】
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With competition from many countries, Antarctica is no longer dominated by the traditional white nations.【出自-2016年12月阅读原文】
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This is vital for climate-vulnerable nations.【出自-2016年12月阅读原文】
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The research stations on King George lsland offer a glimpse into the long game on this ice-blanketed continent as nations assert themselves, eroding the sway long held by countries like the United States, Britain, Australia and New Zealand.【出自-2016年12月阅读原文】
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The U.S. trails far behind every wealthy nation and many developing ones that have family-friendly work policies including paid parental leave, paid sick days and breast-feeding support, according to a 2007 study.【出自-2016年12月阅读原文】
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Nations are also pressing ahead with space research and satellite projects to expand their global navigation abilities.【出自-2016年12月阅读原文】
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More than $100 billion in funding has been put on the table for supporting developing nations to reduce emissions.【出自-2016年12月阅读原文】
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It will motivate all nations to reduce carbon emissions.【出自-2016年12月阅读原文】
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However, the agreeme】
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