budget的翻译与解释是什么
发布于 2023-06-01 08:36:30
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详情：
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budget
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音标：英 ['bʌdʒɪt] 美 ['bʌdʒɪt]
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解释：
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n. 预算，预算费
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vt. 安排，预定；把…编入预算
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vi. 编预算，做预算
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adj. 廉价的
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助记提示：
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1. bulge 与 budget 同源，都源于拉丁语 bulga (皮包).
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中文词源：
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budget 预算来自拉丁词bulga, 皮袋子，钱夹。词源同ball, 膨胀，鼓起，球。预算来自钱夹比喻义。比较 bourse, 钱夹，股票交易所。
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英文词源：
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budget
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budget: [15] Originally, a budget was a ‘pouch’. English got the word from Old French bougette, which was a diminutive form of bouge ‘leather bag’ (from which we get bulge). This came from Latin bulga, which may have been of Gaulish origin (medieval Irish bolg ‘bag’ has been compared). The word’s financial connotations arose in the 18th century, the original notion being that the government minister concerned with treasury affairs opened his budget, or wallet, to reveal what fiscal measures he had in mind.
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The first reference to the expression occurs in a pamphlet called The budget opened 1733 directed against Sir Robert Walpole: ‘And how is this to be done? Why by an Alteration only of the present Method of collecting the publick Revenues … So then, out it comes at last. The Budget is opened; and our State Empirick hath dispensed his packets by his Zany Couriers through all parts of the Kingdom … I do not pretend to understand this Art of political Legerdemain’.
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The earliest recorded use of the word non-satirically in this sense seems to be from 1764.
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=> bulge
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budget (v.)
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"to include in a (fiscal) budget," 1884, from budget (n.). Related: Budgeted; budgeting.
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budget (n.)
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early 15c., "leather pouch," from Middle French bougette, diminutive of Old French bouge "leather bag, wallet, pouch," from Latin bulga "leather bag," of Gaulish origin (compare Old Irish bolg "bag," Breton bolc'h "flax pod"), from PIE *bhelgh- (see belly (n.)). Modern financial meaning (1733) is from notion of treasury minister keeping his fiscal plans in a wallet. Another 18c. transferred sense was "bundle of news," hence the use of the word as the title of some newspapers.
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双语例句：
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1. Buying budget-priced furniture needn't mean compromising on quality or style.
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买价钱经济的家具并不意味着就要牺牲质量和样式。
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来自柯林斯例句
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2. The Budget does expose the lies ministers were telling a year ago.
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预算案无疑揭穿了部长们一年前所说的谎话。
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来自柯林斯例句
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3. The change proposed last month was foreshadowed in the March Budget.
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上个月提议的变动在3月份的预算中已经有所预兆了。
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来自柯林斯例句
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4. The 1981 budget was the springboard for an economic miracle.
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1981年的预算促成了一场经济奇迹的出现。
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来自柯林斯例句
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5. The state government has lurched from one budget crisis to another.
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州政府陷入一个又一个的预算危机。
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来自柯林斯例句
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更多相关例句：
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They went over budget (= spent too much money) .
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他们超出了预算。【牛津词典】
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budget cuts
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预算削减【牛津词典】
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tax cuts in this year's budget
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本年度政府预算中的税收削减【牛津词典】
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a budget deficit (= when the government spends more money than it earns)
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政府预算赤字【牛津词典】
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If we budget carefully we'll be able to afford the trip.
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我们精打细算一点，就能够负担这次旅行。【牛津词典】
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I've budgeted for two new members of staff.
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我已经把两名新职员名额编入预算。【牛津词典】
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Ten million francs has been budgeted for the project.
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为该工程已编制了一千万法郎的预算。【牛津词典】
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The project has been budgeted at ten million francs.
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该工程已制订一千万法郎的预算。【牛津词典】
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a budget flight/hotel
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便宜的航班 / 旅馆【牛津词典】
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The work was finished on time and within budget (= did not cost more money than was planned) .
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工作按时完成且未超出预算。【牛津词典】
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We decorated the house on a tight budget (= without much money to spend) .
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我们俭省地装修了房子。【牛津词典】
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a big-budget movie
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一部巨额预算的电影【牛津词典】
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an advertising budget of $2 million
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预计200万元的广告费【牛津词典】
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the education/defence budget (= the amount of money that can be spent on this)
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教育 / 国防预算【牛津词典】
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a monthly/an annual/a family budget
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每月 / 年度 / 家庭预算【牛津词典】
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Cheap flights are available from budget travel agent from £240.
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收费低廉的旅行社可以提供240英镑起的低价机票。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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...other indirect tax changes announced in the Budget.
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在政府预算中公布的其他间接税收变动【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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The company has budgeted $10 million for advertising...
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公司已经做了1,000万美元的广告预算。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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The movie is only budgeted at $10 million...
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该电影的预算只有1,000万美元。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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She will design a fantastic new kitchen for you — and all within your budget...
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她将为你设计一个超级棒的新厨房，而且绝不会超出你的预算。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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Someone had furnished the place on a tight budget...
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有人没花多少钱简单地把这个地方布置了一下。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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The hospital obviously needs to balance the budget each year.
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很明显，医院每年都要平衡其收支预算。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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...his readiness to raise taxes as part of an effort to cut the budget deficit.
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他已准备把增加税收作为削减预算赤字的措施之一【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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The Chancellor could use the Budget to bring in taxation reforms.
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财政大臣可以利用政府年度预算演讲的机会提出税收改革事宜。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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In effect, our plan is the new security budget.【出自-2016年6月阅读原文】
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They are under growing pressure to balance their national budgets.【出自-2016年12月阅读原文】
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Facing an 8.3-billion-dollar budget deficit this year, closing post offices is one of several proposals the Postal Service has put forth recently to cut costs.【出自-2016年12月听力原文】
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make efforts to reach agreement on their family budgets【出自-2011年12月阅读原文】
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Industrial scientists tend to receive training that academics do not, such as how to build a multidisciplinary team, manage budgets and negotiate contracts.【出自-2010年12月阅读原文】
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In 2013, 62 British films with a budget over £500,000 were produced, compared with 87 in 2011, figures from the British Film Institute showed.【2015年12月四级真题（第二套）听力 Section A】
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PepsiCo's research and development budget in 2015 was $754 million.【2018年12月四级真题（第二套）阅读 Section C】
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The average budget for a major kitchen overhaul in 2006, calculates Remodeling magazine, was a staggering $54,000; even a minor improvement cost on average $18,000.【出自-2016年6月阅读原文】
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That is far less likely to happen if Congress also adopts strong pay-go rules requiring that any increase in payments to providers be offset by new taxes or budget cuts.【出自-2016年6月阅读原文】
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Some are turning to the Internet, which is cheaper and offers concrete measurements like click-through rates— especially important at a time when marketing budgets are tight.【出自-2016年6月阅读原文】
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But US researchers quietly complain about budget restraints and having far fewer icebreakers than Russia, limiting the reach of the United States in Antarctica.【出自-2016年12月阅读原文】
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There should be forces in society who should be concerned about the budget, but they shouldn't be functioning simultaneously as doctors, said Dr.【出自-2015年12月阅读原文】
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Should doctors consider Medicare's budget in deciding what to use?I think ethically（在道德层面上） we are just worried about the patient in front of us and not trying to save money for the insurance industry or society as a whole, said Dr.Donald Jensen.Still【出自-2015年12月阅读原文】
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He said doctors risked losing the trust of patients if they told patients, I'm not going to do what I think is best for you because 1 think it's bad for the healthcare budget in Massachusetts.【出自-2015年12月阅读原文】
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The client company generallygives the advertising agency an agreed budget, a statement of theobjective of the advertising campaign known as a brief and an overall advertising strategy concerning the message to be communicated to the target customers.【出自-2015年12月听力原文】
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Inflation, resource scarcity, reduced personnel levels and budget cuts have all underscore the need for better coordination in organizations.【出自-2015年12月听力原文】
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The dry statistics ought to inform the ongoing deficit debate, because a budget is not just a catalog of programs and taxes.【出自-2013年12月阅读原文】
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Present budget policies tax parents heavily to support the elderly【出自-2013年12月阅读原文】
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Budget reduction in around the corner.【出自-2013年12月阅读原文】
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Amid the current concerns about the federal deficit, reaching toward the stars seems a dispensable luxury—as if saving one-thousandth of a single year's budget would solve our problems【出自-2013年12月阅读原文】
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They are a vital part of an array of data that we use to assess if we're doing well or doing badly, and that in turn shapes government policies and corporate budgets and personal spending decisions.【出自-2013年6月阅读原文】
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Peter Orszag, Obama's Budget Director, recently called the US budget deficits unsustainable and he's right.【出自-2012年12月阅读原文】
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It may place a great strain on the state budget.【出自-2011年6月阅读原文】
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Have we still got a budget problem?【出自-2013年12月听力原文】
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She is in charge of the firm's budget planning【出自-2013年12月听力原文】
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Add 300 dollars to his budget.【出自-2013年12月听力原文】
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She stated that the money would come from the city's general budget.【出自-2012年12月听力原文】
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The city's general budget for the coming year【出自-2012年12月听力原文】
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He said doctors risked losing the trust of patients if they told patients, "I'm not going to do what I think is best for you because I think it's bad for the healthcare budget in Massachusetts."【2015年12月六级真题（第三套）阅读 Section C】
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Should doctors consider Medicare's budget in deciding what to use?【2015年12月六级真题（第三套）阅读 Section C】
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That is far less likely to happen if Congress also adopts strong "pay-go" rules requiring that any increase in payments to providers be offset by new taxes or budget cuts.【2016年6月六级真题（第二套）阅读 Section B】
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The average budget for a "major" kitchen overhaul in 2006, calculates Remodeling magazine, was a staggering $54, 000; even a "minor" improvement cost on average$18, 000.【2016年6月六级真题（第二套）阅读 Section C】
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There, his students of "citizen statistics" learn to analyze public information like the federal budget and corporate reports.【2018年12月六级真题（第二套）阅读 Section C】
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Good morning. Britain's Susanna Reid is used to grilling guests on the sofa every morning, but she is cooking up a storm in her latest role-showing families how to prepare delicious and nutritious meals on a tight budget.【2018年高考英语全国卷I 阅读理解 阅读B 原文】
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In tonight's faster special, they come to the aid of a family in need of some delicious inspiration on a budget.【2018年高考英语全国卷I 阅读理解 阅读B 原文】
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Managing the family budget mus】
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