chase的翻译与解释是什么
发布于 2023-06-07 23:22:04
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详情：
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chase
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音标：英 [tʃeɪs]
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解释：
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vt. 追逐；追捕；试图赢得；雕镂
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vi. 追逐；追赶；奔跑
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n. 追逐；追赶；追击
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n. (Chase)人名；(英)蔡斯；(法)沙斯
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中文词源：
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chase 追逐来自拉丁词captare, 抓，拿，catch的同源对词，词源同capture, captive.
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英文词源：
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chase
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chase: There are two distinct words chase in English, although they may come from the same ultimate source. The commoner, and older, ‘pursue’ [13], comes via Old French chacier from Vulgar Latin *captiāre (which also produced Anglo-Norman cachier, source of English catch). This was an alteration of Latin captāre ‘try to seize’, which was formed from captus, the past participle of capere ‘take’ (source of a wide range of English words, including capture, capable, and cater, and distantly related to heave).
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The other, ‘engrave’ [14], may come from Old French chas ‘enclosure’, which in turn came from Latin capsa ‘box’ (source of English case and related ultimately to Latin capere). The semantic connection would seem to be between putting a jewel in its setting, or ‘enclosure’, and decorating jewellery or precious metal by other means such as engraving or embossing.
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=> capable, capture, case, catch, cater, heave, purchase
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chase (n.1)
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mid-13c., chace, "a hunt," from Old French chace "a hunt, a chase; hunting ground" (12c.), from chacier (see chase (v.)). Meaning "a pursuit" (of an enemy, etc.) is early 14c.
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chase (v.)
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c. 1300, chacen "to hunt; to cause to go away; put to flight," from Old French chacier "to hunt, ride swiftly, strive for" (12c., Modern French chasser), from Vulgar Latin *captiare (source of Italian cacciare, Catalan casar, Spanish cazar, Portuguese caçar "to chase, hunt;" see catch (v.)).
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Meaning "run after" developed mid-14c. Related: Chased; chasing. Older European words for "pursue" often also cover "persecute" (Greek dioko, Old English ehtan); modern ones often derive from words used primarily for the hunting of animals.
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chase (n.2)
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"bore of a gun barrel," 1640s, from French chas "eye of a needle; enclosure," from Vulgar Latin *capsum, variant of Latin capsa "box" (see case (n.2)).
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双语例句：
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1. Ellery's return will help to chase away some of the gloom.
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埃勒里的归来可以驱散一些抑郁的情绪。
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来自柯林斯例句
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2. Many farmers will then chase you off their land quite aggressively.
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许多农民然后就会凶巴巴地把你从他们的土地上撵走。
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来自柯林斯例句
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3. The chase is always much more exciting than the conquest anyway.
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不管怎么说，追求的过程总比得手更为刺激。
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来自柯林斯例句
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4. His single-minded pursuit of European union helped chase Mrs Thatcher from power.
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他对欧洲统一的执著追求在一定程度上促成了撒切尔夫人的下台。
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来自柯林斯例句
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5. The Martell Cup Chase was won by the evens favourite Toby Tobias.
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最被同额赌注赌家看好的托比·托拜厄斯赢得了马特尔杯追逐赛。
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来自柯林斯例句
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更多相关例句：
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My job was to chase up late replies.
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我的工作是催促迟迟不送回来的答复。【牛津词典】
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The thieves were caught by police after a short chase.
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经过短暂追捕，小偷被警察擒获。【牛津词典】
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a high-speed car chase
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一场高速汽车的角逐【牛津词典】
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chased silver
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雕花银器【牛津词典】
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We need to chase up all members who have not yet paid.
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我们得催促所有未付费的成员交费。【牛津词典】
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He chased after the burglar but couldn't catch him.
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他追赶那个盗贼却没有抓住他。【牛津词典】
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Too many people are chasing too few jobs nowadays.
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如今有太多的人在角逐寥寥无几的工作职位。【牛津词典】
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The team is chasing its first win in five games.
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这支队伍正全力争取获得五场比赛的首场胜利。【牛津词典】
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Kevin's been chasing after Jan for months.
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凯文几个月来一直在追求简。【牛津词典】
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Girls are always chasing him.
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姑娘们总是在追求他。【牛津词典】
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I need to chase him about organizing the meeting.
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我得催他组织安排这次会议。【牛津词典】
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I've been chasing around town all morning looking for a present for Sharon.
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为了送给莎伦一件礼物，我一上午都在满城奔走寻觅。【牛津词典】
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My dog likes chasing rabbits.
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我的狗喜欢追捕兔子。【牛津词典】
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The kids chased each other around the kitchen table.
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孩子们围着厨房的桌子相互追逐嬉戏。【牛津词典】
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His single-minded pursuit of European union helped chase Mrs Thatcher from power.
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他对欧洲统一的执著追求在一定程度上促成了撒切尔夫人的下台。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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They chased down the stairs into the narrow, dirty street.
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他们冲下楼梯，来到狭窄、肮脏的街上。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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...chasing about late at night in search of life's necessities.
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深更半夜东奔西跑寻找生活必需品【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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...bear robes, mountain lion hides, and other trophies of the chase.
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熊皮袍子、美洲狮的皮，以及这次狩猎的其他战利品【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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...the Champion Hunter Chase.
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猎人王越野赛马【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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Other officers gave chase but the killers escaped.
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其他警官追了上去，可是杀手还是逃了。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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People who adore the thrill of the chase know that prizes, like diamonds, are worth striving for.
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享受追求过程中的刺激的人们清楚，奖赏和钻石一样，是值得为之一搏的。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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There are too many schools chasing too few pupils.
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太多的学校在争夺太少的生源。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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I'm not very good at flirting or chasing women...
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我不太会和女人调情，也不擅长追求女性。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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'I was always chasing after unsuitable men,' she says.
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“我以前老是追错人，”她说。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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Many farmers will then chase you off their land quite aggressively...
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许多农民然后就会凶巴巴地把你从他们的土地上撵走。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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Angry demonstrators chased him away.
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愤怒的示威者把他赶跑了。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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Hi everyone, we all know why we are here today, so let's cut to the chase.
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嗨，各位，大伙儿都知道今天我们为什么在这里，那就直入正题吧。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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She chased the thief for 100 yards...
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她追了窃贼100码远。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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He said nothing to waiting journalists, who chased after him as he left.
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他对等候的记者什么也没说就走了，那些记者跟在他后面追。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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In Wales, 14 people are chasing every job...
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在威尔士，每份工作都有14个人在竞争。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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The evidence shows that a large number of universities have fallen off the back of the pack, a few perform strongly and the rest chase the leaders.【出自-2011年12月阅读原文】
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As I watch her chase after a squirrel, throwing her whole being into the here-and-now of an exercise that has never once ended in victory.【2015年高考英语浙江卷 阅读理解 阅读D 原文】
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Many young people, most of whom were well-educated, headed for remote regions to chase their dreams.【2016年高考英语江苏卷 单项填空 原文】
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