envy的翻译与解释是什么
发布于 2023-07-08 20:57:50
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详情：
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envy
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音标：英 ['envɪ] 美 ['ɛnvi]
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解释：
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n. 嫉妒，妒忌；羡慕
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vt. 嫉妒，妒忌；羡慕
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vi. 感到妒忌；显示出妒忌
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中文词源：
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envy 羡慕，嫉妒来自拉丁语invidia, 来自词根vid, 看，词源同video,visage. 词义贬义化，指不怀好意的看。
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英文词源：
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envy
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envy: [13] The underlying meaning of envy is simply ‘look at someone’ – the implication being, ‘with malice or resentment’. The word comes via Old French envie from Latin invidia ‘malice’ (source of English invidious [17]), which was a derivative of invidēre ‘look at with malice’. This in turn was a compound verb formed from the prefix in- ‘in, on’ and vidēre ‘see’ (whence English vision).
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=> invidious, view, vision
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envy (n.)
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late 13c., from Old French envie "envy, jealousy, rivalry" (10c.), from Latin invidia "envy, jealousy" (source also of Spanish envidia, Portuguese inveja), from invidus "envious, having hatred or ill-will," from invidere "to envy, hate," earlier "look at (with malice), cast an evil eye upon," from in- "upon" (see in- (2)) + videre "to see" (see vision). Jealousy is the malign feeling which is often had toward a rival, or possible rival, for the possession of that which we greatly desire, as in love or ambition. Envy is a similar feeling toward one, whether rival or not, who already possesses that which we greatly desire. Jealousy is enmity prompted by fear; envy is enmity prompted by covetousness. [Century Dictionary]
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Similar formations in Avestan nipashnaka "envious," also "look at;" Old Church Slavonic zavideti "to envy," from videti "to see;" Lithuanian pavydeti "to envy," related to veizdeti "to see, to look at."
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envy (v.)
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late 14c., from Old French envier "envy, be envious of," from envie (see envy (n.)). Related: Envied; envying.
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双语例句：
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1. Unconscious envy manifests itself very often as this kind of arrogance.
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潜意识里的嫉妒常表现为这种傲慢自大。
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来自柯林斯例句
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2. Glover thinks that Smith did him down, perhaps out of envy.
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格洛弗认为史密斯说他坏话，也许是出于嫉妒。
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来自柯林斯例句
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3. Gradually he began to acknowledge his feelings of envy towards his mother.
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渐渐地，他开始承认自己羡慕母亲。
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来自柯林斯例句
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4. Maybe there is jealousy, but I think the envy is more powerful.
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也许是羡慕，但我认为更多的是嫉妒。
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来自柯林斯例句
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5. Britain is now the envy of the world's record companies.
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英国现在是全世界唱片公司羡慕的对象。
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来自柯林斯例句
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更多相关例句：
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He couldn't conceal his envy of me.
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他掩饰不住对我的忌妒。【牛津词典】
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She felt a pang of envy at the thought of his success.
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她想到他的成功便感到一阵忌妒的痛苦。【牛津词典】
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They looked with envy at her latest purchase.
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他们艳羡地看着她最近买到的东西。【牛津词典】
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Her colleagues were green with envy (= they had very strong feelings of envy ) .
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她的同事都非常眼红。【牛津词典】
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British television is the envy of the world.
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英国电视节目令世人羡慕。【牛津词典】
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He envied her─she seemed to have everything she could possibly want.
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他羡慕她——她似乎要什么有什么。【牛津词典】
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She has always envied my success.
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她一直忌妒我的成功。【牛津词典】
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I envied him his good looks.
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我羡慕他的英俊。【牛津词典】
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I envy you having such a close family.
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我羡慕你有这么一个亲密的家庭。【牛津词典】
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It's a difficult situation you're in. I don't envy you.
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你的处境很困难。幸亏我不是你。【牛津词典】
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I don't envy her that job.
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我庆幸不必干她的那份工作。【牛津词典】
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I have a rich brother and a lot of people envy the fact...
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我有个有钱的兄弟，很多人都因此羡慕我。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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Britain is now the envy of the world's record companies.
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英国现在是全世界唱片公司羡慕的对象。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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...an economic expansion that was the envy of many other states.
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令很多其他国家羡慕的经济发展【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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I don't envy the young ones who've become TV superstars and know no other world...
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我不羡慕那些成为超级电视明星，对其他却一无所知的年轻人。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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They gazed in a mixture of envy and admiration at the beauty of the statue.
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他们心情复杂地凝视着这尊雕像，既为它的美丽折服又心生忌妒。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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Gradually he began to acknowledge his feelings of envy towards his mother...
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渐渐地，他开始承认自己羡慕母亲。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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Her new dress excited envy.
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她的新服装使人羡慕.【《现代英汉综合大词典》】
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His attitudes toward him were out of envy.
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他对他的态度是因为嫉妒.【期刊摘选】
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Her sister has been given a gold wristwatch and she is green with envy.
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人家送给姐姐一块金表,她心中十分妒忌.【期刊摘选】
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His life is full of poetic romance , which often excites envy in others.
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他的生活总是充满了诗情画意,令人羡慕不已.【期刊摘选】
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I envy those students who always get good marks.
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我羡慕总是得好分的那些学生.【期刊摘选】
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Their hatred stem from envy.
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他们的仇恨来自妒忌.【期刊摘选】
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I don't envy your journey in this bad weather.
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我并不羡慕你在这样恶劣的天气里旅行.【《简明英汉词典》】
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I felt a twinge of envy for the people who lived there.
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我对住在那儿的人产生过一阵嫉妒.【《简明英汉词典》】
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They were full of envy when they saw my new car.
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他们看了我的新汽车,都非常羡慕.【《简明英汉词典》】
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I envy your ability to work so fast.
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我真羡慕你,能干得这么快.【《简明英汉词典》】
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It constitutes a rare object of envy.【出自-2017年6月阅读原文】
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That was partly due to his talents: showmanship, strategic vision, an astonishing attention to detail and a dictatorial management style which many bosses must have envied.【出自-2012年12月阅读原文】
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The man's unique talents are the envy of many people.【出自-2013年6月听力原文】
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What do you actually do and how do you prepare for your job?If sheer numbers provide any proof, Americans’ universities are the envy of the world.【出自-2015年12月听力原文】
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This means minors enjoy material benefits and legal protections that would have been the envy of those living in the past.【2019年12月六级真题（第一套）阅读 Section B】
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He was envied by others in his childhood.【2016年高考英语天津卷 阅读理解 阅读C 选项】
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She was the envy of the whole community.【2016年高考英语江苏卷 阅读理解 阅读D 选项】
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By most recent measures, the UK’s GDP has been the envy of the Western world, with record low unemployment and high growth figures.【出自-2017年考研阅读原文】
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By most recent measures, the UK's GDP has been the envy of the Western world, with record low unemployment and high growth figures.【2017年考研真题（英语一）阅读理解 Section Ⅱ】
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