curtail的翻译与解释是什么
发布于 2023-06-21 19:38:37
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详情：
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curtail
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音标：英 [kɜː'teɪl] 美 [kɚ'tel]
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解释：
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vt. 缩减；剪短；剥夺…特权等
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助记提示：
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1. curtus "short, cut short, cut off, shortened" => curtail.
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2. 同源词：curt, curtail.
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3. Originally curtal, used of horses with docked tails, which probably influenced the spelling.
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4. => make short.
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5. （记）cur+tail 谐音"割尾巴"；联想"截短，缩短"
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中文词源：
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curtail 缩短来自PIE*sker, 剪，切，词源同shear, short. -ault, 贬义后缀，词源同valiant, 勇敢的，顽固的。比较-ard, 贬义后缀，来自hard, 见bastard. 原指剪短尾巴的马，拼写受tail影响俗化。
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英文词源：
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curtail
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curtail: [16] The now defunct English noun curtal meant ‘horse with a docked tail’. It was borrowed in the 16th century from French courtault, a derivative of the adjective court ‘short’. Like English curt [17] this came from Latin curtus ‘cut off, shortened’, which in common with English short and shear, can be traced back to an Indo-European base *ker- or *sker- ‘cut’. In the late 16th century the noun was converted into a verb, originally meaning literally ‘dock a horse’, and the close semantic link with ‘tails’ led to its alteration to curtail.
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=> cuirass, curt, shear, shirt, short, skirt
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curtail (v.)
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late 15c., from Middle French courtault "made short," from court "short" (Old French cort, from Latin curtus; see curt) + -ault pejorative suffix of Germanic origin. Originally curtal; used of horses with docked tails, which probably influenced the spelling in general use; curtal is retained in poetics to describe a "shortened" stanza or poem. Related: Curtailed; curtailing.
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双语例句：
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1. I told Louie that old age would curtail her activities in time.
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我告诉路易，一上年纪她的活动量就会减少。
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来自柯林斯例句
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2. NATO plans to curtail the number of troops being sent to the region.
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北约计划缩减派往该地区的士兵数量。
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来自辞典例句
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3. It is necessary to curtail or alter normally coexisting stimuli.
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必需消除或改变正常时并存的刺激.
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来自辞典例句
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4. Again the purpose of this action was to curtail inflation.
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此行动的目的在于抑制通货膨胀.
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来自辞典例句
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5. In all cases we'll curtail baggage handling.
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在任何情况之下,我们要简化行李的发送.
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来自辞典例句
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更多相关例句：
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Spending on books has been severely curtailed.
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购书开支已被大大削减。【牛津词典】
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The lecture was curtailed by the fire alarm going off.
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那次讲座被突然鸣响的火警中断了。【牛津词典】
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[不可数名词]the curtailment of civil liberties
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对公民自由的限制【牛津词典】
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NATO plans to curtail the number of troops being sent to the region...
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北约计划缩减派往该地区的士兵数量。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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I told Louie that old age would curtail her activities in time...
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我告诉路易，一上年纪她的活动量就会减少。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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The President had to curtail his visit.
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总统不得不缩短他的访问日期.【期刊摘选】
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In all cases we'll curtail baggage handling.
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在任何情况之下,我们要简化行李的发送.【辞典例句】
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The city also plans to ban smoking in public places and curtail pollution during the event.
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上海还计划在公共场所禁烟,禁止汽车鸣喇叭,并会在世博会期间削减污染.【期刊摘选】
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The minister had to curtail his visit.
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部长不得不缩短访问日期.【期刊摘选】
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By the same token, reduced military budgets would force the government to curtail its foreign involvement.
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根据同样理由, 削减军事预算就可以迫使政府减少其在国外的卷入.【辞典例句】
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But the aim of the government and its technocrats is to curtail and destroy those movements.
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但政府的目的和它的技术官僚,是遏制和消灭那些动作.【期刊摘选】
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It threatens to curtail a modest recovery in consumer spending on items like apparel and electronics.
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高油价将威胁到消费者在服饰与电子产品消费上的适度复苏.【期刊摘选】
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It is necessary to curtail or alter normally coexisting stimuli.
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必需消除或改变正常时并存的刺激.【辞典例句】
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We must try to curtail our spending.
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我们必须尽力缩减开支.【期刊摘选】
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He was determined to keep to his plan until circumstances compelled him to curtail it.
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他决定坚持他的计划,除非环境迫使他放弃.【期刊摘选】
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To curtail worsening of environment within the ecosystem function reserves , and make progress in good way.
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实现生态功能保护区社会经济走可持续发展道路.【期刊摘选】
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Rules also curtail activity in these products, and volume has remained small since last month's debut.
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这些产品的交易活动也受到规则的限制, 自上个月开始以来,其成交量一直很低.【期刊摘选】
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But they will not curtail either illegal immigration or illicit working as much as supporters claim.
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与支持这类法令的人的意愿相反,这类法令既不能阻止非法移民,也不能阻止非法工作机会的存在.【期刊摘选】
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Several authors have noted that flower and cone production should curtail wood increment.
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几位作者都注意到,花和球果的产生会削弱木材的生长.【辞典例句】
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Again the purpose of this action was to curtail inflation.
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此行动的目的在于抑制通货膨胀.【辞典例句】
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Children with the defect need to curtail activities because of risk of bleeding from minor trauma.
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存在此缺陷的儿童需要限制活动以降低因微小创伤发生出血的风险.【期刊摘选】
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The government hopes to curtail public spending.
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政府希望缩减公共事业开支.【辞典例句】
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The move to sharply curtail showings of the movie highlights China's efforts to limit foreign films.
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给《阿凡达》的放映踩下刹车的举措彰显出中国限制外国电影的努力.【期刊摘选】
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The findings could lead to strategies that help curtail transmission of the disease.
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该发现可能帮助我们制定出有助于降低流感传播的对策.【期刊摘选】
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Given this, China will continue to take measures to curtail the trend of deflation.
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因此, 我们还要采取措施继续遏制通缩的趋势.【期刊摘选】
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NATO plans to curtail the number of troops being sent to the region.
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北约计划缩减派往该地区的士兵数量。【辞典例句】
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I told Louie that old age would curtail her activities in time.
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我告诉路易，一上年纪她的活动量就会减少。【柯林斯例句】
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