Bolshevik的翻译与解释是什么
发布于 2023-05-29 08:36:14
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详情：
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Bolshevik
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音标：英 ['bɔlʃivik] 美
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解释：
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n. 布尔什维克
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adj. 布尔什维克的
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中文词源：
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Bolshevik 布尔什维克来自俄语，指多数派，列宁建立的俄罗斯大党。词根bel, 强，大，同multitude.
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英文词源：
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bolshevik
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bolshevik: [20] Russian bol’ shévik is a derivative of ból’ shiy, the comparative form of the adjective ból’ shoy ‘big’. It was originally applied, at the 1903 congress of the Russian Social Democratic Party, to those party members who wished to go for a ‘big’, or extreme, socialist programme (in contrast with the more moderate Mensheviks – from Russian mén’ shij ‘less’); but since the Bolsheviks outnumbered the Mensheviks, the word soon became interpreted as ‘those in the majority in the party’. The transferred use of the English abbreviation bolshy to mean ‘stubbornly uncooperative’ dates from around 1918.
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=> debility
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Bolshevik (n.)
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1917, from Russian bol'shiy "greater," comparative of adjective bol'shoy "big, great" (as in Bolshoi Ballet), from Old Church Slavonic boljiji "larger," from PIE root *bel- "strong" (cognates: Sanskrit balam "strength, force," Greek beltion "better," Phrygian balaios "big, fast," Old Irish odbal "strong," Welsh balch "proud;" Middle Dutch, Low German, Frisian pal "strong, firm").
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It was the faction of the Russian Social Democratic Worker's Party after a split in 1903 that was either larger or more extreme (or both) than the Mensheviks (from Russian men'shij "less"); after they seized power in 1917, applied generally to Russian communists. Bolshevism is recorded from 1917.
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更多相关例句：
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The Committee's report and hearings were instrumental in fostering anti - Bolshevik opinion.
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委员会的报告和听证会都有助于推进 反 布尔什维主义主张.【互联网】
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Fanya Kaplan , an assassin , shoots and seriously injures Bolshevik leader Vladimir Lenin.
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1918年的今天, 芬雅·卡普蓝向布尔什维克领导人弗拉基米尔·列宁连射三枪,令列宁身负重伤.【互联网】
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Bolshevik is not my name.
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布尔什维克不是我的名字.【互联网】
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Here is seen the technical means for the expansion of the " anti - Bolshevik front. "
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这被视作 “ 反 布尔什维克阵线 ” 扩大的(法律)技术手段.【互联网】
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