size的翻译与解释是什么
发布于 2023-10-30 06:55:14
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详情：
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size
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音标：英 [saɪz] 美 [saɪz]
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解释：
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n. 大小；尺寸
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adj. 一定尺寸的
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vt. 依大小排列
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vi. 可比拟
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中文词源：
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size 大小，尺寸，规模来自古法语 sise, 缩写自 assise, 评估， 开会， 估计， 来自拉丁语 assidere, 坐下， 词源同 assize,sit,session.原指确定征税规模或数量，后词义通用化为大小，尺寸等。
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英文词源：
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size
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size: [13] The etymological notion underlying size is of ‘settling’ something, of fixing an amount. The word is a curtailed version of assize, which went back ultimately to Latin assidēre, literally ‘sit beside someone’. By the time it reached English, via Old French, it had acquired connotations of ‘sitting down to make a judgment on something’, such as a law case (hence the meaning of English assize).
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Other matters decided on in this way included the standardization of amounts (of taxes, for example, or food), and this led to the word size being used for ‘dimension’. Size ‘gum’ [15] may be the same word, but the nature of the relationship between the two is unclear.
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=> assize, sit
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size (n.)
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c. 1300, "an ordinance to fix the amount of a payment or tax," from Old French sise, shortened form of assise "session, assessment, regulation, manner" (see assize), probably a misdivision of l'assise as la sise. The sense of "extent, amount, volume, magnitude" (c. 1300) is from the notion of regulating something by fixing the amount of it (weights, food portions, etc.). Specific sense of "set of dimensions of a manufactured article for sale" is attested from 1590s.
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size (v.)
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c. 1400, "to regulate," from size (n.). Meaning "to make of a certain size" is from c. 1600; that of "to classify according to size" is first attested 1630s. Verbal phrase size up "estimate, assess" is from 1847 and retains the root sense of size (n.). Related: Sized; sizing.
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双语例句：
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1. Each brick also varies slightly in tone, texture and size.
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每块砖在色调、质地与大小上也都略有不同。
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来自柯林斯例句
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2. In 1970 the average size of a French farm was 19 hectares.
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1970年，法国农场的平均规模为19公顷。
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来自柯林斯例句
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3. Use your mouse to drag the pictures to their new size.
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用鼠标拖动图片，将其调整为新的尺寸。
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来自柯林斯例句
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4. An artist sculpted a full-size replica of her head.
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一位艺术家按实际大小雕刻了一个她的头部模型。
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来自柯林斯例句
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5. He suggested a link between class size and test results of seven-year-olds.
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他认为7岁大的学生的测试分数和班级的规模有关系。
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来自柯林斯例句
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更多相关例句：
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an area the size of (= the same size as) Wales
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一个面积相当于威尔士的地区【牛津词典】
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They complained about the size of their gas bill.
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他们抱怨煤气费用太高。【牛津词典】
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Dogs come in all shapes and sizes .
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狗有大有小，模样也各不相同。【牛津词典】
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The facilities are excellent for a town that size.
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对于如此规模的一个城镇来说，其市政设施堪称一流。【牛津词典】
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The kitchen is a good size (= not small) .
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这厨房够大的。【牛津词典】
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It's similar in size to a tomato.
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大小和西红柿差不多。【牛津词典】
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You should have seen the size of their house!
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你真该看看他们的房子有多大！【牛津词典】
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We were shocked at the size of his debts.
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他欠债之多让我们震惊。【牛津词典】
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The jacket was the wrong size.
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这件夹克尺码不对。【牛津词典】
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It's not my size.
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这个号我不能穿。【牛津词典】
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They didn't have the jacket in my size .
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那款夹克没有我穿的尺码。【牛津词典】
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She's a size 12 in clothes.
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她穿12号的衣服。【牛津词典】
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The hats are made in three sizes: small, medium and large.
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这些帽子分小、中、大三个尺码。【牛津词典】
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I need a bigger/smaller size.
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我需要一件尺码稍大 / 稍小的。【牛津词典】
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What size do you take?
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你穿多大号的？【牛津词典】
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She takes (a) size 5 in shoes.
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她穿5号鞋。【牛津词典】
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Do you have these shoes in (a) size 5?
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这款鞋有5号的吗？【牛津词典】
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Try this one for size (= to see if it is the correct size) .
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试试这件，看尺码合适不合适。【牛津词典】
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The glass can be cut to size (= cut to the exact measurements) for you.
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玻璃可以切割成你要的尺寸。【牛津词典】
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a medium-sized house
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中等大小的房子【牛津词典】
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Scientists have found the bones of a hoofed grazing animal about the size of a small horse...
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科学家们已经发现了一种约有马驹般大小的有蹄草食性动物的骨骼。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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In 1970 the average size of a French farm was 19 hectares...
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1970 年，法国农场的平均规模为 19 公顷。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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He knows the size of the task...
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他明白这个任务有多艰巨。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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Jack walked around the hotel and was mesmerized by its sheer size.
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杰克在宾馆里四处转了转，为其宏伟气势所倾倒。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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My sister is the same height but only a size 12...
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我姐姐是一样的身高，不过只穿 12 号的。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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I tried them on and they were the right size.
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我试穿了一下，大小正合适。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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The once-powerful post unions have been cut down to size.
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一度很强势的邮政联盟已经威风不再。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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Every piece of timber was planed, cut to size and stained with cedar preservative.
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每根木材都被刨平了，切割成一定尺寸，并涂上了雪松防腐剂。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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She was trying on an $8,000 jacket for size...
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她正在试穿一件价值 8,000 美元的短外套。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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He suggests that Nietzsche was trying each style on for size.
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他的言下之意是尼采当时正在尝试每一种风格。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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In a multi-state study of assisted living , for instance, University of North Carolina researchers found that a host of variables—the facility's type, size or age; whether a chain owned it; how attractive the neighborhood was—had no significant relationship to how the residents fared in terms of illness, mental decline, hospitalizations or mortality.【出自-2016年6月阅读原文】
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To deal with obesity, a mixture of approaches—including reformulation, taxation and adjusting portion sizes—will be needed.【出自-2016年12月阅读原文】
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Service quality has little effect on tip size.【出自-2016年12月阅读原文】
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Even simple visual cues, like plate size and fighting, have been shown to affect portion size and consumption.【出自-2013年12月阅读原文】
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This disparity (差异) suggests the memory of our previous meal may have a bigger influence on our appetite than the actual size of the meal.【出自-2013年12月阅读原文】
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Pick dishes of the right size【出自-2013年12月阅读原文】
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Size isn't everything, but it does matter, and the past decade has seen a noticeable counter trend toward smaller schools.【出自-2012年6月阅读原文】
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They are mostly small in size.【出自-2012年6月阅读原文】
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the size and number of their graduating classes【出自-2012年6月阅读原文】
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In a multi-state study of assisted living, for instance, University of North Carolina researchers found that a host of variables—the facility's type, size or age; whether achain owned it; how attractive the neighborhood was—had no significant relationship【2016年6月四级真题（第三套）阅读 Section B】
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Other factors may also significantly influence a project’s success, most notably, the size of a scientist’s personal and professional networks, and how much a researcher promotes a project on their own.【2019年12月四级真题（第二套）阅读 Section C】
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Roughly the size of a soda can, sitting on a bookshelf, a relatively harmless gadget may be turning friends away from your home.【2018年12月四级真题（第二套）阅读 Section C】
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Suddenly, our market has exploded in size and we could now sell our products all across the continent.【2018年12月四级真题（第二套）听力 Section B】
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cut the salary of senior executivesrelocate some of its chain storesadjust its promotion strategiesreduce the size of its staffTo experiment on its new business concept.【出自-2017年6月阅读原文】
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Elsewhere in Antarctica, Russian researchers boast of their recent discovery of a freshwater reserve the size of Lake Ontario after drilling through miles of solid ice.【出自-2016年12月阅读原文】
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But over the last couple of years, and in this one in particular, we are starting to see companies shift from what is the largest screen size, the smallest form factor or the shiniest object and more into what all of these devices do that is practical in a consumer's life.【出自-2016年12月阅读原文】
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So what factors, at the community level, do predict if poor children will move up the economic ladder as adults? What explains, for instance, why the Salt Lake City metro area is one of the 100 largest metropolitan areas most likely to lift the fortunes of the poor and the Atlanta metro area is one of the least likely?Harvard economist Raj Chetty has pointed to economic and racial segregation, community density, the size of a community's middle class, the quality of schools, community religiosity, and family structure, which he calls the single strongest correlate of upward mobility.【出自-2015年12月阅读原文】
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It is important to increase the size of the middle class.【出自-2015年12月阅读原文】
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Major supermarkets, in meeting consumer expectations, will often reject entire crops of perfectly edible fruit and vegetables at the farm because they do not meet exacting marketing standards for their physical characteristics, such as size and appearance.【出自-2013年12月阅读原文】
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Perfectly eatable fruit and vegetable crops often fail to reach supermarkets due to their size or physical appearance【出自-2013年12月阅读原文】
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But over the next few decades labour forces in rich countries are set to shrink so much that inflows of immigrants would have to increase enormously to compensate: to at least twice their current size in western Europe's most youthful countries, and three times in the older ones.【出自-2010年12月阅读原文】
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Once in Mexico, they establish themselves in one of about 15 sizes in the mountain forth.【出自-2014年6月听力原文】
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They will vary with the size of vehicles.【出自-2013年6月听力原文】
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Baby boys do not react at all to the difference and the size of the cube.【出自-2012年12月听力原文】
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The size of the objects shown【出自-2012年12月听力原文】
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Look for a shirt of a more suitable color and size.【出自-2010年12月听力原文】
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Can you give me more detailed information, such as the color, the size and the trademark【出自-2010年12月听力原文】
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And those costs would vary depending on the size and scale of the businesses.【2016年12月六级真题（第二套）听力 Section C】
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Because of their smaller size, most keep hours that allow people to enjoy themselves, then have some quiet after midnight, as opposed to large major cities like New York, where the buzz of activity is ongoing.【2017年12月六级真题（第一套）阅读 Section C】
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Harvard economist Raj Chetty has pointed to economic and racial segregation, community】
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