wise的翻译与解释是什么
发布于 2023-12-07 05:28:54
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wise
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音标:英 [waɪz] 美 [waɪz]
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解释:
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adj. 明智的;聪明的;博学的
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vt. 使知道;教导
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vi. 了解
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n. (Wise)人名;(英)怀斯
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中文词源:
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wise 充满智慧的来自PIE*weid,看,知道,词源同visit,video,引申词义智慧。
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英文词源:
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wise
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wise: English has two distinct words wise, but they come from the same ultimate source: the Indo-European base *woid-, *weid-, *wid-. This denoted ‘see’, and hence ‘know’, and it also produced English idea, vision, and wit. From it was formed the past participial adjective *wīttos, which passed into prehistoric Germanic as *wīsaz ‘knowing things, learned’.
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And this has since evolved into German weise, Dutch wijs, Swedish and Danish vis, and English wise. Wisdom [OE] and wizard are derivatives. Meanwhile, another derivative of the same prehistoric base was the Germanic noun *wīsōn, *wīsō, whose original meaning ‘appearance’ (going back to the ancestral ‘see’ of the base) had developed via ‘for, shape’ and ‘kind, sort’ to ‘way, manner’.
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This produced German weise, Dutch wijze, Swedish and Danish vis (used largely in compounds and phrases), and English wise (similarly nowadays restricted mainly to compounds, such as likewise and otherwise). Guise is ultimately the same word, filtered through Old French.
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=> guise, idea, vision, wit, wizard
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wise (adj.)
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Old English wis "learned, sagacious, cunning; sane; prudent, discreet; experienced; having the power of discerning and judging rightly," from Proto-Germanic *wissaz (cognates: Old Saxon, Old Frisian wis, Old Norse viss, Dutch wijs, German weise "wise"), from past participle adjective *wittos of PIE root *weid- "to see," hence "to know" (see vision). Modern slang meaning "aware, cunning" first attested 1896. Related to the source of Old English witan "to know, wit." A wise man has no extensive knowledge; He who has extensive knowledge is not a wise man. [Lao-tzu, "Tao te Ching," c. 550 B.C.E.]
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Wise man was in Old English. Wise guy is attested from 1896, American English; wise-ass (n.) by 1966, American English (probably a literal sense is intended by the phrase in the 1607 comedy "Westward Hoe" by Dekker and Webster). Wisenheimer, with mock German or Yiddish surname suffix, first recorded 1904.
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wise (n.)
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"way of proceeding, manner," Old English wise "way, fashion, custom, habit, manner; condition, state, circumstance," from Proto-Germanic *wison "appearance, form, manner" (see wise (adj.)). Compare Old Saxon wisa, Old Frisian wis, Danish vis, Middle Dutch wise, Dutch wijs, Old High German wisa, German Weise "way, manner." Most common in English now as a word-forming element (as in likewise, clockwise); the adverbial -wise has been used thus since Old English. For sense evolution from "to see" to "way of proceeding," compare cognate Greek eidos "form, shape, kind," also "course of action." Ground sense is "to see/know the way."
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wise (v.)
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Old English wisean "make wise or knowing" (transitive), cognate with Old Frisian wisa, Old Saxon wisian, Middle Dutch wisen, Dutch wijzen, Old High German wisan, German weisen; from the source of wise (adj.). Intransitive wise up is attested by 1905.
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双语例句:
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1. They might be wise to stop advertising on television.
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他们不妨停止在电视上做广告,这样做可能是明智之举。
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来自柯林斯例句
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2. It is wise to seek help and counsel as soon as possible.
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尽快寻求帮助和建议乃明智之举。
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来自柯林斯例句
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3. They may be wise to err on the side of caution.
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他们过于谨慎也许是明智的。
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来自柯林斯例句
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4. Career-wise, this illness couldn't have come at a worse time.
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考虑到事业,这场病来得最不是时候。
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来自柯林斯例句
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5. You're a wise old man: tell me what to do.
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您是位睿智的长者:告诉我该怎么办。
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来自柯林斯例句
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更多相关例句:
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a wise old man
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智叟【牛津词典】
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I'm older and wiser after ten years in the business.
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在商界混了十年之后,我变得老成聪明了。【牛津词典】
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a wise decision
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明智的决定【牛津词典】
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It was very wise to leave when you did.
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你那时离开非常明智。【牛津词典】
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The wisest course of action is just to say nothing.
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最妥当的行动方针是缄默不语。【牛津词典】
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I was grateful for her wise counsel.
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我感激她为我指点迷津。【牛津词典】
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She nodded wisely.
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她聪明地点了点头。【牛津词典】
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He wisely decided to tell the truth.
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他明智地决定实话实说。【牛津词典】
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I've read the instructions, but I'm still none the wiser.
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我看了用法说明,但仍然弄不明白。【牛津词典】
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If you put the money back, no one will be any the wiser.
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只要你把钱放回去,谁都不会察觉。【牛津词典】
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He thought he could fool me but I got wise to him.
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他以为能耍得了我,其实我清楚他是怎么一号人。【牛津词典】
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She has the air of a wise woman...
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她有才女气质。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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You're a wise old man: tell me what to do.
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您是位睿智的长者:告诉我该怎么办。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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It's never wise to withhold evidence...
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藏匿证据绝非明智之举。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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She had made a very wise decision...
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她作了一个非常明智的决定。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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It would be wise to get his eyes checked to ensure there is no problem.
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最好检查一下他的眼睛,确保没有问题。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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Dealers have already got wise to the trend and increased their prices accordingly.
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交易商已经摸清了动向,相应提高了价格。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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The brewers are still none the wiser about the shape the Government envisages for the industry...
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啤酒公司对政府对该行业的构想仍然不甚明了。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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We could have stolen the original from the warehouse without you being any the wiser.
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我们本可以把原作从库房里偷出来而完全不让你知晓。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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I'm not ready to go home; I'm still cashing up.
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我还不能回家, 我正在结算一天的营业额.【期刊摘选】
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The dabbler in knowledge chatters away ; the wise man stays silent.
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一瓶子不响,半瓶子晃荡.【《现代汉英综合大词典》】
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The highest are the wise and the lowest are the stupid.
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上智下愚.【《现代汉英综合大词典》】
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I query very much whether it is wise to act so hastily.
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我真怀疑如此操之过急地行动是否明智.【《简明英汉词典》】
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The wise teachings of ancient Greek thinkers are timeless, and are applicable to contemporary life.【出自-2016年6月阅读原文】
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Craftsmen have helped educate consumers to make wise choices.【出自-2016年12月听力原文】
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They are especially wise in making investments.【出自-2015年12月阅读原文】
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She made a wise investment in real estate.【出自-2014年6月听力原文】
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She made a big fortune from wise investment【出自-2014年6月听力原文】
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What can be done about mass unemployment? All the wise heads agree: there're no quick or easy answers.【出自-2016年6月阅读原文】
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The wise heads' benefit package.【出自-2016年6月阅读原文】
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Saying that there're no easy answers sounds wise, but it's actually foolish: our unemployment crisis could be cured very quickly if we had the intellectual clarity and political will to act.【出自-2016年6月阅读原文】
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The urgency of slowing down-to find the time and space to think-is nothing new, of course, and wiser souls have always reminded us that the more attention we pay to the moment, the less time and energy we have to place it in some larger context.【出自-2012年12月阅读原文】
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All the wise heads agree: there're no quick or easy answers.【2016年6月六级真题(第三套)阅读 Section C】
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Let's hope they' re wise enough not to be fooled by a machine that claims to determine truthfulness at the flip of a switch.【2018年12月六级真题(第一套)听力 Section C】
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So I thought it would be wise to take out forward exchange cover to protect our position on the outstanding contract.【2015年12月六级真题(第二套)听力 Section A】
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These fears are mostly exaggerated: as with hysteria about genetic modification, we humans are generally wise enough to manage these problems with speed and care.【2018年6月六级真题(第三套)阅读 Section A】
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It is wise to take a day off to rest.【2015年高考英语全国卷2 阅读理解 七选五 原文】
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A wise man can live without self-pity.【2019年高考英语天津卷 阅读理解 阅读D 选项】
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Almost every grandparent wants to be with his or her grandchildren and is willing to make sacrifices, but sometimes it is wiser to say no and visit frequently instead.【2016年高考英语全国卷1 阅读理解 阅读B 原文】
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The relationships you develop now will probably be linked to the ones you value later, so he wise about the people who you invest yourself in.【2016年高考英语浙江卷(6月) 阅读理解 七选五 原文】
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To make a wise selection, you should know how to distinguish among three kinds of print dictionaries: pocket, desk, and unabridged.【2015年高考英语湖南卷 任务型读写 原文】
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When berlin restaurant customers ate in darkness, they couldn't tell how much they'd had: those given extra-large shares ate more than everyone else, but were none the wiser—they didn't feel fuller, and they were just as ready for dessert.【2018年高考英语江苏卷 阅读理解 阅读B 原文】
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It is a wise father that knows his own child, but today a man can boost his paternal ( ' , fatherly) wisdom - or at least confirm that he's the kid's dad.【出自-2009年考研阅读原文】
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It is wise to take such gifts with gratitude and grace.【出自-2014年考研阅读原文】
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"Speaking with your children before you make a real estate decision is wise, but I wouldn't base the purchasing decision solely on their opinions." Hampson said.【2019年考研真题(英语二)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ】
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It is a wise father that knows his own child, but today a man can boost his paternal wisdom—or at least confirm that he's the kid's dad.【2009年考研真题(英语一)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ】
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It is also wise to recall that such titles are not a cure-all.【2020年考研真题(英语一)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ】
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