man的翻译与解释是什么
发布于 2023-08-30 06:12:04
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详情：
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man
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音标：英 [mæn] 美 [mæn]
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解释：
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n. 人；男人；人类；丈夫；雇工
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vt. 操纵；给…配置人员；使增强勇气；在…就位
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n. (Man)人名；(俄)马恩；(英、葡、意、罗、捷、尼、老、缅、柬)曼；(日)万 (名)
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助记提示：
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man............蛮（野蛮）...............男 人
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woman..........无 蛮（不野蛮）..........女 人
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中文词源：
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man 男子，人，人类来自古英语man,人类，男人，女人，来自Proto-Germanic*manwaz,来自PIE*man,人，进一步来自PIE*men,思考，词源同mind,mania.后不再用于女人义。
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英文词源：
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man
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man: [OE] Man is a widespread Germanic word (with relatives in German mann ‘man’ and mensch ‘person’, Dutch and Swedish man ‘man’, Danish mand ‘man’, and Swedish menniska ‘person’), and connections have even been found outside Germanic (Sanskrit, for instance, had mánu- ‘man’). But no decisive evidence has been found for an ultimate Indo- European source.
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Among the suggestions put forward have been links with a base *men- ‘think’ or ‘breathe’, or with Latin manus ‘hand’. The etymologically primary sense of the word is ‘human being, person’, and that is what it generally meant in Old English: the sexes were generally distinguished by wer ‘man’ (which survives probably in werewolf and is related to world) and wīf (source of modern English wife) or cwene ‘woman’.
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But during the Middle English and early modern English periods ‘male person’ gradually came to the fore, and today ‘person’ is decidedly on the decline (helped on its way by those who feel that the usage discriminates against women). Woman originated in Old English as a compound of wīf ‘woman, female’ and man ‘person’. Manikin [17] was borrowed from Dutch manneken, a diminutive form of man ‘man’; and mannequin [18] is the same word acquired via French.
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=> manikin, mannequin
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man (n.)
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Old English man, mann "human being, person (male or female); brave man, hero; servant, vassal," from Proto-Germanic *manwaz (cognates: Old Saxon, Swedish, Dutch, Old High German man, German Mann, Old Norse maðr, Danish mand, Gothic manna "man"), from PIE root *man- (1) "man" (cognates: Sanskrit manuh, Avestan manu-, Old Church Slavonic mozi, Russian muzh "man, male").
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Plural men (German Männer) shows effects of i-mutation. Sometimes connected to root *men- "to think" (see mind), which would make the ground sense of man "one who has intelligence," but not all linguists accept this. Liberman, for instance, writes, "Most probably man 'human being' is a secularized divine name" from Mannus [Tacitus, "Germania," chap. 2], "believed to be the progenitor of the human race." So I am as he that seythe, `Come hyddr John, my man.' [1473]
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Sense of "adult male" is late (c. 1000); Old English used wer and wif to distinguish the sexes, but wer began to disappear late 13c. and was replaced by man. Universal sense of the word remains in mankind and manslaughter. Similarly, Latin had homo "human being" and vir "adult male human being," but they merged in Vulgar Latin, with homo extended to both senses. A like evolution took place in Slavic languages, and in some of them the word has narrowed to mean "husband." PIE had two stems: *uiHro "freeman" (source of Sanskrit vira-, Lithuanian vyras, Latin vir, Old Irish fer, Gothic wair) and *hner "man," a title more of honor than *uiHro (source of Sanskrit nar-, Armenian ayr, Welsh ner, Greek aner). MANTRAP, a woman's commodity. [Grose, "Dictionary of the Vulgar Tongue," London, 1785]
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Man also was in Old English as an indefinite pronoun, "one, people, they." The chess pieces so called from c. 1400. As an interjection of surprise or emphasis, first recorded c. 1400, but especially popular from early 20c. Man-about-town is from 1734; the Man "the boss" is from 1918. To be man or mouse "be brave or be timid" is from 1540s. Men's Liberation first attested 1970.At the kinges court, my brother, Ech man for himself. [Chaucer, "Knight's Tale," c. 1386]
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man (v.)
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Old English mannian "to furnish (a fort, ship, etc.) with a company of men," from man (n.). Meaning "to take up a designated position on a ship" is first recorded 1690s. Meaning "behave like a man, act with courage" is from c. 1400. To man (something) out is from 1660s. Related: Manned; manning.
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双语例句：
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1. She ran away with a man called McTavish last year.
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去年，她和一个叫麦克塔维什的男人私奔了。
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来自柯林斯例句
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2. Nora was deflowered by a man who worked in a soda-water factory.
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在汽水厂工作的一个男子夺去了诺拉的童贞。
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来自柯林斯例句
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3. He could just about see the little man behind the counter.
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他勉强能看到柜台后面的小个子男人。
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来自柯林斯例句
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4. He then held the man in an armlock until police arrived.
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然后他反扭住那名男子的手臂让他动弹不得，直到警察赶到。
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来自柯林斯例句
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5. A young man plunged from a sheer rock face to his death.
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一名男青年从陡峭的岩壁上坠崖身亡。
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来自柯林斯例句
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更多相关例句：
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He had not expected the young man to reappear before evening...
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他没想到这位年轻男子会在黄昏前再次出现。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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I have always regarded him as a man of integrity.
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我一向认为他是个正直的人。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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The chick initially has no fear of man...
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小鸡天生并不怕人。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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Anxiety is modern man's natural state.
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焦虑是现代人的自然状态。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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Are you a gambling man, Mr Graham?...
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格雷厄姆先生，你是好赌的人吗?【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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He is a keen outdoors man with a great interest in photography and walking.
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他非常喜欢户外运动，酷爱摄影和徒步旅行。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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...as the Stockport man collected his winnings...
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在那名来自斯托克波特的人收拢他赢的钱的时候【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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Attlee was an Oxford man.
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艾德礼是名牛津学子。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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...the Daily Telegraph's man in Abu Dhabi.
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《每日电讯报》驻阿布扎比的记者【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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...America's man at the United Nations.
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美国驻联合国人员【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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At the time he was said to be very much Rajiv Gandhi's man.
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据说他当时是拉吉夫·甘地的铁杆支持者。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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...if they see your man cuddle you in the kitchen or living room.
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假如他们看见你的男朋友在厨房或起居室里搂着你的话【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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150 officers and men had to be taken straight to hospital.
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不得不将150名官兵直接送往了医院。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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...a drill sergeant who would work with the men at least one hour every morning.
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每天早晨至少和士兵操练一小时的操练中士【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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The men voted by a four-to-one majority to accept the pay offer...
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男雇员以4比1的多数票接受了工资条件。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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After the talks, the leader of the Workers' Council said his men would be going back down the mines.
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会谈之后，工人委员会的领袖说他手下的工人们会重回井下工作。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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I told you, man! It'll be sometime after eight o'clock.
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老兄，我告诉过你了，时间是八点以后。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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Hey wow, man! Where d'you get those boots?
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哎哟，老弟，哪里搞来的靴子？【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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French soldiers manned roadblocks in the capital city.
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法国士兵把守着首都的各路关卡。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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...the person manning the phone at the complaints department...
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投诉部的接线生【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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I told him that he should be man enough to admit he had done wrong...
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我对他说，他应该勇于承认错误。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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You can search me if you think you're man enough.
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有胆的话，你可以搜我的身。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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'Get the guy in the purple shirt.' — 'All right, my man.'
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“把那个穿紫衬衫的家伙叫过来。”——“好的，老兄。”【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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My dear man, you are welcome to stay...
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我的老弟，欢迎你留下来。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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It's not for you to say so, my man!
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你不该这么说，老弟！【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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Be your own man. Make up your own mind...
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要有主见，你自己做主吧。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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He'll be his own man and won't be dictated to.
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他要自己做决定，不会被他人左右。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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To a man, the surveyors blamed the government...
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调查员们无一例外地都指责政府。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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They died, to a man, when they tried to break out...
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他们企图逃走的时候全都丢掉了性命。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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He called me to his office for a man-to-man talk...
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他把我叫到他的办公室私下谈了谈。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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She recalls:One day a man I worked with, Ryan, who had his office next to mine, said, Leah, let's go look at this space on Queen Anne .【出自-2017年6月阅读原文】
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Chast's designs, such as a worried man alone in a tiny rowboat, reflect that delicateness.【出自-2017年6月阅读原文】
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The man in the Google vehicle reported that he assumed the bus would slow down to let the car out, and so he did not switch to the manual mode.【出自-2017年6月听力原文】
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Dogs, man’s best friends, have a clear strategy for dealing with angry owners—they look away.【出自-2017年6月听力原文】
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And men were in jeans, and could wear their hair long too.【出自-2017年6月听力原文】
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This is Aesop, the fabulist ( ' , 寓言家 ), the man of these charming little tales, often told in terms of animals and animal relationships, He says.【出自-2016年6月阅读原文】
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Set rules for man-machine interaction.【出自-2016年6月阅读原文】
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Examine your lifeSoupios, along with his co-author Panos Mourdoukoutas, developed their 10 golden rules by turning to the men behind that philosophy—Aristotle, Socrates, Epictetus and Pythagoras, among others.【出自-2016年6月阅读原文】
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I’m speakingto Delroy Simmonds , an unemployed Brooklyn man who missed a job interview Tuesday for the best reasons.【出自-2016年12月听力原文】
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It is a thing of no great difficulty, according to Plutarch, to raise objections against another man's speech, it is a very easy matter; but to produce a better in its place is a work extremely troublesome.【出自-2015年12月阅读原文】
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In 1955 Time's Man of the Year was Harlow Curtice, the boss of GM.【出自-2013年6月阅读原文】
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In March its chief executive was fired by Time's current Man of the Year, Mr Obama【出自-2013年6月阅读原文】
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The Unemployed Man and His Family, described a family in which the husband initially reacted to losing his job "with tireless search for work.【出自-2012年6月阅读原文】
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"This is Aesop, the fabulist, the man of these charming little tales, often told in terms of animals and animal relationships," he says.【2016年6月四级真题（第二套）阅读 Section B】
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A man called Naddodd was on his way from Norway to the Faroe Islands, north of England, when his ship was caught in a storm.【2017年12月四级真题（第一套）听力 Section C】
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A man described as a "non-worker civilian" was buried up to his waist in the basement.【2018年12月四级真题（第二套）听力 Section A】
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A man from Libya was enjoying a walk along the sands at southport beach.【2019年12月四级真题（第二套）听力 Section A】
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A message in a bottle sent out to sea by a New Hampshire man more than five decades ago was found 1500 miles away and has been returned to his daughter.【2018年6月四级真题（第二套）听力 Section A】
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And the man was shocked to wake up and find the tide had come in and completely surrounded him, cutting him off from the shore.【2019年12月四级真题（第二套）听力 Section A】
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But the point is the man was clocked-in at eight o'clock.【2016年12月四级真题（第一套）听力 Section B】
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Have you spoken to the man who was late?【2016年12月四级真题（第一套）听力 Section B】
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He's a difficult man, and I think there's been some trouble on the shop floor.【2016年12月四级真题（第一套）听力 Section B】
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I was wondering if you'd see Smith, the man who was late, because you are so much better at handling things like this.【2016年12月四级真题（第一套）听力 Section B】
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I'm speaking to Delroy simmonds, an unemployed Brooklyn man who missed a job interview Tuesday for the best reasons.【2016年12月四级真题（第二套）听力 Section B】
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Police frequent the area day and night, as two months ago, a young man was shot just down the street.【2019年6月四级真题（第一套）听力 Section C】
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Rescue crews pulled a man to safety after a collapse at a construction site in Brooklyn on Tuesday.【2018年12月四级真题（第二套）听力 Section A】
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The actor professionally to ensure the man was comfortable until an ambulance arrived.【2019年12月四级真题（第二套）听力 Section A】
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The man was collecting building materials when the first floor collapsed underneath him.【2018年12月四级真题（第二套）听力 Section A】
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The man was then taken to hospital.【2018年12月四级真题（第二套）听力 Section A】
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The man who conceives Songdo feels disappointed because it has fallen short of his expectations.【2019年12月四级真题（第一套）阅读 Section B】
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The man who first imagined Songdo feels frustrated.【2019年12月四级真题（第一套）阅读 Section B】
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They advocated equity between men and women.【出自-2017年6月阅读原文】
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The Grand Tourist was typically a young man with a thorough grounding in Greek and Latin literature as well as some leisure time, some means, and some interest in art.【出自-2017年6月阅读原文】
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A surprising thing for the man who runs one of the world's most powerful economies to say? Perhaps; though in the run-up to the five-year review of the Millennium ( ' , 千年的) Goals, he is far from alone.【出自-2016年6月阅读原文】
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The old days of the Antarctic bein】
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