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stone
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音标：英 [stəʊn] 美 [ston]
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解释：
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n. 石头；结石；[宝] 宝石
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adj. 石的，石制的
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vt. 向扔石块；用石头铺
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n. (Stone)人名；(捷)斯托内；(瑞典)斯托内；(英)斯通
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助记提示：
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谐音“石头”
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中文词源：
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stone 石头，石块来自古英语 stan,石头，来自 Proto-Germanic*stainaz,石头，来自 PIE*stai,硬化，石头，词源 同 stearin,硬脂，硬脂酸甘油油酯。
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英文词源：
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stone
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stone: [OE] Stone is a general Germanic word, with relatives in German stein, Dutch steen, and Swedish and Danish sten. These all go back to a prehistoric *stainaz, which was derived from a base denoting ‘stiffness’ or ‘solidity’ (source also of Greek stía ‘pebble’ and stéar ‘stiff, fat’, Sanskrit styā- ‘stiffen’, and Serbo-Croat stijena ‘rock’). The use of the English term for a measure of weight, equal to fourteen pounds, dates from the 14th century.
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stone (n.)
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Old English stan, used of common rocks, precious gems, concretions in the body, memorial stones, from Proto-Germanic *stainaz (cognates: Old Norse steinn, Danish steen, Old Saxon sten, Old Frisian sten, Dutch steen, Old High German stein, German Stein, Gothic stains), from PIE *stoi-no-, suffixed form of root *stai- "stone," also "to thicken, stiffen" (cognates: Sanskrit styayate "curdles, becomes hard;" Avestan stay- "heap;" Greek stear "fat, tallow," stia, stion "pebble;" Old Church Slavonic stena, Russian stiena "wall").
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Sense of "testicle" is from late Old English. The British measure of weight (usually equal to 14 pounds) is from late 14c., originally a specific stone. Stone-fruit, one with a pit, is from 1520s. Stone's throw for "a short distance" is attested from 1580s. Stone Age is from 1864. To kill two birds with one stone is first attested 1650s. To leave no stone unturned is from 1540s.
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stone (adj.)
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"made of stone," Old English (which also had stænan "stonen"); see stone (n.). As an intensifying adjective recorded from 1935, first recorded in black slang, probably from earlier use in phrases like stone blind (late 14c., literally "blind as a stone"), stone deaf, stone-cold (1590s), etc. Stone cold sober dates from 1937.
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stone (v.)
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c. 1200, "to pelt with stones," from stone (n.). From c. 1600 as "to fit with stones;" 1630s as "to free from stones" (of fruit, etc.). Related: Stoned; stoning.
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双语例句：
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1. He lost two stone in weight during his time there.
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他在那儿的时候体重下降了2英石。
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来自柯林斯例句
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2. She strove to read the name on the stone pillar.
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她费劲地读着石柱上的名字。
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来自柯林斯例句
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3. A flight of stone steps leads to the terrace.
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一段石阶通向露台。
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来自柯林斯例句
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4. I waved goodbye and went down the stone harbour steps.
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我挥手告别，然后走下港口石阶。
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来自柯林斯例句
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5. Wilde fell and struck his head on the stone floor.
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怀尔德摔倒了，头撞在石头地上。
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来自柯林斯例句
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更多相关例句：
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Most of the houses are built of stone.
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这些房子多数是用石头建造的。【牛津词典】
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stone walls
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石墙【牛津词典】
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a stone floor
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石地板【牛津词典】
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a flight of stone steps
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一段石台阶【牛津词典】
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a pile of stones
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一堆石块【牛津词典】
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Some children were throwing stones into the lake.
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几个孩子正朝湖里扔石头。【牛津词典】
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These words are carved on the stone beside his grave.
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在他的墓碑上刻着这样的话。【牛津词典】
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cherry/peach stones
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樱桃 / 桃核【牛津词典】
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kidney stones
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肾结石【牛津词典】
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He weighs over 15 stone.
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他体重超过15英石。【牛津词典】
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She's trying to lose a stone.
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她试图减去一英石的体重。【牛津词典】
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We live just a stone's throw from here.
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我们就住在附近。【牛津词典】
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The hotel is within a stone's throw of the beach.
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旅馆离海滩很近。【牛津词典】
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Shops were looted and vehicles stoned.
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商店遭哄抢，车辆被砸坏。【牛津词典】
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He could not tell whether the floor was wood or stone...
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他无法确定地板是木头的还是石头的。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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People often don't appreciate that marble is a natural stone.
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人们经常不了解大理石是一种天然石料。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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He removed a stone from his shoe...
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他从鞋子里倒出一块石子。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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The crowd began throwing stones.
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人群开始扔石块。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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The monument consists of a circle of gigantic stones.
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该遗址由一圈巨大的石碑组成。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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He is merely throwing the idea forward for discussion, it is not cast in stone...
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他只是提出这个观点供讨论，它还没板上钉钉。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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Scientific opinions are not carved on tablets of stone; they change over the years.
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科学观点并非一成不变;它们随着时间而改变。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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...a diamond ring with three stones.
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镶有 3 颗钻石的戒指【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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He had kidney stones.
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他有肾结石。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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Then stone the fruit and process the plums to a puree.
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然后去核再将李子加工成糊状。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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Youths burned cars and stoned police...
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年轻人烧汽车，并向警察扔石头。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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A post office was set on fire and vehicles were stoned by looters.
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抢劫犯放火烧了一家邮局，并用石头砸车。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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I weighed around 16 stone.
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我体重约为16英石。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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...a two-bedroom apartment just a stone's throw from the beach...
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离海滩只有几步之遥的一套两居室公寓【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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Just a stone's throw away is the City Art Gallery.
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不远处就是市美术馆。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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He said he would leave no stone unturned in the search for peace.
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他说他会尽一切努力去寻求和平。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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It's all built in this white stone and some walls of the building are decorated with jewels.【2018年12月四级真题（第一套）听力 Section B】
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The New York State parks system wants to turn off the falls on the American side some time in the next two to three years to replace two 115-year-old stone bridges that allow pedestrians, park vehicles and utilities access to Goat Island.【2016年12月四级真题（第二套）听力】
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These students need to build skills and knowledge during college if they are to use their degrees as a stepping- stone to middle-class mobility.【出自-2015年12月阅读原文】
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As wood was so plentiful, it was cheaper to use than the stone used in the buildings of other European cultures.【2019年12月六级真题（第一套）听力 Section C】
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Most consist of timber frames that rest on stone blocks.【2019年12月六级真题（第一套）听力 Section C】
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Patches of paint still cling to the stone walls of the bedroom and reception hall.【2019年6月六级真题（第二套）听力 Section B】
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This was accomplished so that the team could examine and repair the churches' original medieval stone blocks.【2019年12月六级真题（第一套）听力 Section C】
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Above 4, 000 meters is the highland desert: gravel (砾石), stones and rocks.【2019年高考英语全国卷I 完形填空 原文】
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Charlotte stone will perform songs from her new best-selling cd, with james pickering on the piano.【2016年高考英语全国卷2 阅读理解 阅读A 原文】
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He and his students tied some poles to each of four sides of a 30-kilogram stone block.【2015年高考英语四川卷 阅读理解 阅读E 原文】
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In addition, their arms that are unnecessary for moving around are freed for other purposes, like throwing stones or signaling.【2019年高考英语江苏卷 阅读理解 任务型阅读 原文】
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It's widely believed that the stone blocks were moved to the pyramid site by sliding them on smooth paths.【2015年高考英语四川卷 阅读理解 阅读E 题设】
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Long-ago builders could have attached wooden poles to the stones and rolled them across the sand, the scientists say.【2015年高考英语四川卷 阅读理解 阅读E 原文】
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Many of us love July because it's the month when nature's berries and stone fruits are in abundance.【2018年高考英语全国卷2 阅读理解 阅读B 原文】
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Mr.Stone is free this afternoon after 3:00.【2019年高考英语全国卷2 听力 原文】
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On average, each of the two million big stones weighed about as much as a large pickup truck.【2015年高考英语四川卷 阅读理解 阅读E 原文】
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One thing is certain: the truth about love is not yet set in stone.【2015年高考英语上海卷 完形填空 原文】
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Researchers found small amounts of fat, as well as a large amount of stone and the remains of paths.【2015年高考英语四川卷 阅读理解 阅读E 原文】
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That, he notes, should make a block of stone "a lot easier to roll than a square".【2015年高考英语四川卷 阅读理解 阅读E 原文】
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The Egyptians somehow moved the stone blocks to the pyramid site from about one kilometer away.【2015年高考英语四川卷 阅读理解 阅读E 原文】
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The yellow and orange stone fruits such as peaches are high in the carotenoids we turn into vitamin a and which are antioxidants.【2018年高考英语全国卷2 阅读理解 阅读B 原文】
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Thus humans who lived a million years ago, despite their big brains and sharp stone tools, lived in constant fear of meat-eating animals.【2019年高考英语江苏卷 阅读理解 任务型阅读 原文】
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"This indicates there is a real personal responsibility in counteracting this problem," says Roxanne Stone, editor in chief at Barna Group.【2018年考研真题（英语一）阅读理解 Section Ⅱ】
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Long is Britain's best-known Land Artist and his Stone circle, a perfect ring of purplish rocks from Portishead beach laid out on the gallery floor, represents the elegant, rarefied side of the form.【2014年考研真题（英语二）阅读理解 Section Ⅱ】
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Trade publications counselled department stores that, in order to increase sales, they should create a "third stepping stone" between infant wear and older kids' clothes.【2012年考研真题（英语二）阅读理解 Section Ⅱ】
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