allow的翻译与解释是什么
发布于 2023-05-12 17:29:23
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详情:
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allow
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音标:英 [ə'laʊ] 美 [ə'laʊ]
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解释:
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vt. 允许;给予;认可
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vi. 容许;考虑
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中文词源:
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allow 准许,发津贴1.前缀al-同ad-, 去,往. 词根laud-, 表扬,词源同laudable,表扬,许可。引申词义准许。
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2.前缀al-同ad-, 去,往. 词根loc-, 放置,分配,词源同locate,该词字母c脱落。引申词义补助的津贴。
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英文词源:
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allow
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allow: [14] Allow comes ultimately from two completely different Latin verbs, allaudāre and allocāre, which became blended in Old French alouer. The first, allaudāre, was based on laudāre ‘praise’ (source of English laud, laudable, and laudatory); the second, allocāre (source of English allocate [17]) on locāre ‘place’.
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The formal similarity of the Latin verbs gradually drew their meanings closer together. The notion of ‘placing’, and hence ‘allotting’ or ‘assigning’, developed via the now obsolete ‘place to somebody’s credit’ to ‘take into account, admit’. Meanwhile, the idea of ‘praising’ moved through ‘commending’ or ‘approving’ to ‘accepting as true or valid’, and ultimately to ‘permitting’.
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=> allocate, laudable, location
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allow (v.)
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early 14c., allouen, "to commend, praise; approve of, be pleased with; appreciate the value of;" also, "take into account or give credit for," also, in law and philosophy, "recognize, admit as valid" (a privilege, an excuse, a statement, etc.). From late 14c. as "sanction or permit; condone;" in business use from early 15c.
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The Middle English word is from Anglo-French alouer, Old French aloer, alloiier (13c.) "allot, apportion, bestow, assign," from Latin allocare (see allocate). This word in Old French was confused and ultimately merged with aloer; alloer "to praise, commend," from Latin allaudare, adlaudare, compound of ad- "to" (see ad-) + laudare "to praise" (see laud). From the first word came the sense preserved in allowance as "money granted;" from the second came its meaning "permission based on approval." Between the two primary significations there naturally arose a variety of uses blending them in the general idea of assign with approval, grant, concede a thing claimed or urged, admit a thing offered, permit, etc., etc. [OED].
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Related: Allowed; allowing.
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双语例句:
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1. They will not allow your more way-out ideas to pass unchallenged.
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他们不会放过你这些古怪的念头的。
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来自柯林斯例句
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2. Police warned motorists to allow extra time to get to work.
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警方告诫驾车者出门上班要留出富余时间。
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来自柯林斯例句
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3. Why should a successful company allow another firm to pick its brains?
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为什么一个成功的企业就得允许别的公司来讨教呢?
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来自柯林斯例句
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4. The decision to allow more offshore oil drilling angered some Californians.
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允许进行更多近海石油钻探的决定激怒了一些加利福尼亚人。
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来自柯林斯例句
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5. He promised to allow justice to run its course unimpeded.
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他承诺要让司法正义不受阻碍地得到伸张。
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来自柯林斯例句
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更多相关例句:
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She won't allow herself to be dictated to.
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她不会听人摆布的。【牛津词典】
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He allowed his mind to wander.
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他听任自己的思绪信马由缰。【牛津词典】
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Smoking is not allowed in the hall.
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大厅内不准吸烟。【牛津词典】
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We do not allow smoking in the hall.
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我们不准有人在大厅内吸烟。【牛津词典】
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You're allowed an hour to complete the test.
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你们有一个小时的时间来完成这次测验。【牛津词典】
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I'm not allowed visitors.
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我不可以接见来访者。【牛津词典】
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No dogs allowed (= you cannot bring them in) .
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不准携狗入内。【牛津词典】
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The prisoners are allowed out of their cells for two hours a day.
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囚犯每天可以放风两小时。【牛津词典】
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The crowd parted to allow her through .
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人群向两旁闪开让她通过。【牛津词典】
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You won't be allowed up (= out of bed) for several days.
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你将有几天不能下床。【牛津词典】
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A ramp allows easy access for wheelchairs.
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坡道便于轮椅进出。【牛津词典】
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You need to allow three metres of fabric for the dress.
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这身衣服你需要用三米布料。【牛津词典】
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The judge allowed my claim.
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法官同意我的要求。【牛津词典】
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‘Objection! ’ ‘I'll allow it. ’
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“反对!”“反对成立。”【牛津词典】
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His parents won't allow him to stay out late.
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他的父母不会允许他在外待得很晚。【牛津词典】
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He is not allowed to stay out late.
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他不可以在外待到很晚。【牛津词典】
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They shouldn't be allowed to get away with it.
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不应就此放过他们。【牛津词典】
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The Government will allow them to advertise on radio and television...
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政府将准许他们在广播和电视上做广告。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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Gifts like chocolates or flowers are allowed...
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巧克力、鲜花等礼物在允许之列。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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He should be allowed the occasional treat.
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应该准许他偶尔也轻松一下。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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He won't allow himself to fail...
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他不会任由自己失败的。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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If the soil is allowed to dry out the tree could die.
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如果听任土壤变干,树木可能会枯死。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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The compromise will allow him to continue his free market reforms.
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妥协将使他得以继续他的自由市场改革。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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...an attempt to allow the Moslem majority a greater share of power...
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使穆斯林多数派拥有更大权力的尝试【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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Please allow 28 days for delivery...
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请留出28天的送货时间。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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Allow about 75ml (3fl oz) per six servings.
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每6份酌加约75毫升(3液盎司)。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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Warren also allows that capitalist development may, in its early stages, result in increased social inequality.
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沃伦也承认资本主义发展初级阶段可能会导致社会不平等现象加剧。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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Allow me to buy you a drink at the bar.
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让我来请你喝一杯。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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Allow me to introduce Dr Amberg.
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请允许我介绍安伯格博士。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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The children are not allowed to watch violent TV programmes...
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儿童不准收看含暴力内容的电视节目。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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On the plus side, it allows you to relive the most transformative and enriching experiences.【出自-2017年6月阅读原文】
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Fantasy proneness could be considered a tendency to imagine and daydream, whereas absorption is the tendency to allow your mind to become absorbed in an activity – to pay complete attention to the sensations ( ' , 感受) and the experiences.【出自-2017年6月阅读原文】
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It allows girls under 18 on the runway.【出自-2016年12月阅读原文】
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Hiring more classroom teachers and allowing them to teach in their own way.【出自-2016年12月阅读原文】
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Additionally, they should be allowed to teach, and be rewarded for doing it well.【出自-2016年12月阅读原文】
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The objective of this debating game is not to win but to get to the truth that will allow you to move faster, farther and better.【出自-2015年12月阅读原文】
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Agreeable people boost your confidence and allow you to relax and feel comfortable.【出自-2015年12月阅读原文】
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They have allowed me the opportunity to seek jobs in international contexts and help me get those jobs.【出自-2015年12月听力原文】
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In the United States, 36 states currently allow capital punishment for serious crimes such as mur der.【出自-2015年12月听力原文】
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It allows for economic efficiency, and when we buy things from places that have lower production costs than we do, we benefit.【出自-2014年6月阅读原文】
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Just as peer-to-peer businesses like eBay allow anyone to become a retailer, sharing sites let individuals act as an ad hoc ( 临时的) taxi service, car-hire firm or boutique hotel (精品酒店) as and when it suits them.【出自-2013年12月阅读原文】
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The big change is the availability of more data about people and things, which allows physical assets to be divided and consumed as services.【出自-2013年12月阅读原文】
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In general, you will want to do strength training two or three days a week, allowing recovery days between sessions.【出自-2013年6月阅读原文】
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Because boys generally have more acute vision learn best through touch, and are physically more active, they need to be given "hands-on" lessons where they are allowed to walk around.【出自-2011年12月阅读原文】
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Lewis didn't see a "no parking" sign, but he has expected that his parking were allowed there.【出自-2012年6月听力原文】
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Allowing only two students to enter at a time.【出自-2010年12月听力原文】
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It allows him to make a lot of friends.【出自-2010年6月听力原文】
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Agreeable people boost your confidence and allow you to relax and feel comfortable.【2015年12月四级真题(第二套)阅读 Section C】
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Fantasy proneness could be considered a tendency to imagine and daydream,whereas absorption is the tendency to allow your mind to become absorbed in an activity – to pay complete attention to the sensations and the experiences.【2017年6月四级真题(第一套)阅读 Section B】
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For instance, highway overpasses had to be high enough to allow trailers carrying military missiles to pass under them.【2018年6月四级真题(第二套)听力 Section C】
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highlighting, Post-It notes, dog-ears and other techniques allow for further customization that students value in print books over digital forms of books.【2019年12月四级真题(第三套)阅读 Section C】
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In the United States, 36 states currently allow capital punishment for serious crimes such as murder.【2015年12月四级真题(第二套)听力 Section C】
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It's a hobby that I've stuck with and it continues to help me cope with stress at work, provide a sense of order in hectic days, and allow my brain time to solve problems.【2017年12月四级真题(第三套)阅读 Section B】
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Last year, supporters pushed for Pedals to be moved to a shelter, but New Jersey officials have said they won't allow the bear to be captured and transferred to the facility.【2017年12月四级真题(第一套)听力 Section A】
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Of the 36 states that allow the death penalty, 30 permit the execution of minors.【2015年12月四级真题(第二套)听力 Section C】
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Pedals apparently has an injured leg or paw that doesn't allow it to walk comfortably on all fours, according to experts.【2017年12月四级真题(第一套)听力 Section A】
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Somewhat nostalgically, he quotes John Maynard Keynes' justly famous words of praise to the bookstore: "One should enter it vaguely, almost in a dream, and allow what is there freely to attract and influence the eye."【2017年12月四级真题(第二套)阅读 Section B】
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That said, our test driver believed the bus was going to slow or stop to allow us to merge into the traffic, and that there would be sufficient space to do that.【2017年6月四级真题(第二套)听力 Section A】
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The New York State parks system wants to turn off the falls on the American side some time in the next two to three years to replace two 115-year-old stone bridges that allow pedestrians, park vehicles and utilities access to Goat Island.【2016年12月四级真题(第二套)听力】
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The objective of this debating game is not to win but to get to the truth that will allow you to move faster, farther and better.【2015年12月四级真题(第二套)阅读 Section C】
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They allow the animal to rely on sunshine for its nutrition.【2019年12月四级真题(第三套)阅读 Section C】
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These designers established the modem dress code, letting playsuits and other activewear outfits suffice for casual clothing, allowing pants to enter the wardrobe, and prizing rationalism and versatility in dress, in contradict】
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