vegetable的翻译与解释是什么
发布于 2023-11-30 21:55:13
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vegetable
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音标:英 ['vedʒtəb(ə)l; 'vedʒɪtə-] 美 ['vɛdʒtəbl]
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解释:
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n. 蔬菜;植物;植物人
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adj. 蔬菜的;植物的
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中文词源:
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vegetable 植物,蔬菜,植物人来自PIE*weg,有活力的,有生命的,词源同wake,vigilance,引申词义植物,蔬菜,俚语义植物人。
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英文词源:
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vegetable
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vegetable: [14] Latin vegēre meant ‘be active’ (it was formed from the same Indo-European base as lies behind English vigil, vigour, and wake). From it was derived vegetus ‘active’, which in turn formed the basis of vegetāre ‘enliven, animate’. From this again came late Latin vegetābilis ‘enlivening’, which came to be applied specifically to plant growth.
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It was in this sense that the word entered English (via Old French vegetable), and it was not further narrowed down to ‘plant grown for food’ until the 18th century. Its semantic descent from its original links with ‘life, liveliness’ was completed in the early 20th century, when vegetable came to be used for an ‘inactive person’. The derivative vegetarian was formed in the early 1840s, and vegan was coined from this around 1944.
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=> vigil, vigour, wake
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vegetable (adj.)
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early 15c., "capable of life or growth; growing, vigorous;" also "neither animal nor mineral, of the plant kingdom, living and growing as a plant," from Old French vegetable "living, fit to live," and directly from Medieval Latin vegetabilis "growing, flourishing," from Late Latin vegetabilis "animating, enlivening," from Latin vegetare "to enliven," from vegetus "vigorous, enlivened, active, sprightly," from vegere "to be alive, active, to quicken," from PIE *weg- (2) "be strong, lively," source of watch (v.), vigor, velocity, and possibly witch (see wake (v.)). The meaning "resembling that of a vegetable, dull, uneventful; having life such as a plant has" is attested from 1854 (see vegetable (n.)).
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vegetable (n.)
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mid-15c., "non-animal life," originally any plant, from vegetable (adj.); specific sense of "plant cultivated for food, edible herb or root" is first recorded 1767. Meaning "person who leads a monotonous life" is recorded from 1921; sense of "one totally incapacitated mentally and physically" is from 1976.
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The Old English word was wyrt (see wort). The commonest source of words for vegetables in Indo-European languages are derivatives of words for "green" or "growing" (compare Italian, Spanish verdura, Irish glasraidh, Danish grøntsager). For a different association, compare Greek lakhana, related to lakhaino "to dig."
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双语例句:
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1. Cheese can be sprinkled on egg or vegetable dishes.
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奶酪可以撒在鸡蛋或蔬菜做的菜肴上。
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来自柯林斯例句
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2. The bottom of the garden was given over to vegetable plots.
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花园的尽头留作了菜地。
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来自柯林斯例句
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3. "Why, this is nothing but common vegetable soup!"— 'So it is. madam.'
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“怎么回事,这只是普普通通的蔬菜汤!”——“夫人,确实如此。”
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来自柯林斯例句
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4. They feed mostly on decaying vegetable matter.
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它们大多以腐烂的蔬菜为食。
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来自柯林斯例句
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5. Why, this is nothing but common vegetable soup.
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啊,这只不过是普通的蔬菜汤而已。
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来自柯林斯例句
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更多相关例句:
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green vegetables (= for example cabbage )
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绿色蔬菜【牛津词典】
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root vegetables (= for example carrots )
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块根蔬菜【牛津词典】
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a salad of raw vegetables
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生菜色拉【牛津词典】
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a vegetable garden/patch/plot
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菜园 / 畦 / 地【牛津词典】
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vegetable matter (= plants in general)
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植物质【牛津词典】
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Severe brain damage turned him into a vegetable.
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严重的脑损伤使他变成了植物人。【牛津词典】
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Since losing my job I've been a vegetable.
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失业以来我感到百无聊赖。【牛津词典】
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A good general diet should include plenty of fresh vegetables.
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良好的日常饮食应该包含大量的新鲜蔬菜。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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...traditional Caribbean fruit and vegetables.
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加勒比地区传统的水果和蔬菜【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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...compounds, of animal, vegetable or mineral origin.
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动物源性、植物源性或矿物源性的化合物【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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...decayed vegetable matter.
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腐烂的植物质【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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The research development of vegetable tanning light leather was summarized.
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对目前关于植物鞣剂用于轻革的研究进展进行了综述.【期刊摘选】
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All around the village are vegetable fields.
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村子四围都是菜地.【《现代汉英综合大词典》】
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Animal and vegetable pests spread with extreme rapidity.
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动植物疫害传播极快.【《现代英汉综合大词典》】
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Don't mix up the two kinds of vegetable seeds.
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别把这两种菜籽搀杂在一起.【《现代汉英综合大词典》】
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The tomato is technically a fruit, although it is eaten as a vegetable.
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严格地说,西红柿是一种水果, 尽管它是当作蔬菜吃的.【《简明英汉词典》】
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After the accident he began to lead a vegetable life.
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从那次事故后,他开始过植物人的生活.【《简明英汉词典》】
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A vegetable stew can be perked up with a dash of chilli sauce.
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给炖菜加点辣椒酱能使味道更佳。【《简明英汉词典》】
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We sowed our vegetable seed yesterday. Have you sown yours?
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昨天我们播下了菜籽, 你也播了 吗 ?【《简明英汉词典》】
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The land is cultivated with rice, cotton and vegetable.
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地里种着水稻 、 棉花和蔬菜.【《现代汉英综合大词典》】
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How many crops can this vegetable plot produce a year?
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这块菜地一年种几茬?【《现代汉英综合大词典》】
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Most foreign trading companies in West Africa deals in rubber, cocoa and vegetable oil.
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西非的大多数外贸公司经营橡胶 、 可可和植物油.【《简明英汉词典》】
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He is interested in vegetable cultivation.
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他对蔬菜栽培感兴趣.【《简明英汉词典》】
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Beets are Hank's favorite vegetable.
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甜菜根是汉克最爱吃的蔬菜.【《简明英汉词典》】
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The giant cactus is the vegetable skycraper.
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高大的仙人掌是植物界巨人.【《现代汉英综合大词典》】
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There are green and lush vegetable plots [ beds ] in our vicinity.
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我们住所周围一片绿油油的 菜地.【《现代汉英综合大词典》】
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The farmers ploughed the vegetable leaves back to enrich the soil.
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农夫们把蔬菜叶犁入土中作肥料.【《简明英汉词典》】
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The pesticide was spread over the vegetable plot.
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菜田里撒上了农药.【《简明英汉词典》】
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But there is also pressure to buy local and save on food miles, which means we take our vegetables from the local markets, and there are a lot that work well with British staples.【出自-2011年6月阅读原文】
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Tamlyn says that besides importing ingredients from Britain once a week, his restaurant also buys vegetables from the local markets【出自-2011年6月阅读原文】
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Some independent thinkers have even produced cars that run on vegetable oil.【出自-2013年6月听力原文】
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They have a broader knowledge of nutrition, so they buy more fresh fruit and vegetables than ever before【出自-2012年12月听力原文】
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Most Americans don’t eat enough fruits, vegetables or whole grains.【出自-2017年6月听力原文】
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Perfectly eatable fruit and vegetable crops often fail to reach supermarkets due to their size or physical appearance.【出自-2013年12月阅读原文】
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Major supermarkets, in meeting consumer expectations, will often reject entire crops of perfectly edible fruit and vegetables at the farm because they do not meet exacting marketing standards for their physical characteristics, such as size and appearance.【出自-2013年12月阅读原文】
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This is particularly crucial in the case of meat production, where beef uses about 50 times more water than vegetables【出自-2013年12月阅读原文】
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Beef consumes far more water to produce than vegetables.【出自-2013年12月阅读原文】
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In the Netherlands, Shell delivers CO2 to farmers who pipe it into their greenhouses, increasing their yield of fruits and vegetables.【出自-2012年6月阅读原文】
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Add more fruits and vegetables to her diet.【出自-2012年6月听力原文】
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Saturated fats are fats that are found principally in meat and dairy products, although some nuts and vegetable oils also contain them.【2017年12月六级真题(第一套)听力 Section C】
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As the vegetables started coming in, dad threw himself into cooking.【2015年高考英语四川卷 阅读理解 阅读B 原文】
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But I like all kinds of fish and vegetables.【2015年高考英语全国卷1 听力 原文】
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Cheese-loving inventor Wallace and his brainy dog gromit have started a company to protect the town's vegetables from hungry rabbits.【2015年高考英语上海卷 阅读理解 阅读B 原文】
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For example, stores place fruits and vegetables in the first section.【2015年高考英语重庆卷 阅读理解 阅读B 原文】
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Grandma's rose garden and Dad's vegetable garden might be good or bad, but that's not what's important.【2016年高考英语全国卷2 阅读理解 七选五 原文】
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He planted vegetables, fruit trees and even kept bees for honey.【2015年高考英语四川卷 阅读理解 阅读B 原文】
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However, just before the annual giant vegetable competitions, an enormous rabbit begins terrorising the town.【2015年高考英语上海卷 阅读理解 阅读B 原文】
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It enables small-scale farmers to harvest 175 pounds of green vegetables per hour—a huge improvement over harvesting just a few dozen pounds by hand—suddenly making it possible for the little guys to compete with large farms of California.【2018年高考英语江苏卷 阅读理解 阅读C 原文】
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It is eating all the vegetables and destroying everything in its path.【2015年高考英语上海卷 阅读理解 阅读B 原文】
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One day, armed with a basket of vegetables, he announced he was going to make stew.【2015年高考英语四川卷 阅读理解 阅读B 原文】
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Swimming pools, wine tasting, and pink sunsets at normal evening hours, not 4 in the afternoon filled the weekend, but the best part- particularly to my taste, dulled by months of cold--weather root vegetables--was a 7 a.m. adventure to the Sarasot【2015年高考英语全国卷1 阅读理解 阅读B 原文】
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The pressure built and the vegetables cooked.【2015年高考英语四川卷 阅读理解 阅读B 原文】
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When harvest came around, he was already selling herbs, vegetables and cotton in the market which people from the towns met regularly.【2015年高考英语广东卷 语法填空 原文】
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You can plant a tree, make a meal with locally grown vegetables, or save power — the possibilities are endless.【2019年高考英语北京卷 语法填空 原文】
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Planning ahead should eliminate wastage, but if you have surplus vegetables you'll do a vegetable soup, and all fruits threatening to "go off" will be cooked or juice.【2013年考研真题(英语二)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ】
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