1、
cramp
2、
音标：英 [kræmp] 美 [kræmp]
3、
解释：
4、
n. 痉挛，绞痛；[五金] 铁夹钳
5、
vt. 束缚，限制；使…抽筋；以铁箍扣紧
6、
adj. 狭窄的；难解的；受限制的
7、
n. (Cramp)人名；(英)克兰普
8、
助记提示：
9、
1. 对比：clam => clamp; cram => cramp, crimp, crampon.
10、
2. cram, which denoted 'compression' or 'bending'.
11、
3. grape, grapnel => cramp (nasalized version).
12、
4. 区别：cramp, clamp: cramp中间是字母r, 是“肉”的拼音首字母，因此它表示肌肉的夹紧、紧缩而导致的痉挛、抽筋。
13、
中文词源：
14、
cramp 抽筋来自PIE*ger, 转，弯，围，词源同crank, crook. 比喻义肌肉打弯的，抽筋的。
15、
英文词源：
16、
cramp (n.1)
17、
"muscle contraction," late 14c., from Old French crampe, from a Frankish or other Germanic word (compare Old High German krapmhe "cramp, spasm," related to kramph "bent, crooked"), from a Proto-Germanic root forming many words for "bent, crooked," including, via French, crampon. Writer's cramp is first attested 1842 as the name of a physical affliction of the hand, in reference to translations of German medical papers (Stromeyer); also known as scrivener's palsy.
18、
cramp (n.2)
19、
"metal bar bent at both ends," early 15c., from Middle Dutch crampe or Middle Low German krampe, both from the same Proto-Germanic root that yielded cramp (n.1). Metaphoric sense of "something that confines or hinders" first recorded 1719.
20、
cramp (v.1)
21、
"to contract" (of muscles), early 15c., from cramp (n.1). Related: Cramped; cramping.
22、
cramp (v.2)
23、
"to bend or twist," early 14c., from cramp (n.2) and Old French crampir. Later "compress forcibly" (1550s), and, figuratively, "to restrict" (1620s). Related: Cramped; cramping.
24、
双语例句：
25、
1. Hillsden was complain-ing of cramp in his calf muscles.
26、
希尔斯登说他小腿抽筋。
27、
来自柯林斯例句
28、
2. to get cramp in your leg
29、
腿部抽筋
30、
来自《权威词典》
31、
3. He lost all sensation in his legs through cramp.
32、
他的腿部因抽筋而失去知觉.
33、
来自《简明英汉词典》
34、
4. The swimmer suddenly got cramp.
35、
这个游泳的人突然抽筋.
36、
来自《简明英汉词典》
37、
5. Winston stopped writing, partly because he was suffering from cramp.
38、
温斯顿驻了笔,手指也写麻了.
39、
来自英汉文学
40、
更多相关例句：
41、
(British English)to get cramp in your leg
42、
腿部抽筋【牛津词典】
43、
(North Amercian English)to get a cramp in your leg
44、
腿部抽筋【牛津词典】
45、
Tighter trade restrictions might cramp economic growth.
46、
较严格的贸易限制会妨碍经济的增长。【牛津词典】
47、
Hillsden was complaining of cramp in his calf muscles...
48、
希尔斯登说他小腿抽筋。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
49、
...muscle cramp...
50、
肌肉痉挛【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
51、
Like more and more women, she believes marriage would cramp her style.
52、
像越来越多的女性一样，她认为婚姻会对她形成束缚。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
53、
My bedfellows are cough and cramp; we sleep three in a bed.
54、
我的同衾者是咳嗽与痉挛, 咱们三个同睡一床.【期刊摘选】
55、
In this case, the cramp occurs to stabilize the injury and to minimize movement area.
56、
这种情况下, 抽筋会使伤处确保稳定,并限制其行动幅度到最小化.【期刊摘选】
57、
The swimmer was seized with a cramp and had to be helped out of the water.
58、
那个在游泳的人突然抽起筋来,让别人帮着上了岸.【辞典例句】
59、
The swimmer was seized with cramp in cold water.
60、
游泳者在冷水中忽然抽筋了.【期刊摘选】
61、
My hand is only cut a little and the cramp is gone from the other.
62、
我一只手仅仅割破了一点儿,另一只手的抽筋已经好了.【英汉文学 - 老人与海】
63、
Deep late night, he walks pass dusty stairway, low cramp hallway.
64、
深湛的夜, 他穿越白尘覆积的楼梯间, 局促低矮的走廊.【期刊摘选】
65、
Lamed by a cramp, the young girl limped on gamely and won the match.
66、
那年轻女孩虽然因抽筋而一跛一拐的,但她还是勇敢地继续下去,终于在比赛中获胜.【期刊摘选】
67、
It would cramp and cripple the mental and spiritual energies of our people.
68、
它将使我们的人民智力愚钝,萎靡不振.【期刊摘选】
69、
Xia Ye constant by crus cramp painful wake, which kinds of vitamin short of?
70、
夏夜常被小腿抽筋痛醒, 缺哪种维生素?【期刊摘选】
71、
Les was so jealous that he nearly bent as if with a stomach cramp.
72、
莱斯醋意大发,犯了胃痉挛似地曲起了身子.【期刊摘选】
73、
Another technique to relieve a cramp would be to apply a warm heating pad.
74、
另外一个消除抽筋的方法是使用暖水袋.【期刊摘选】
75、
The swimmer got cramp in his legs and had to is helped out of the water.
76、
游泳者两腿抽筋,不得不由他人救助出水.【期刊摘选】
77、
Many of us at some point in our life have probably experienced a muscle cramp.
78、
我们中的很多人在一生中可能都经历过肌肉抽筋.【期刊摘选】
79、
I got cramp in my leg and I just couldn't get out of the chair.
80、
我腿抽筋了,无法从椅子上站起来.【期刊摘选】
81、
During a cramp, the muscle will be tender and will be bulged and firm.
82、
在抽筋的过程中, 肌肉会变得无力、鼓胀和僵硬.【期刊摘选】
83、
My stomach always resembles cramp same, very painful, and be, be gastric convulsion? Either, what be?
84、
我胃总是像抽筋一样, 很痛, 而且是一阵一阵的, 是胃痉挛 吗 ?不是, 又是什么 呢 ?【期刊摘选】
85、
How to reduce jerky happening and the ache when reducing cramp?
86、
怎样减少抽筋的发生和减轻抽筋时的疼痛?【期刊摘选】
87、
He lost all sensation in his legs through cramp.
88、
他的腿部因抽筋而失去知觉.【《简明英汉词典》】
上一篇：crammer的翻译与解释是什么
下一篇：cramped的翻译与解释是什么
