hour的翻译与解释是什么
发布于 2023-08-06 08:29:05
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详情：
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hour
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音标：英 ['aʊə] 美 ['aʊɚ]
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解释：
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n. 小时；钟头；课时；…点钟
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n. (Hour)人名；(法)乌尔；(柬)胡
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中文词源：
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hour 小时，时刻来自古法语hore,从日出到日落的十二分之一时间，来自拉丁语hora,小时，时间，时刻，季节，来自希腊语hora,任意限定的时间，来自PIE*yer,季节，年，词源同year,horoscope.后用于指时间单位小时。
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英文词源：
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hour
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hour: [13] Greek hórā (a distant relative of English year) was originally a rather vague term, denoting ‘period of time, season’. In due course it came to be applied more specifically to ‘one twelfth of a day (from sunrise to sunset)’, but as this varied in length according to the time of the year, hórā was still far from being a precise unit of time. Not until the Middle Ages (when hórā had passed via Latin hora and Old French hore into English as hour) did the term become fixed to a period of sixty minutes. (The same sort of vague relationship between ‘time’ in general or ‘period of time’ and ‘fixed period’ is shown in Swedish timme, which is related to English time but means ‘hour’; in German stunde, which originally meant ‘period of time’, but now means ‘hour’; and indeed in English tide, which in Old English times meant ‘hour’ but now, insofar as it survives as a temporal term, denotes ‘season’ – as in Whitsuntide.) English horoscope [16] comes ultimately from Greek hōroskópos, a compound which meant literally ‘observer of time’ – that is, of the ‘time of birth’.
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=> horoscope, year
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hour (n.)
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mid-13c., from Old French hore "one-twelfth of a day" (sunrise to sunset), from Latin hora "hour, time, season," from Greek hora "any limited time," from PIE *yor-a-, from root *yer- "year, season" (see year). Greek hora was "a season; 'the season;'" in classical times, sometimes, "a part of the day," such as morning, evening, noon, night.
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The Greek astronomers apparently borrowed the notion of dividing the day into twelve parts (mentioned in Herodotus) from the Babylonians (night continued to be divided into four watches), but as the amount of daylight changed throughout the year, the hours were not fixed or of equal length. Equinoctal hours did not become established in Europe until the 4c., and as late as 16c. distinction sometimes was made between temporary (unequal) hours and sidereal (equal) ones. The h- has persisted in this word despite not being pronounced since Roman times. Replaced Old English tid, literally "time" (see tide (n.)) and stund "period of time, point of time, hour" (compare German Stunde "hour"), As a measure of distance ("the distance that can be covered in an hour") it is recorded from 1785.
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双语例句：
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1. Use your lunch hour to have a nap in your chair.
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利用午饭时间坐在椅子上打个盹吧。
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来自柯林斯例句
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2. He is impatient as the first hour passes and then another.
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一个小时、两个小时过去了，他不耐烦了。
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来自柯林斯例句
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3. The appointed hour of the ceremony was drawing nearer.
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既定的典礼时间就快到了。
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来自柯林斯例句
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4. He recalled her devotion to her husband during his hour of need.
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他回忆起她在丈夫困难之时的忠贞奉献。
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来自柯林斯例句
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5. Jack took out his notes and talked for just under an hour.
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杰克掏出他的笔记，讲了将近一个小时。
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来自柯林斯例句
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更多相关例句：
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We hope to be there within the hour (= in less than an hour) .
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我们希望一小时内到达那里。【牛津词典】
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We're four hours ahead of New York (= referring to the time difference) .
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我们比纽约早四个小时。【牛津词典】
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Chicago is two hours away (= it takes two hours to get there) .
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到芝加哥需要两小时。【牛津词典】
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York was within an hour's drive.
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开车到约克不会超过一小时。【牛津词典】
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Top speed is 120 miles per hour .
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最高时速为120英里。【牛津词典】
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The minimum wage was set at £3.20 an hour .
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最低工资定为每小时3.20英镑。【牛津词典】
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We're paid by the hour .
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我们是论小时获得报酬的。【牛津词典】
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He'll be back in an hour .
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他一小时后回来。【牛津词典】
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I waited for an hour and then I left.
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我等了一个小时，然后就走了。【牛津词典】
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It was a three-hour exam.
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那是三小时的考试。【牛津词典】
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The interview lasted half an hour.
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会见持续了半小时。【牛津词典】
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It will take about an hour to get there.
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到那里大约需要一小时。【牛津词典】
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Teachers refused to run out of hours sports matches because they weren't being paid.
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教师拒绝课余安排体育比赛，因为他们不会获得薪酬。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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He and my mom were arguing every night, hour after hour.
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他和我妈妈每天晚上都吵个不停。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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Gibbs was arrested in the early hours of yesterday morning.
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吉布斯于昨天凌晨被捕。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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...a neighbour's car alarm going off at all hours of the day and night.
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邻居的汽车警报器没日没夜响个不停。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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She didn't want her fourteen-year-old daughter coming home at all hours of the morning.
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她不希望自己14岁的女儿凌晨才回家。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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Daly kept this school open after hours so it doubled as a community center.
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戴利在学生放学后继续开放学校，把它兼作社区中心。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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...a local restaurant where steel workers unwind after hours...
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钢厂工人下班后去放松一下的当地餐馆【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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The job was easy; the hours were good.
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这份工作很轻松，工作时间也很合适。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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Getting there would take hours.
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去那里要花很长时间。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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...the hour of his execution...
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处决他的时间【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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The gathering storm had made the day even darker than was usual at this hour.
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即将到来的暴风雨使得天空看起来比平时这个时候更昏暗。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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He recalled her devotion to her husband during his hour of need.
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他回忆起她在丈夫困难之时的忠贞奉献。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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...the darkest hour of my professional life.
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我职业生涯中最黑暗的时期【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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...the hours of darkness...
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夜晚【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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Phone us on this number during office hours.
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上班时间打这个电话给我们。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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I worked quite irregular hours...
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我的工作时间相当不固定。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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I only slept about half an hour that night.
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我那天晚上只睡了大约半个小时。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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They waited for about two hours...
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他们等了约两小时。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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Zircle reported the attack when she arrived in Nulato, Alaska, in the early hours of the morning.【出自-2017年6月听力原文】
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On February 14th, the self-driving car, travelling at 2 miles per hour, pulled out in front of a public bus going 15 miles per hour.【出自-2017年6月听力原文】
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Subjects who learned the games in the morning lost some skills when they played again 12 hours later.【出自-2016年6月听力原文】
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Rewards can be flexible working hours.【出自-2016年12月阅读原文】
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They want to go to bed on regular hours.【出自-2015年12月阅读原文】
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That was nothing though, compared to Germans, Italians, and the French, who stayed up around an hour and a half later on various days throughout the summer to watch the Cup.【出自-2015年12月阅读原文】
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Russians also get up an hour later on International Women's Day, the day for treating and celebrating female relatives.【出自-2015年12月阅读原文】
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Clock-timers organize their day by blocks of minutes and hours.【出自-2015年12月阅读原文】
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He was trapped under a beam about 10 feet below the surface for nearly an hour and a half.【2018年12月四级真题（第二套）听力 Section A】
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How do you stay focused through the entire hour?【2018年12月四级真题（第一套）听力 Section B】
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It had to be 30 to 40 miles an hour.【2016年12月四级真题（第二套）听力 Section B】
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It's about an hour outside Seoul, built on reclaimed tidal flats along the Yellow Sea, There's a Coast Guard building and a tall trade tower, as well as a park, golf course and university.【2019年12月四级真题（第一套）阅读 Section B】
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One of the press operators arrived an hour and a half late.【2016年12月四级真题（第一套）听力 Section B】
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Twenty pounds an hour, and the instructor says I'll need about30 to 40 lessons in total.【2019年6月四级真题（第一套）听力 Section B】
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The summer after 7th grade, students spend three weeks on a college campus studying advanced math for seven hours a day.【出自-2017年6月阅读原文】
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In these groups, which came out of an Eastern European tradition of developing young talent, professors teach promising K-12 students advanced mathematics for several hours after school or on weekends.【出自-2017年6月阅读原文】
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What a waste of money! In return for an average of ~44,000 of debt, students get an average of only 14 hours of lecture and tutorial time a week in Britain.【出自-2016年12月阅读原文】
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They slept six hours a night or less.【出自-2016年12月阅读原文】
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The practice of clocking in for an eight-hour workday is a leftover from the days of the Industrial Revolution, as reflected in the then-popular saying, Eight hours labor, eight hours recreation, eight hours rest.【出自-2016年12月阅读原文】
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The conditions creating the stress are long hours, unrealistic demands and deadlines, and work-life conflict.【出自-2016年12月阅读原文】
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Less than an hour away by snowmobile, Chinese labourers have updated the Great Wall Station, a vital part of China's plan to operate five bases on Antarctica, complete with an indoor badminton court and sleeping quarters for 150 people.【出自-2016年12月阅读原文】
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And 29%, the invisible risk group, scored high on three in particular: They spent five hours a day or more on electronic devices.【出自-2016年12月阅读原文】
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Americans are working longer and harder hours than ever before.【出自-2016年12月阅读原文】
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After six months, the employees who participated in ROWE reported reduced work-family conflict and a better sense of control of their time, and they were getting a full hour of extra sleep each night.【出自-2016年12月阅读原文】
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83% of workers say they're stressed about their jobs, nearly 50% say work-related stress is interfering with their sleep, and 60% use their smartphones to check in with work outside of normal working hours.【出自-2016年12月阅读原文】
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8 hours at work daily, and the majority of working professionals spend additional hours checking in with work during evenings, weekends and even vacations.【出自-2016年12月阅读原文】
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on average, only 12 to 14 hours a week studying and many were skating through their semesters without doing a significant amount of reading and writing.【出自-2015年12月阅读原文】
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Located only a few hours apart, The University of Tennessee and Tennessee State are worth comparing.【出自-2015年12月阅读原文】
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Given the high price of room and board and the closeness of the school to his family, he chose to live at home and worked between 30 and 40 hours a week while taking a full class schedule.【出自-2015年12月阅读原文】
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According to Harry Vallentine, a Canadian engineer who is researching modern steam technology, a special tank measuring 2 by 10 metres could store over 750 kilowatt hours of energy as high pressure steam, enough to pull a two-cart train for an hour or so.【2018年12月六级真题（第二套）听力 Section C】
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After six months, the employees who participated in ROWE reported reduced work-family conflict and a better sense of control of their time, and they were getting a full hour of extra sleep each night.【2016年12月六级真题（第一套）阅读 Section B】
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Other studies have found that even infants in East Asia sleep about an hour less than European infants, so we're trying to figure out how culture shapes】
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