principle的翻译与解释是什么
发布于 2023-10-04 05:21:52
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详情：
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principle
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音标：英 ['prɪnsɪp(ə)l] 美 ['prɪnsəpl]
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解释：
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n. 原理，原则；主义，道义；本质，本义；根源，源泉
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助记提示：
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1、prin- + cip- + -le(diminutive).
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2、字面含义：that takes first. => first part, origin, source, beginning; rule of conduct, axiom.
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3、原：first part, origin, source, beginning.
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4、由此，引申为：原理，原则；主义，道义；本质，本义；根源，源泉。
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中文词源：
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principle 原则，准则，规范来自principal,主要的，最重要的，-le,工具格后缀。引申词义原则，准则，规范等。
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英文词源：
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principle
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principle: [14] Frequently confused, principal [13] and principle come from distinct sources – but both sources were derived ultimately from Latin princeps ‘chief’ (from which English gets prince). Principal goes back via Old French principal to Latin principālis ‘first, original’, while principle comes from *principle, an assumed Anglo-Norman variant of Old French principle, which went back to Latin principium ‘beginning, foundation’.
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=> first, prime, prince
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principle (n.)
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late 14c., "origin, source, beginning; rule of conduct; axiom, basic assumption; elemental aspect of a craft or discipline," from Anglo-French principle, Old French principe "origin, cause, principle," from Latin principium (plural principia) "a beginning, commencement, origin, first part," in plural "foundation, elements," from princeps (see prince). Used absolutely for (good or moral) principle from 1650s.It is often easier to fight for principles than to live up to them. [Adlai Stevenson, speech, New York City, Aug. 27, 1952]
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Scientific sense of "general law of nature" is recorded from 1802. The English -l- apparently is by analogy of participle, etc.
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双语例句：
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1. Observance of the law is a matter of principle for us.
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守法是我们的一个原则问题。
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来自柯林斯例句
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2. Homeopathic treatment is based on the "like cures like" principle.
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顺势疗法是基于“以毒攻毒”的原理。
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来自柯林斯例句
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3. The principle of hierarchy does not equate to totalitarian terror.
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等级制度在原则上并不等同于极权主义恐怖。
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来自柯林斯例句
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4. Taxation is not popular in principle, merely acceptable in context.
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征税基本上是不受欢迎的，在一定情境中才勉强为人接受。
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来自柯林斯例句
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5. His father, on principle, did not like to hear requests for money.
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从原则上来说，他父亲不喜欢别人借钱。
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来自柯林斯例句
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更多相关例句：
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He has high moral principles.
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他很有道德。【牛津词典】
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I refuse to lie about it; it's against my principles .
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我绝不为此事撒谎；那是违背我的原则的。【牛津词典】
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Stick to your principles and tell him you won't do it.
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要恪守自己的原则，告诉他你绝不会干的。【牛津词典】
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She refuses to allow her family to help her as a matter of principle .
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她不要家人帮忙，对她来说这是个原则问题。【牛津词典】
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He doesn't invest in the arms industry on principle .
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他根据自己的信条，不投资军火工业。【牛津词典】
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the principles and practice of writing reports
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报告写作的理论与实践【牛津词典】
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The principle behind it is very simple.
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其中的原理十分简单。【牛津词典】
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There are three fundamental principles of teamwork.
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团队合作有三个基本原则。【牛津词典】
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Discussing all these details will get us nowhere; we must get back to first principles (= the most basic rules) .
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一直谈这些细节不会有结果的；我们必须回到根本原则上来。【牛津词典】
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the principle that free education should be available for all children
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所有儿童都应该能享受免费教育的观念【牛津词典】
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the principle that heat rises
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热气上升的定律【牛津词典】
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In principle there is nothing that a human can do that a machine might not be able to do one day.
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原则上，总会有一天，凡是人能做的事，机器就能做。【牛津词典】
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They have agreed to the proposal in principle but we still have to negotiate the terms.
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他们已基本同意了这项提议，但我们还得磋商各项条款。【牛津词典】
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Buck never allowed himself to be bullied into doing anything that went against his principles...
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巴克从来不会因为受到威胁而做违背自己原则的事情。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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...moral principles...
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道德准则【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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...a violation of the basic principles of Marxism...
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违背马克思主义的基本原则【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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The doctrine was based on three fundamental principles.
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这个学说建立在三条基本原理之上。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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These people lack all understanding of scientific principles.
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这些人对科学原理一窍不通。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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...the principles of quantum theory.
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量子论原理【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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I agree with it in principle but I doubt if it will happen in practice.
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我大体上同意这一点，但是怀疑它是否能够付诸实践。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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Even assuming this to be in principle possible, it will not be achieved soon.
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即使假定这在理论上行得通，它也不可能于短期内实现。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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He would vote against it on principle...
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他会根据原则投反对票。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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His father, on principle, did not like to hear requests for money.
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从原则上来说，他父亲不喜欢别人借钱。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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KOBE: I think after Game 2 was it.
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科比: 我认为在G2时才算结束.【期刊摘选】
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They are agreed in principle but not in detail.
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他们的看法在大体上是一致的,但是在细节上有所不同.【《简明英汉词典》】
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Every organ of state must apply the principle of efficient and simple administration.
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国家机关必须实行精简的原则.【《现代汉英综合大词典》】
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The principle is about understanding what is motivating to this group of players, which requires some understanding of psychology.【出自-2016年12月阅读原文】
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Snow White is available for everyone to use, but the dwarfs are still under copyright, so Cornetti invented sound-alike characters ( ' , Grumpy Gus, Dopey Dan) to illustrate specific pay roll law principles.【出自-2016年12月阅读原文】
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The general principle is simple: whenever the body has been in one position for a while, it is good to briefly stretch it in an opposite position.【出自-2013年6月阅读原文】
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Brent Ryan, who teaches urban design at MIT, says Songdo proves a universal principle.【2019年12月四级真题（第一套）阅读 Section B】
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She borrowed the principle of efficiency on the factory floor and applied it to domestic tasks on the kitchen floor.【出自-2016年6月阅读原文】
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In a paper published recently, Kapur applied the principle of productive failure to mathematical problem solving in three schools.【出自-2013年12月阅读原文】
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The key principle of copyright law has always been that works can be copied only once authors have expressly given their permission," says Piers Blofeld, of the Sheil Land literary agency in London.【出自-2011年12月阅读原文】
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In contrast to each of these ideas, Covey advocates that leaders need to understand universal principles of effectiveness, and he highlights how vital it is for leaders to first personally manage themselves if they are to enjoy any hope of outstanding success in their work environments.【出自-2011年12月阅读原文】
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By explaining some essential geological principles.【出自-2010年6月听力原文】
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As he prepared the speech, Juan kept asking himself, "How can I make this clear and meaningful to someone who knows nothing about earthquakes or geological principles【出自-2010年6月听力原文】
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A bonus with the "keep-moving principle" is that while we keep moving, we don't have a chance to worry?【2019年12月六级真题（第一套）听力 Section B】
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Another clothing company, Patagonia, a high-end outdoor clothing store, follows the same principle.【2019年6月六级真题（第二套）阅读 Section B】
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Apple argues that it is fighting to preserve a principle that most of us who are addicted to our smartphones can defend: Weaken a single iPhone so that its contents can be viewed by the American government and you risk weakening all iPhones for any govern【2017年12月六级真题（第三套）阅读 Section B】
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Here, open-source development has been a central principle.【2019年6月六级真题（第三套）阅读 Section B】
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One principle is highlighted each day of the holiday.【2017年12月六级真题（第一套）听力 Section C】
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Related to the "use-it-or-lose-It law" is the "keep-moving principle".【2019年12月六级真题（第一套）听力 Section B】
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Their approach is flexible enough that in principle other important quality-of-life changes could be incorporated—for example, decreases in total emissions of pollutants and declines in crime rate.【2018年6月六级真题（第三套）阅读 Section C】
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This idea is based on the principle that lions and other predators are far less likely to attack when they feel they are being watched.【2018年12月六级真题（第一套）阅读 Section A】
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While the candle is being lit, a principle is recited; then each person present takes a turn to speak about the importance that principle has to himself or herself.【2017年12月六级真题（第一套）听力 Section C】
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As a matter of fact, we can see this principle at work in people of all ages.【2014年高考英语全国卷1 完形填空 原文】
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I think it is a general principle.【2015年高考英语全国卷2 完形填空 原文】
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One is related to what freud calls the pleasure principle, the other to what he calls the reality principle.【2015年高考英语江苏卷 任务型阅读 原文】
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The findings challenge a key principle of modern parenting where schools except them to act as partners in their children's education.【2015年高考英语陕西卷 阅读理解 阅读B 原文】
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The philosopher David Hume argued that because the general principles of taste are uniform in human nature, the value of some works of art might be essentially permanent.【2015年高考英语重庆卷 阅读理解 阅读E 原文】
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The second principle is to loosen the control that providers of on-line services have over data and give more to those who supply them.【2017年高考英语江苏卷 阅读理解 阅读C 原文】
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They establish some general principles of art.【2015年高考英语重庆卷 阅读理解 阅读E 选项】
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They learn the principles of flight and test their operating skills in the cockpit(驾驶舱) of a variety of flight simulators.【2018年高考英语北京卷 阅读理解 阅读B 原文】
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Time is money, but that principle means different things for different types of restaurants.【2018年高考英语江苏卷 阅读理解 阅读B 原文】
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With such models, scientists have found out some key principles operating in food webs.【2019年高考英语天津卷 阅读理解 阅读C 原文】
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Since the days of Aristotle, a search for universal principles has characterized the scientific enterprise.【出自-2012年考研翻译原文】
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The Constitutional principles that Washington alone has the power to.【出自-2013年考研阅读原文】
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The principle of British welfare is no longer that you can insure yourself against the risk of unemployment and receive unconditional payments if the disaster happens.【出自-2014年考研阅读原文】
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As so often is the case, stating that principle】
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