lot的翻译与解释是什么
发布于 2023-08-27 10:23:43
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详情：
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lot
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音标：英 [lɒt] 美 [lɑt]
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解释：
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n. 份额；许多；命运；阄
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adv. （与形容词和副词连用）很，非常；（与动词连用）非常
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pron. 大量，许多
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vt. 分组，把…划分（常与out连用）；把（土地）划分成块
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vi. 抽签，拈阄
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中文词源：
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lot 抽签，份额，命运，块，批，许多来自hlot,用于抽签的小物件，骰子，草，木条等，词源不详。可能来自PIE*kel,砍，切，词源同clone,cleric,clastic.并引申诸多词义。常见于词组a lot of,即一块，一批，大量的。
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英文词源：
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lot
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lot: [OE] Lot goes back to a prehistoric Germanic *khlut-, which appears to have denoted the use of objects to make decisions by chance (Old English hlot was used for such an object). The first inklings of the modern range of senses did not emerge until the 18th century, when lot began to be used for a ‘set of things’. ‘Large number, many’ followed in the 19th century. The Germanic word was borrowed into the Romance languages, and of its descendants English has acquired allot [16] (from Old French) and lotto [18] (from Italian). Lottery [16] comes from the Dutch derivative loterij.
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=> allot, lottery, lotto
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lot (n.)
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Old English hlot "object (anything from dice to straw, but often a chip of wood with a name inscribed on it) used to determine someone's share," also "what falls to a person by lot," from Proto-Germanic *khlutom (cognates: Old Norse hlutr "lot, share," Old Frisian hlot "lot," Old Saxon hlot, Middle Dutch, Dutch lot, Old High German hluz "share of land," German Los; Old English hleotan "to cast lots, to foretell"), of unknown origin. The object was placed with others in a receptacle, which was shaken, the winner being the one that fell out first. Hence, to cast lots. In some cases the lots were drawn by hand. The word was adopted from Germanic into the Romanic languages (compare lottery, lotto). Meaning "choice resulting from the casting of lots" first attested c. 1200.
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Sense of "plot of land" is first recorded 1630s (distribution of the best property in new settlements often determined by casting lots), that of "group, collection" is 1725, from notion of auction lots. The generalized sense of "great many" is first attested in 1812. To cast (one's) lot with another is to agree to share winnings.
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双语例句：
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1. I got quite a lot of ribbing from my team-mates.
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队友们经常开我的玩笑。
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来自柯林斯例句
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2. I get very nervous because I'm using a lot of expensive equipment.
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因为正在使用很多昂贵的设备，所以我非常紧张。
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来自柯林斯例句
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3. Do you sweat a lot or flush a lot?
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你常出汗或是脸上常发烫吗？
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来自柯林斯例句
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4. The victim suffered a dreadful injury and lost a lot of blood.
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受害者受了重伤，大量失血。
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来自柯林斯例句
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5. A block up the street I found a parking lot.
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沿着街道往北过了一个街区，我找到了一个停车场。
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来自柯林斯例句
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更多相关例句：
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‘How many do you need? ’ ‘A lot. ’
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“你需要多少？”“很多。”【牛津词典】
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Have some more cake. There's lots left.
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再吃点蛋糕吧。还剩下好多呢。【牛津词典】
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She still has an awful lot (= a very large amount) to learn.
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她要学的还多着呢。【牛津词典】
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He has invited nearly a hundred people but a lot aren't able to come.
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他邀请了差不多一百人，但很多人都来不了。【牛津词典】
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What a lot of presents!
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礼品真多啊！【牛津词典】
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A lot of people are coming to the meeting.
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有很多人要来参加这次会议。【牛津词典】
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black coffee with lots of sugar
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不加奶多放糖的咖啡【牛津词典】
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I saw a lot of her (= I saw her often) last summer.
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去年夏天我经常见到她。【牛津词典】
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I'm feeling a lot better today.
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我今天感觉好多了。【牛津词典】
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I eat lots less than I used to.
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我比以前吃得少多了。【牛津词典】
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I care a lot about you.
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我非常在乎你。【牛津词典】
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Thanks a lot for your help.
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非常感谢你的帮助。【牛津词典】
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A lot of our land is used to grow crops for export...
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我们有很多土地被用来种植出口作物。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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I remember a lot of things...
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我记得很多事情。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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Matthew's out quite a lot doing his research...
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马修经常外出做研究。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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I like you, a lot...
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我很喜欢你。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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They went out a lot, to the Cafe Royal or the The Ivy...
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他们常常出去玩，一般是到皇家咖啡馆或者常春藤那里。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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He talks a lot about his own children.
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他经常谈到自己的孩子。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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He bought two lots of 1,000 shares in the company during August and September...
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他在8月和9月买进了两批这家公司的股票，每次1,000股。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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We've just sacked one lot of builders.
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我们刚炒掉一批建筑工人。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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Future generations are going to think that we were a pretty boring lot.
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未来几代人会觉得我们无趣乏味得很。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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Instead of using the money to pay his rent, he went to a betting shop and lost the lot in half an hour.
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他没有拿钱去交房租，而是去了投注站，半小时内就把这笔钱全输光了。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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She tried to accept her marriage as her lot in life but could not...
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她想认命接受这段婚姻，但却做不到。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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Young people are usually less contented with their lot.
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年轻人往往对自己的际遇不甚满意。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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If oil or gold are discovered under your lot, you can sell the mineral rights.
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如果在你这块地底下发现了石油或金子，你可以把采矿权卖掉。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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The receivers are keen to sell the stores as one lot...
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破产事务官想要将这些店铺打包整体出售。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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The two lots have made just over £3 million.
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这两件拍卖品拍出了300多万英镑的价钱。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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Two names were selected by drawing lots...
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抽签选出了两个名字。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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For the first time in a World Cup finals, lots had to be drawn to decide who would finish second and third.
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这是世界杯决赛首次用抽签的方法来决定亚军和季军。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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He has decided to throw in his lot with the far-right groups in parliament.
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他已决定与议会中的极右团体共进退。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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is something few can accomplishneeds some practice firstrequires a lot of patienceis a challenge at the beginningThey find it even more difficult.【出自-2017年6月阅读原文】
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Veiseh, for instance, travelled a lot in his youth.【出自-2017年6月阅读原文】
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It has led to a lot of debate.【出自-2017年6月阅读原文】
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Creating the future you want is a lot easier if you are ready to exploit the opportunities that come your way.【出自-2017年6月阅读原文】
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After graduating with a degree in business and accounting, she joined a public accounting firm, married, bought a house, put lots of stuff in it, and had a baby.【出自-2017年6月阅读原文】
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With wild carrots, the roots are white, small and skinny, so you’d have to pick a lot of wild carrots to get enough to eat.【出自-2017年6月听力原文】
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There is lots of snow around, and the ground freezes, which can make life difficult for animals.【出自-2017年6月听力原文】
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She was also spending a lot of time on Facebook.【出自-2017年6月听力原文】
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It took a lot of time and energy to keep up with everyone’s status updates.【出自-2017年6月听力原文】
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It enabled families to save a lot of money Evolutionary adaptation.【出自-2016年6月阅读原文】
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I think that things have become very gloomy these days, lots of misunderstanding, misleading cues, a lot of what the ancients would have called sophistry ( ' , 诡 辩 ).【出自-2016年6月阅读原文】
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One argument that you tend to hear a lot from the pro-tipping crowd seems logical enough: the service is better when waiters depend on tips, presumably because they see a benefit to successfully veiling their contempt for you.【出自-2016年12月阅读原文】
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It gave rise to a lot of problems on the border.【出自-2016年12月阅读原文】
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Such an organization does a lot in training workshops in special media, crafts marketing techniques, crafts fairs and sales, festivals, TV appearances and demonstrations.【出自-2016年12月听力原文】
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It’s a pretty easy job, but one with lots of downtime, which means you will have plenty of time to catch up on reading, do homework or study for an exam.【出自-2016年12月听力原文】
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They tend to have a lot of experience themselves in the technology business.【出自-2015年12月阅读原文】
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The author's mother taught him a valuable lesson by pointing out lots of flaws in his seemingly perfect essay.【出自-2015年12月阅读原文】
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So I've watched a lot of children—talking, playing, arguing, eating, studying, and being young.【出自-2015年12月阅读原文】
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It is not likely to attract lots of investors and nerds.【出自-2015年12月阅读原文】
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If you spend much time with educators and policy makers, you'll hear a lot of the following words: standards, results, skills, self-control, accountability, and so on.【出自-2015年12月阅读原文】
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A lot of them have negative effects on society.【出自-2015年12月阅读原文】
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They may even have been covered with silk because silk was used a lot at that time.【出自-2015年12月听力原文】
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I learned a lot about this sport.【出自-2015年12月听力原文】
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"The body uses a lot of energy stores for growth and repair through the night," explains diet specialist Sarah Elder.【2019年12月四级真题（第三套）阅读 Section B】
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"There are a lot of studies on the relationship between breakfast eating and possible health outcomes, but this may be because those who eat breakfast choose to habitually have health-enhancing behaviours such as regular exercise and not smoking," she say【2019年12月四级真题（第三套）阅读 Section B】
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A lot has changed since we were last in school.【2017年12月四级真题（第一套）阅读 Section B】
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A woman encouraged to try knitting and crocheting after developing an autoimmune disease that caused a lot of hand pain reported on the Craft Yam Council site that her hands are now less stiff and painful.【2017年12月四级真题（第三套）阅读 Section B】
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And the reason we don't know about a lot of them is that a lot of them have vanished entirely.【2019年12月四级真题（第一套）阅读 Section B】
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And,on top of that, I'd specifically asked if I could leave early last Friday as I'd done a lot of overtime during the week.【2016年6月四级真题（第一套）听力 Section B】
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But it takes a lot more than a nearby airport to be a city of the future.【2019年12月四级真题（第一套）阅读 Section B】
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For example, people in high school, they text message a lot.【2016年6月四级真题（第一套）听力 Section B】
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He has a lot of experience with boats, and it'll work out a lot cheaper to hire one if there's more of us to share the cost.【2017年12月四级真题（第一套）听力 Section B】
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I mean a lot of people seem to think that it's a nice job, you know.【2015年12月四级真题（第二套）听力 Section B】
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If you spend much time with educators and policy makers, you' ll hear a lot of the following words: "standards," "results," "skills," "self-control," "accountability" and so on.【2015年12月四级真题（第一套）阅读 Section B】
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I'm expected to attend too many meetings and I seem to be spending a lot of my time doing unnecessary paperwork.【2016年6月四级真题（第一套）听力 Section B】
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In some ways, a lot of forms of making in s】
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