fish的翻译与解释是什么
发布于 2023-07-17 01:45:38
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详情:
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fish
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音标:英 [fɪʃ] 美 [fɪʃ]
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解释:
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vi. 捕鱼,钓鱼;用钩捞取
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n. 鱼,鱼类
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vt. 钓鱼,捕鱼;搜寻
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n. (Fish)人名;(英、西)菲什;(俄)菲施
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助记提示:
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loach: 老鳅 --- 老泥鳅。
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中文词源:
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fish 鱼来自PIE*peisk, 鱼,词源同Pisces, piscivorous.进一步来自PIE*pa, 喂食,食物,词源同food.比较fur.
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英文词源:
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fish
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fish: [OE] Fish goes back to an ancient Indo- European word *piskos, which produced on the one hand Latin piscis (source of French poisson, Italian pesce, Spanish pez, Breton pesk, and Welsh pysgodyn) and on the other Germanic *fiskaz (source of Gothic fisks, German fisch, Dutch visch, Swedish and Danish fisk, and English fish). (English, incidentally, gets piscatorial [19], piscina [16], and the zodiacal sign Pisces [14] from Latin piscis.) But not all Indo-European languages share the word, by any means: Greek had ikhthús for ‘fish’ (whence English ichthyology ‘study of fish’ [17]), and Russian, Polish, and Czech have ryba.
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=> piscatorial, pisces
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fish (n.)
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Old English fisc "fish," from Proto-Germanic *fiskaz (cognates: Old Saxon, Old Frisian, Old High German fisc, Old Norse fiskr, Middle Dutch visc, Dutch vis, German Fisch, Gothic fisks), from PIE *peisk- "fish" (cognates: Latin piscis, Irish iasc, and, via Latin, Italian pesce, French poisson, Spanish pez, Welsh pysgodyn, Breton pesk).
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Popularly, since Old English, "any animal that lives entirely in the water," hence shellfish, starfish (an early 15c. manuscript has fishes bestiales for "water animals other than fishes"). The plural is fishes, but in a collective sense, or in reference to fish meat as food, the singular fish generally serves for a plural. In reference to the constellation Pisces from late 14c. Fish (n.) for "person" is from 1750 in the faintly dismissive sense; earlier it was used in reference to a person considered desirable to 'catch' (1722). Figurative sense of fish out of water first recorded 1610s. To drink like a fish is from 1744. To have other fish to fry "other objects which invite or require attention" is from 1650s.
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Fish-story attested from 1819, from the tendency to exaggerate the size of the catch (or the one that got away). Fish-eye as a type of lens is from 1961. Fish-and-chips is from 1876; fish-fingers from 1962. Fish-food is from 1936 as "food for (pet or hobby) fish."
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fish (v.)
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Old English fiscian "to fish, to catch or try to catch fish" (cognates: Old Norse fiska, Old High German fiscon, German fischen, Gothic fiskon), from the root of fish (n.). Related: Fished; fishing.
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双语例句:
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1. 30 percent of reptiles, birds, and fish are currently threatened with extinction.
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目前,30%的爬行动物、鸟类和鱼类面临灭绝的危险。
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来自柯林斯例句
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2. Butter, margarine, and oily fish are all good sources of vitamin D.
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黄油、人造黄油和多脂鱼都含有丰富的维生素D。
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来自柯林斯例句
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3. Warm weather has attracted the flat fish close to shore.
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煦暖的气候将比目鱼引到了近海。
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来自柯林斯例句
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4. Michael Fish is my favourite. He's a hoot, a real character.
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我最喜欢迈克尔·菲什。他滑稽逗趣,是个实实在在的人物。
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来自柯林斯例句
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5. The barriers are lethal to fish trying to swim upstream.
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这些障碍物对于想要往上游游动的鱼儿来说是致命的。
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来自柯林斯例句
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更多相关例句:
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They fished a dead body out of the river.
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他们从河里捞起了一具尸体。【牛津词典】
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She fished a piece of paper out of the pile on her desk.
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她从桌上一大堆纸中抽出了一张。【牛津词典】
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Fish stocks in the Baltic are in decline.
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波罗的海的鱼类资源逐渐减少。【牛津词典】
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frozen/smoked/fresh fish
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冻 / 熏 / 鲜鱼【牛津词典】
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fish pie
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鱼肉馅饼【牛津词典】
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You can fish for trout in this stream.
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你可以在这条小溪钓鳟鱼。【牛津词典】
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The trawler was fishing off the coast of Iceland.
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拖网渔船在冰岛沿海捕鱼。【牛津词典】
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Let's go fishing this weekend.
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咱们这个周末去钓鱼吧。【牛津词典】
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They fished the loch for salmon.
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他们在狭长海湾里钓鲑鱼。【牛津词典】
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She fished around in her bag for her keys.
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她在口袋里摸找钥匙。【牛津词典】
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to fish for compliments/information
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转弯抹角地谋取恭维 / 打听情况【牛津词典】
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The list of endangered species includes nearly 600 fishes.
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濒临灭绝物种的名单中列有将近600种鱼。【牛津词典】
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They caught several fish.
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他们捉到了几条鱼。【牛津词典】
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tropical/marine/freshwater fish
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热带 / 海 / 淡水鱼【牛津词典】
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shoals (= groups) of fish
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鱼群【牛津词典】
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a fish tank/pond
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鱼缸 / 池【牛津词典】
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There are about 30 000 species of fish in the world.
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世界上约有3万种鱼。【牛津词典】
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She fished out a pair of David's socks for her cold feet.
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她找出一双戴维的袜子穿在了冰冷的脚上。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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Kelly fished out another beer from his cooler...
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凯莉从他的冷藏箱里又拿出一瓶啤酒。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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He didn't want to create the impression that he was fishing for information...
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他不想让人觉得自己是在套话。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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She may be fishing for a compliment and welcome your reassurance...
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她也许是在拐弯抹角地想获得称赞,希望得到你的肯定。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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I think he thought of himself as a country gentleman and was like a fish out of water in Birmingham.
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我想他认为自己是一名乡绅,在伯明翰就如离水之鱼一般浑身不自在。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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On Saturday we fished the River Arno.
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周六我们在阿尔诺河钓鱼。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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Brian remembers learning to fish in the River Cam.
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布赖恩记得曾在剑河学过钓鱼。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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I was chatting to an islander who had just caught a fish...
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我正在跟一个刚刚抓到一条鱼的岛民聊天。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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The fish were counted and an average weight recorded.
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数了数鱼的数量,并把平均重量记录了下来。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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Does dry white wine go best with fish?
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吃鱼时喝干白葡萄酒是最佳选择吗?【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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These traditional dishes include fish and chips, steak and kidney pie and large pieces of roasted meats.【出自-2011年6月阅读原文】
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Instead, chicken, turkey, and fish have become more popular.【出自-2012年12月听力原文】
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Marine life may be affected too: El niños can reduce the rising of the cold, nutrient-rich water that supports large fish 35 populations, and the unusually warm ocean temperatures can destroy coral.【2015年12月四级真题(第三套)阅读 Section A】
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There were no longer enough fish in the sea for the stock to maintain itself, let alone an industry.【出自-2016年6月阅读原文】
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It had, apparently, been fished out of existence; and the once mighty Newfoundland fleet now gropes about frantically for crab on the sea floor.【出自-2016年6月阅读原文】
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South Korea, which operates state-of-the-art bases here, is increasing its fishing of krill ( ' , 磷虾), found in abundance in the Southern Ocean, while Russia recently frustrated efforts to create one of the world's largest ocean sanctuaries here.【出自-2016年12月阅读原文】
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The pollutants in the ponds appear to come from fish that fulmars eat when they’re out on the ocean.【出自-2016年12月听力原文】
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The bodies of fish and other meat eaters can build up high levels of the chemicals.【出自-2016年12月听力原文】
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Salmon also carry dangerous chemicals as the fish migrate between rivers and the sea.【出自-2016年12月听力原文】
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People who live, hunt or fish near bird coloniesneed to be careful, the researchers say, The birds don’t mean to cause harm, but the chemicals they carry can cause major problems.【出自-2016年12月听力原文】
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Birds flock together, fish school together, cattle herd together.【出自-2015年12月阅读原文】
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Many people now say the benefits of switching to vegetarian diet which excludes meat and fish.【出自-2013年6月听力原文】
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Whenever they responded correctly, they were rewarded with fish.【出自-2012年6月听力原文】
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As the ocean warms, a body of water called the Antarctic Polar Front - an upward movement of nutrient-rich sea that supports a huge abundance of marine life - is being pushed further south. This means that king penguins, which feed on fish and krill in th【2019年12月六级真题(第三套)阅读 Section C】
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birds flock together, fish school together, cattle herd together...just perceiving norms is enough to cause people to adjust their behaviour in the direction of the crowd.【2015年12月六级真题(第二套)阅读 Section B】
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fish have a refuge in the streams and can expand into the lagoons when the lake is low and the lagoons are separate, Harper said All the lagoons join when the lake is high and fish must retreat to their stream refuges or die.【2017年12月六级真题(第三套)阅读 Section C】
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It is home to one of the world's finest marine ecosystems,with more than 1,300 species of fish and 700 species of coral.【2017年12月六级真题(第二套)阅读 Section A】
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Otherwise, no fish are able to survive in the naturally toxic lake.【2017年12月六级真题(第三套)阅读 Section C】
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Some fish, too, have had limited success vacationing at the lake as less salty lagoons form on the outer edges from hot springs flowing into Lake Natron.【2017年12月六级真题(第三套)阅读 Section C】
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The low-carbohydrate food movement gave birth to such diets as the Atkins, Paleo and Keto, which advised swapping foods like bread, pasta and potatoes for vegetables, fish and meat.【2019年6月六级真题(第一套)阅读 Section A】
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These include the centuries-old custom of "bul", where leaders would call a temporary stop to fishing for key species in order to give fish stocks an opportunity to replenish.【2017年12月六级真题(第二套)阅读 Section A】
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They all wanted to turn around and go home! You know, back to teabags and fish and chips.【2016年12月六级真题(第一套)听力 Section A】
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They called a submarine an iron fish and a small bomb thrown by hand a potato.【2018年6月六级真题(第二套)听力 Section B】
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wine, bread, olive oil, and nuts are other staples of the region, and the Mediterranean Sea has historically yielded abundant quantities of fish.【2017年12月六级真题(第一套)听力 Section C】
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According to the author, fish are most likely to be found in shallow water under waterside trees.【2015年高考英语广东卷 阅读理解 阅读B 题设】
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After entering the business world, the author found his father's fishing advice inspiring.【2015年高考英语广东卷 阅读理解 阅读B 题设】
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Americans eat only about fifteen pounds of fish per person per year, but we eat twice as much fish in restaurants as at home.【2016年高考英语全国卷3 阅读理解 七选五 原文】
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And I even joined the local fishing club and started attending the monthly meetings.【2015年高考英语广东卷 阅读理解 阅读B 原文】
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Any fishy or strong smell means the fish isn't fresh.【2016年高考英语全国卷3 阅读理解 七选五 原文】
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But he is also working at a far more fundamental level: his staff show people how to make floating gardens and fish ponds prevent starvation during the wet season.【2017年高考英语江苏卷 阅读理解 阅读D 原文】
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But I like all kinds of fish and vegetables.【2015年高考英语全国卷1 听力 原文】
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But it seems that many people don't cook fish at home.【2016年高考英语全国卷3 阅读理解 七选五 原文】
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But soon after retirement, the golfing, the fishing, the reading and all of the other pastimes become as boring as the jobs they left.【2014年高考英语全国卷1 完形填空 原文】
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But the only thing that wasn't very fun about it was that he could catch many fish while I couldn't catch anything.【2015年高考英语广东卷 阅读理解 阅读B 原文】
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Buying, storing, and cooking fish isn't difficult.【2016年高考英语全国卷3 阅读理解 七选五 原文】
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Everyone knows that fish is good for health.【2016年高考英语全国卷】
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