present的翻译与解释是什么
发布于 2023-10-03 12:26:05
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详情：
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present
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音标：英 ['prez(ə)nt] 美 ['prɛznt]
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解释：
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vt. 提出；介绍；呈现；赠送
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vi. 举枪瞄准
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adj. 现在的；出席的
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n. 现在；礼物；瞄准
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中文词源：
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present 存在的，在场的，现存的，当前的来自法语present,在场的，当前的，来自拉丁语praesentem,在场的，当前的，来自拉丁语praeesse,当前，在前，在场，在边上，来自prae,在前，在前面，esse,存在，成为，是，词源同is,essence,absent.-ent,现在分词后缀。
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present 提出，提交，展现，展示，出席，主持，颁奖，礼物来自古法语presenter,提出，介绍，引进，来自拉丁语praesentare,放置，置于前，展示，词 源同present.引申诸相关动词词义及名词词义礼物。
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英文词源：
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present
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present: [13] The Latin adjective praesēns ‘at hand, now here’ originated as the present participle of praeesse ‘be before one’, a compound verb formed from the prefix prae- ‘in front’ and esse ‘be’. English acquired it via Old French present, the same route as was taken by its derivative praesentia on its way to English presence [14]. The use of the related noun present for ‘gift’ originated in Old French in the concept of ‘bringing something into someone’s presence’, and hence of giving it to them. The verb present [13] comes from the Latin derivative praesentāre.
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present (adj.)
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c. 1300, "existing at the time," from Old French present "evident, at hand, within reach;" as a noun, "the present time" (11c., Modern French présent) and directly from Latin praesentem (nominative praesens) "present, at hand, in sight; immediate; prompt, instant; contemporary," from present participle of præesse "be before (someone or something), be at hand," from prae- "before" (see pre-) + esse "to be" (see essence). Meaning "being there" is from mid-14c. in English. As a grammatical tense, recorded from late 14c.
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present (v.)
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c. 1300, "introduce (someone or something) formally or ceremonially;" also "make a formal presentation of; give as a gift or award; bestow," from Old French presenter (11c., Modern French présenter) and directly from Latin praesentare "to place before, show, exhibit," from stem of praesens (see present (adj.)). From late 14c. as "exhibit (something), offer for inspection, display;" also, in law, "make a formal complaint or charge of wrongdoing." From c. 1400 as"represent, portray." Related: Presented; presenting.
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present (n.1)
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"this point in time" (opposed to past and future), c. 1300, "the present time," also "act or fact of being present; portion of space around someone," from Old French present (n.) from Latin praesens "being there" (see present (adj.)). In old legalese, these presents means "these documents."
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present (n.2)
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c. 1200, "thing offered, what is offered or given as a gift," from Old French present and Medieval Latin presentia, from phrases such as French en present "(to offer) in the presence of," mettre en present "place before, give," from Late Latin inpraesent "face to face," from Latin in re praesenti "in the situation in question," from praesens "being there" (see present (adj.)), on the notion of "bringing something into someone's presence."
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双语例句：
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1. The carpet was a wedding present from the Prime Minister.
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这张地毯是首相送的结婚礼物。
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来自柯林斯例句
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2. They said the present system of military conscription should be phased out.
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他们说，当前的征兵体系应当逐步废除。
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来自柯林斯例句
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3. I pushed the problem aside; at present it was insoluble.
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我把问题抛在一边，目前它还无法解决。
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来自柯林斯例句
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4. At present children under 14 are not permitted in bars.
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目前，14岁以下儿童不允许进酒吧。
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来自柯林斯例句
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5. In the present climate, owners are hanging on to old ships.
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在目前的形势下，船东们都不愿淘汰掉旧船。
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来自柯林斯例句
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更多相关例句：
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He has brought much of the present crisis on himself...
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目前的大部分危机都是他自己引起的。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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...the government's present economic difficulties...
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政府当前的经济难题【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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...his struggle to reconcile the past with the present.
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他为协调过去和现在所付出的努力。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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...continuing right up to the present...
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一直持续到现在【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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There is no way at present of predicting which individuals will develop the disease...
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目前还没有办法预测谁会得这种病。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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At present children under 14 are not permitted in bars.
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目前，14岁以下儿童不允许进酒吧。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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...Western European art from the period of Giotto to the present day.
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从乔托时期直至现代的西欧艺术【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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...monastic music of the present day.
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当代的寺庙音乐【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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The ministers had expressed the unanimous view that sanctions should remain in place for the present.
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大臣们一致认为暂时还不能取消制裁。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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Don't wait until New Year to resolve to organise your life. There's no time like the present.
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不要等到新年才下决心规划生活。要把握当下。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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The president was not present at the meeting...
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总裁没有出席这次会议。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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Nearly 85 per cent of men are present at the birth of their children...
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将近85%的男性在他们的孩子出生时都在场。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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This special form of vitamin D is naturally present in breast milk...
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这种特殊形态的维生素D天然存在于母乳中。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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One theory is that the infection has been present in humans for a very long time...
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有一种理论认为，这种传染病存在于人类中已经有很长时间了。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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The carpet was a wedding present from the Prime Minister...
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这张地毯是首相送的结婚礼物。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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I bought a birthday present for my mother...
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我给母亲买了一份生日礼物。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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The mayor presented him with a gold medal at an official city reception...
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市长在一次正式的市政招待会上给他颁发了一枚金质奖章。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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Prince Michael of Kent presented the prizes...
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肯特亲王迈克尔颁发了奖品。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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This presents a problem for many financial consumers...
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这给很多金融消费者带来了一个问题。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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The future is going to be one that presents many challenges...
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未来将会面临诸多挑战。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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Their colleagues insulted them whenever the opportunity presented itself...
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一有机会，同事们就会侮辱他们。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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A further obstacle has presented itself, however.
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然而，突然又出现了一个障碍。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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We spend the time collating and presenting the information in a variety of chart forms...
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我们花费时间用各种各样的图表来比照和展示这些信息。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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We presented three options to the unions for discussion...
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我们向工会提供了3种选择供讨论。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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The government has presented these changes as major reforms...
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政府将这些变化描述为重大的改革。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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The British like to present themselves as a nation of dog-lovers...
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英国人喜欢把自己说成是一个爱狗的民族。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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...all those tricks which would help him to present himself in a more confident way in public.
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能使他在公众面前表现得更为自信的那些窍门【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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The small group of onlookers presented a pathetic sight...
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这一小群旁观者看上去让人觉得悲哀。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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In presenting a more professional image the party risks losing its individuality.
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为了给人一种更为职业的形象，该党可能会丧失自身特色。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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She was told to present herself at the Town Hall at 11.30 for the induction ceremony...
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她被告知于11点30分在市政厅参加就职仪式。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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Where are you in the cycle of renewal: Are you actively preserving the present, or selectively forgetting the past, or boldly creating the future? What advice would Leah give you to move you ahead on your journey? Once we're on the path of growth, we can continually move through the seasons of transformation and renewal.【出自-2017年6月阅读原文】
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That's why leaders continue to manage the present while building toward the big changes of the future.【出自-2017年6月阅读原文】
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One simple check would be to program a robot to check the correct course of action with a human when presented with an unusual situation.【出自-2016年6月阅读原文】
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Now a third and far more significant motivation presents itself: meeting these goals may be necessary to prevent the collapse of our civilization.【出自-2016年6月阅读原文】
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They present their views clearly and explicitly.【出自-2015年12月阅读原文】
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Central heating was present in every upper-and middle-class home by the second half of the 19th century.【出自-2014年6月阅读原文】
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The ability to draw upon every available tool and insight—picked up from science, arts, and technology—to solve the problems of the future, and take advantage of the opportunities that present themselves, will be helpful to them and the United States【出自-2014年6月阅读原文】
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What does the author say is the problem with present high school education?【出自-2013年12月阅读原文】
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Similarly, the researchers say, being presented with junk food stimulates our desire to eat it.【出自-2013年6月阅读原文】
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They're willing to do the hard work of identifying their valuable skills; be creative about where and how to look; learn how to present themselves to potential employers; and keep going, even after repeated rejections.【出自-2012年12月阅读原文】
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We use a lot of ingredients that people wouldn't perhaps associate as British, but are presented in a British way.【出自-2011年6月阅读原文】
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The Phoenix in Mid-Levels may not use British ingredients, but presents its dishes in a British way.【出自-2011年6月阅读原文】
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Tell me, why do you want to leave your present job?【出自-2013年6月听力原文】
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Why does the man want to leave his present job【出自-2013年6月听力原文】
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The editor is amazed at how quickly Smith gets his stories—only minutes after they happen—but soon he's presented with a contract to sign.【出自-2013年6月听力原文】
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But if you know about past values, it helps you to understand the present and many of the older values are still strong today.【出自-2011年12月听力原文】
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He is ashamed of his present condition.【出自-2011年6月听力原文】
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Are you actively preserving the present, or selectively forgetting the past, or boldly creating the future?【2017年6月四级真题（第二套）阅读 Section B】
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For another, they present the project with a funny video because good visuals and a sense of humor improved success.【2019年12月四级真题（第二套）阅读 Section C】
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When you've got s peed limits, this creates situations that actually present dangers on the road.【2016年6月四级真题（第二套）听力 Section B】
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The British traveler Charles Thompson spoke for many Grand Tourists when in 1744 he described himself as being impatiently desirous of viewing a country so famous in history, a country which once gave laws to the world, and which is at present the greatest school of music and painting, contains the noblest productions of sculpture and architecture, and is filled with cabinets of rarities, and collections of all kinds of historical relics.【出自-2017年6月阅读原文】
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Failure to address comprehensively the problem of greenhouse gas emissions, however, exposes all generations, present and future, to incalculable risks.【出自-2017年6月阅读原文】
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They seem to be turning inward—generally in a pro-social manner, certainly with positive benefits for intimate relationships, but too often at the expense of a connection with the present and future world beyond, including the society they will one day inherit.【出自-2016年6月阅读原文】
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We found that when we taught participants to ask What if? and How can? questions that nobody present would know the answer to and that would spark exploration, they engaged in better inquiry at the next exhibit − asking more questions, performing more experiments and making better inter pretations of their results.【出自-2015年12月阅读原文】
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The biggest obstacle to energy transition is that the present energy system is too expensive to replace.【出自-2015年12月阅读原文】
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"AI is hugely exciting," she said, "but it has limitations, which present】
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