1、
union
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音标：英 ['juːnjən; -ɪən] 美 ['junɪən]
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解释：
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n. 联盟，协会；工会；联合
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中文词源：
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union 工会，联合来自拉丁语unus, 一，来自PIE*oi-no, 一，词源同one。引申词义一体，联合，工会等。
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英文词源：
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union
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union: [15] Union is one of a range of English words that go back to Latin ūnus ‘one’. This in turn was descended from a prehistoric Indo- European *oinos, which also produced English one. Other members of the family include inch, ounce, unique, unite [15], etc. As for union itself, its immediate ancestor was ūniō, a derivative of ūnus which denoted ‘unity’ or ‘the number one’. The application of the English word to an ‘association of workers’ dates from the early 19th century (a somewhat earlier term was combination).
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=> inch, one, ounce, unique, unite
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union (n.)
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early 15c., "action of joining one thing to another," also "agreement, accord," also "state of matrimony," from Anglo-French unioun, Old French union (12c.), from Late Latin unionem (nominative unio) "oneness, unity, a uniting," also in Latin meaning "a single pearl or onion," from unus "one," from PIE *oi-no- "one, unique" (see one).
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Sense of "action of uniting into one political body" is attested from 1540s. Meaning "group of people or states" is from 1650s. Short for trade union, it is recorded from 1833. U.S. political sense is attested from 1775; used especially during the Civil War, in reference to the remainder of the United States after the Southern secession.
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双语例句：
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1. The Union accused Walesa of being capricious and undemocratic.
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工会指责威尔沙反复无常，不讲民主。
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来自柯林斯例句
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2. Substantial numbers of rank and file members ignored their union's advice.
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有相当一部分普通员工不理睬工会的建议。
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来自柯林斯例句
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3. The small British crowd roared themselves hoarse, waving their Union Jacks.
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一小群英国人挥舞着国旗，吼得嗓子都沙哑了。
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来自柯林斯例句
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4. Australia's rugby union side enjoyed a record-breaking win over France.
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澳大利亚的英式橄榄球联盟队创纪录地赢了法国队。
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来自柯林斯例句
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5. A special dispensation may be obtained from the domestic union concerned.
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从国内相关的工会那儿或许能得到一项特许。
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来自柯林斯例句
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更多相关例句：
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I've joined the union .
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我已经加入工会。【牛津词典】
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a union member
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工会会员【牛津词典】
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the Scottish Rugby Union
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苏格兰橄榄球协会【牛津词典】
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the former Soviet Union
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前苏维埃联邦【牛津词典】
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the European Union
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欧洲联盟【牛津词典】
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the Union and the Confederacy
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合众国与南部邦联【牛津词典】
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the State of the Union address by the President
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美国总统向国会发表的国情咨文【牛津词典】
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a summit to discuss economic and monetary union
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商讨经济和货币联盟的高峰会议【牛津词典】
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Northern Ireland's union with Britain
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北爱尔兰同英国的联合【牛津词典】
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sexual union
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性结合【牛津词典】
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Their union was blessed with six children.
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他们婚后幸得六个儿女。【牛津词典】
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I feel that women in all types of employment can benefit from joining a union.
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我认为女性无论从事什么工作，加入工会都是有好处的。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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...union officials.
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工会官员【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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In 1918 the Romanian majority in this former tsarist province voted for union with Romania.
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1918年，这个前沙皇统治的省份中占了多数的罗马尼亚人投票赞成与罗马尼亚合并。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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Tanzania is a union of the states of Tanganyika and Zanzibar.
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坦桑尼亚是坦噶尼喀和桑给巴尔两个政体组成的联合国家。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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...the question of which countries should join the currency union.
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关于哪些国家应该加入货币联盟的问题【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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Even Louis began to think their union was not blessed in the eyes of God.
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就连路易斯都开始认为他们的婚姻并没有受到上帝的祝福。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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The naming of stars is at the discretion of the International Astronomical Union.
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给星体命名是由国际天文学联合会决定的。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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...the Mothers' Union.
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母亲联合会【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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The risk factors, he added, " are correctable and need to be corrected before treatment or concurrently. "
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他补充: “ 危险因子是确切的,应该在治疗前或者同时被处理. ”【期刊摘选】
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They lived in unspoilt union.
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他们和睦相处.【《简明英汉词典》】
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Germany began to attack the Soviet Union in 1941.
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德国在1941年开始进攻苏联.【《现代英汉综合大词典》】
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In a rousing speech, the President hit out against the trade union.
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在一次令人振奋的讲话中, 总统对工会进行了猛烈的抨击.【《简明英汉词典》】
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A customs union would integrate the economies of these countries.
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关税联盟会把这些国家的经济紧密结合在一起.【《简明英汉词典》】
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On the basis of my own observations, I should like to elucidate a few problems concerning the Soviet Union and China.
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我想根据我的观察, 说明几个和苏联和中国都有关系的问题.【《简明英汉词典》】
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God will bless this union.
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愿上帝保佑这桩婚姻.【《简明英汉词典》】
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The Minister hit out against trade union leaders.
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部长猛烈攻击工会领袖们.【《简明英汉词典》】
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Some claimed that the doctor's union fronted for the smuggling ring.
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有人说医师公会是走私集团的掩护机关.【《现代英汉综合大词典》】
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But this and other price shocks were event-driven—drought in the Soviet Union, crop-shrinking heat in the U.S.Corn Belt.【出自-2016年6月阅读原文】
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Since a union representative visited our company to inform us about our rights and protections.【出自-2011年6月听力原文】
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They sought help from union representatives【出自-2011年6月听力原文】
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I've got a feeling that trade union representative is behind this.【2016年12月四级真题（第一套）听力 Section B】
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The big change was in 2007, when Romania joined the European Union.【2018年12月四级真题（第二套）听力 Section B】
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The International Union for Conservation of Nature had previously considered the area a "possible range" for the species, and local people had reported seeing lions in the area, but no one presented convincing evidence.【2017年12月四级真题（第二套）听力 Section A】
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Unfortunately, the union in Chicago is insisting that teachers who are laid off—often for being ineffective— should get priority in new hiring.【出自-2016年6月阅读原文】
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There're steps we can take that would make some difference, and Mayor Rahm Emanuel is trying some of them—yet the union is resisting.【出自-2016年6月阅读原文】
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Southern states without strong teachers' unions have schools at least as awful as those in union states.【出自-2016年6月阅读原文】
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Protecting the union demand sacrifices those students, in effect turning a blind eye to the injustice in the education system.【出自-2016年6月阅读原文】
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It's true that the main reason inner-city schools do poorly isn't teachers' unions, but poverty.【出自-2016年6月阅读原文】
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I'd be sympathetic if the union focused solely on higher compensation.【出自-2016年6月阅读原文】
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But, instead, the Chicago union seems to be using its political capital primarily to protect weak performers.【出自-2016年6月阅读原文】
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and obviously trade unions are one of the biggest civil society networks in the UK, he says.【出自-2015年12月阅读原文】
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The union backing it makes members think there must be something in it.【出自-2015年12月阅读原文】
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Take your average trade union member, chances are they will be politically motivated and be used to collective action— much like Erica Gregory.【出自-2015年12月阅读原文】
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A retired member of the Public and Commercial Services Union, she is setting up one of 1,100 action groups with the support of Climate Solidarity, a two-year environmental campaign aimed at trade unionists.【出自-2015年12月阅读原文】
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Today, the European Union is creating a $580 billion fund to ward off sovereign collapse【出自-2012年6月阅读原文】
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What's the problem with the European Union【出自-2012年6月阅读原文】
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Bob is running for chairman of the student union.【出自-2012年12月听力原文】
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Well, as your union representative, I have to warn you that it would take quite a while to force management to replace the old machines and attempt to get you transferred may or may not be successful【出自-2012年12月听力原文】
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If you do lose your job, the union will fight to get it back for you along with back pay—your lost income.【出自-2012年12月听力原文】
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What will the union do if the woman loses her job【出自-2012年12月听力原文】
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W : Mark is the best candidate for chairman of the student's union , isn't he ?【出自-2011年6月听力原文】
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Mark is not fit to take charge of the Student Union.【出自-2011年6月听力原文】
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The management and union representatives reached an agreement.【出自-2010年6月听力原文】
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The trade union gave up its demand【出自-2010年6月听力原文】
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This follows successful talks between management and union representatives, which resulted in a new agreement on working hours and conditions.【出自-2010年6月听力原文】
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In exchange, he guarantees an above-market price for each animal and a calf-to-customer electronic ear tag ID system like that used in the European Union.【2019年12月六级真题（第三套）阅读 Section B】
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In fact, the European Union is taking the lead.【2019年6月六级真题（第二套）听力 Section C】
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Take your average trade union member, chances are they will be politically motivated and be used to collective action —much like Erica Gregory.【2015年12月六级真题（第二套）阅读 Section B】
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This month, he launched the 99ers Union, an umbrella organization of 18 Internet-based grassroots groups of 99ers.【2016年6月六级真题（第一套）听力 Section C】
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Unfortunately, the union in Chicago is insisting that teachers who are laid off—often for being ineffective—should get priority in new hiring.【2016年6月六级真题（第一套）阅读 Section C】
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But at union station in Los Angeles last month, a board went up with dollar bills attached to it with pins and a sign that read, "give what you can, take what you need".【2019年高考英语浙江卷 阅读理解 阅读B 原文】
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Owain James, the president of the National Union of Students NUS, argued that the increase is evidence of student hardship – young people are being forced into earning money before finishing their education.【2015年高考英语全国卷2 阅读理解 阅读C 原文】
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When Hoffa’s Teamsters were in their prime in 1960, only one in ten American government workers belonged to a union; now 36% do.【出自-2012年考研阅读原文】
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There are three reasons for the public-sector unions’ thriving.【出自-2012年考研阅读原文】
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The teachers’ unions keep an eye on schools, the CCPOA on prisons 】
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