skate的翻译与解释是什么
发布于 2023-10-30 08:14:58
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详情：
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skate
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音标：英 [skeɪt] 美 [sket]
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解释：
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vi. 滑冰；滑过
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n. 溜冰；冰鞋
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n. (Skate)人名；(瑞典、英)斯卡特
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中文词源：
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skate 溜冰，滑冰来自荷兰语 schaats,溜冰，滑冰，可能借自古英语 sceacan,摇摆，滑动，词源同 shake.
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英文词源：
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skate
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skate: English has two words skate. The older is the fish-name [14], which was borrowed from Old Norse skata. Skate used for gliding over ice [17] comes from an Old French word for ‘stilt’ – eschasse. Its northern dialect form was escase. This was borrowed into English in the 16th century as the now obsolete scatch ‘stilt’, and into Middle Dutch as schaetse, its meaning unaccountably changed to ‘skate’.
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Its modern Dutch descendant schaats was borrowed into English as scates, which soon came to be regarded as a plural, and was ‘singularized’ to skate. Eschasse itself came from a Frankish *skakkja, a derivative of the verb *skakan ‘run fast’, which in turn was descended from prehistoric Germanic *skakan (source of English shake).
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=> shake
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skate (n.1)
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"type of flat, cartilaginous fish, a kind of ray," mid-14c., from a Scandinavian source such as Old Norse skata "skate," Danish skade, Faeroese skøta, of unknown origin.
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skate (n.2)
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"ice skate," 1660s, skeates "ice skates," from Dutch schaats (plural schaatsen), a singular mistaken in English for plural, from Middle Dutch schaetse. The word and the custom were brought to England after the Restoration by exiled followers of Charles II who had taken refuge in Holland.
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The Dutch word is from Old North French escache "a stilt, trestle," related to Old French eschace "stilt" (French échasse), from Frankish *skakkja "stilt" or a similar Germanic source (compare Frisian skatja "stilt"), perhaps literally "thing that shakes or moves fast" and related to root of Old English sceacan "to vibrate" (see shake (v.)). Or perhaps [Klein] the Dutch word is connected to Middle Low German schenke, Old English scanca "leg" (see shank). Sense alteration in Dutch from "stilt" to "skate" is not clearly traced. Sense in English extended to roller-skates by 1876. Meaning "an act of skating" is from 1853.
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skate (v.)
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1690s, "to ice-skate," from skate (n.2). U.S. slang sense of "to get away with something" is attested from 1945. Related: Skated; skating. A modern Latinate word for an ice-skating rink is glaciarium (1876).
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双语例句：
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1. Scientists have tended to skate over the difficulties of explaining dreams.
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科学家们往往回避释梦的难题。
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来自柯林斯例句
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2. The children wanted the lake to freeze over so they could ice - skate.
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孩子们希望湖面结冰,这样他们就可以在上面滑冰了.
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来自《简明英汉词典》
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3. They were picked to skate against the visiting team.
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他们被选出来与客队比赛溜冰.
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来自《现代汉英综合大词典》
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4. It took him only three days to learn to skate.
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他三天功夫就学会了滑冰.
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来自《现代汉英综合大词典》
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5. He taught her how to skate.
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他教她怎样滑冰.
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来自《现代英汉综合大词典》
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更多相关例句：
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Can you skate?
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你会滑冰吗？【牛津词典】
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It was so cold that we were able to go skating on the lake.
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天气极冷，我们能到湖上去滑冰了。【牛津词典】
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He skated an exciting programme at the American Championships.
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他在美国锦标赛上滑出一组扣人心弦的动作。【牛津词典】
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He politely skated over the issue.
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他礼貌地避开了那个问题。【牛津词典】
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a pair of skates
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一双冰鞋【牛津词典】
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Get your skates on or you'll miss the bus.
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快点，要不你就赶不上公共汽车了。【牛津词典】
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I actually skated, and despite some teetering I did not fall on the ice...
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我真的滑冰了——尽管有些踉跄，但没有跌跟头。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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Dan skated up to him.
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丹滑着冰来到他的面前。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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Boats had plenty of mackerel and a few skate.
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那些船上有许多鲭鱼，还有几条鳐鱼。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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Scientists have tended to skate over the difficulties of explaining dreams...
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科学家们往往回避释梦的难题。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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When pressed, he skates around the subject of those women who he met as a 19-year-old.
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别人逼问他有关他 19 岁时遇到的那些女人的情况时，他就会加以搪塞。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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SMP Skate Park has adopted group tickets for extreme sports groups with particular scale.
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针对具有一定规模的极限运动团体,SMP滑板公园设立了团体票.【期刊摘选】
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You will be able to skate after you have practiced it two or three times.
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你练习两三次后就会溜冰了.【期刊摘选】
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These skate boots will also accomodate an ice blade for ice skating.
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滑冰鞋,这些也将容纳一个冰滑冰刀.【期刊摘选】
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He taught her how to skate.
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他教她怎样滑冰.【《现代英汉综合大词典》】
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None of the girls like to a date with Roger because he a cheap skate.
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没有一个女孩子喜欢跟罗杰约会,因为他是个吝啬鬼.【期刊摘选】
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They were picked to skate against the visiting team.
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他们被选出来与客队比赛溜冰.【《现代汉英综合大词典》】
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I don't know how to skate.
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我不会溜冰.【期刊摘选】
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There is a crack in the ice, don't skate around here.
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冰上有道裂缝, 不要在附近溜冰.【期刊摘选】
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Motion equips: Large? if you are a novice, must not wear skirt, ice skate.
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运动装备: 运动装(假如你是新手, 千万不要穿裙子), 溜冰鞋.【期刊摘选】
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This year the friend sends Great Bear a pair of ice skate.
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冬天来临,大地被一层白雪盖住,池塘也结冰了.今年,朋友送给大熊一双溜冰鞋.【期刊摘选】
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I love to swim, but sometimes I prefer to skate.
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我喜欢游泳, 但有时我更愿意滑冰.【期刊摘选】
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You can customize your skates, as you like to skate.
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你可以按照你所从事的轮滑项目,定制你的鞋.【期刊摘选】
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I will go to the Olympic Skate Palace for skating.
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我要到奥林匹克冰宫溜冰.【期刊摘选】
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It took him only three days to learn to skate.
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他三天功夫就学会了滑冰.【《现代汉英综合大词典》】
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Oh, do skate, Mr Winkle, said Arabella.
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“噢, 来滑吧, 温克尔先生, ”阿拉贝拉说道.【期刊摘选】
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And I will show you how to skate.
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我教你溜冰.【期刊摘选】
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Let me the skates. You don't know how to skate. Don't a dog in the manger.
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把冰鞋给我吧, 你不会滑冰, 不要占着茅坑不拉屎.【期刊摘选】
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on average, only 12 to 14 hours a week studying and many were skating through their semesters without doing a significant amount of reading and writing.【出自-2015年12月阅读原文】
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