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summer
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音标：英 ['sʌmə] 美 ['sʌmɚ]
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解释：
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n. 夏季；全盛时期
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vi. 避暑；过夏天
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adj. 夏季的
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n. (Summer)人名；(德)祖默；(英)萨默
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助记提示：
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Summer 【sun太阳+er名词后缀：夏天的特点主要就是阳光最足最热】 n夏天
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中文词源：
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summer 夏天，夏季来自古英语 sumor,夏季，来自 Proto-Germanic*sumur,夏季，来自 PIE*sem,夏季，可能衍生自 PIE*semi,一半，半个。
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英文词源：
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summer
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summer: [OE] Summer is a general Germanic word, with relatives in German and Danish sommer, Dutch zomer, and Swedish sommar. It goes back ultimately to an Indo-European base *sem-, which also produced Welsh haf ‘summer’ and Sanskrit sámā ‘year, season’.
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summer (n.1)
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"hot season of the year," Old English sumor "summer," from Proto-Germanic *sumur- (cognates: Old Saxon, Old Norse, Old High German sumar, Old Frisian sumur, Middle Dutch somer, Dutch zomer, German Sommer), from PIE root *sem- (2) "summer" (cognates: Sanskrit sama "season, half-year," Avestan hama "in summer," Armenian amarn "summer," Old Irish sam, Old Welsh ham, Welsh haf "summer").
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As an adjective from c. 1300. Summer camp as an institution for youth is attested from 1886; summer resort is from 1823; summer school first recorded 1810; theatrical summer stock is attested from 1941 (see stock (n.2)). Old Norse sumarsdag, first day of summer, was the Thursday that fell between April 9 and 15.
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summer (n.2)
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"horizontal bearing beam," late 13c., from Anglo-French sumer, Old French somier "main beam," originally "pack horse," from Vulgar Latin *saumarius, from Late Latin sagmarius "pack horse," from sagma "packsaddle" (see sumpter).
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summer (v.)
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"to pass the summer," mid-15c., from summer (n.1). Related: Summered; summering.
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双语例句：
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1. Most of my patients welcome the coming of summer.
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我的大部分病人盼望着夏天的到来。
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来自柯林斯例句
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2. The following summer the peach tree was laden with fruit.
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第二年夏天桃树就结满了桃子。
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来自柯林斯例句
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3. Next summer's exams would be straightforward to administer and mark.
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明年夏天的考试在执行和评分上都将很简单。
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来自柯林斯例句
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4. Sweden is lovely in summer— cold beyond belief in winter.
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瑞典的夏天非常宜人——冬天却冷得让人难以置信。
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来自柯林斯例句
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5. This year hotels that usually are jammed had vacancies all summer.
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今年，那些通常爆满的旅店整个夏天都有空客房。
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来自柯林斯例句
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更多相关例句：
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We're going away in the summer .
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夏天我们要外出。【牛津词典】
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It's very hot here in summer .
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这里夏天很热。【牛津词典】
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in the summer of 2005
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在2005年夏季【牛津词典】
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late/early summer
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夏末；初夏【牛津词典】
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this/next/last summer
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今年 / 下一个 / 上一个夏天【牛津词典】
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a cool/hot/wet summer
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凉爽的 / 炎热的 / 多雨的夏天【牛津词典】
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It is now high summer (= the hottest part of summer) .
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正值盛夏。【牛津词典】
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a summer's day
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夏日【牛津词典】
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a summer dress
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夏天穿的连衣裙【牛津词典】
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the summer holidays/vacation
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暑假【牛津词典】
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two summers ago
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两年前【牛津词典】
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I escaped the heatwave in London earlier this summer and flew to Cork...
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今年初夏我逃离了伦敦的炎热，飞往科克去避暑。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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It was a perfect summer's day.
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那是一个美好的夏日。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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The biggest and most immediate impact on the user experience will be felt by administrators.
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管理员将感受到最大的、最直接的用户体验的影响.【期刊摘选】
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Don't figure on going abroad this summer; we may not be able to afford it.
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别指望今年夏天出国, 我们可能负担不起旅行费用.【《简明英汉词典》】
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Last summer, a hailstorm damaged the ten mu of good land.
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去年夏天, 一场雹子把那十亩好地全给损坏了.【《简明英汉词典》】
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After the hot dry summer, the soil is cracking up.
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燥热的夏天过后, 土地在龟裂.【《简明英汉词典》】
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In the east, the air is humid in summer.
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在东方, 夏季空气潮湿.【《现代英汉综合大词典》】
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The bears feed voraciously in summer and store energy as fat.
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熊在夏季吃很多东西,以脂肪形式储存能量.【《简明英汉词典》】
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The days begin to draw in after the summer solstice.
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夏至之后白天开始变短.【《简明英汉词典》】
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My objective this summer will be learning to swim.
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我今年夏天的目标是学习游泳.【《现代英汉综合大词典》】
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The heat is terrible in Baghdad during the summer.
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在巴格达,夏季非常炎热.【《简明英汉词典》】
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British Summer Time is one hour in advance of Greenwich Mean Time.
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英国的夏季时间比标准时间快一小时.【《简明英汉词典》】
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My work kept me a prisoner all summer.
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整个夏天我忙得不可开交.【《现代英汉综合大词典》】
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That was nothing though, compared to Germans, Italians, and the French, who stayed up around an hour and a half later on various days throughout the summer to watch the Cup.【出自-2015年12月阅读原文】
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Brits stayed up a half-hour later to watch it, and then they woke up earlier than usual the next morning thanks to summer nights, the phenomenon in which the sun barely sets in northern countries in the summertime.【出自-2015年12月阅读原文】
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But inside, special windows cut power bills by blocking solar heat in summer and retaining indoor warmth in winter.【出自-2013年6月阅读原文】
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And the Swedes makes most of it often they started work earlier in summer and then leave at about 2 or 3 in the afternoon, so that they can really enjoy the long summer evenings.【出自-2011年12月听力原文】
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But you see the summers are amazing, from May to July in the North of Sweden the sun never sets.【出自-2011年12月听力原文】
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Asian-American students have been eager participants in a state program that permits them to take summer classes off campus for high school credit, allowing them to maximize the number of honors and Advanced Placement classes they can take, another practi【2018年6月四级真题（第一套）阅读 Section B】
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But it might be time to unlearn that training 一 this summer, a group of culture addicts, artists and community organizers are inviting New Yorkers to write all over the walls of an old house on Governor's Island.【2019年6月四级真题（第三套）阅读 Section C】
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Now known as "New York's shared space for art and play," the island, which lies between Manhattan and Brooklyn in Upper New York Bay, is closed to cars but open to summer tourists who flock for festivals, picnics, adventures, as well as these "legal graff【2019年6月四级真题（第三套）阅读 Section C】
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The project is called Writing On it All, and it's a participatory writing project and artistic experiment that has happened on Governor's Island every summer since 2013.【2019年6月四级真题（第三套）阅读 Section C】
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This summer, a group of culture addicts, artists and community organizers are inviting New Yorkers to write all over the walls of an old house on Governor's Island.【2019年6月四级真题（第三套）阅读 Section C】
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Venice's deadline passed with barely a murmur this summer, just as UNESCO was meeting in Istanbul.【2018年6月四级真题（第二套）阅读 Section B】
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There are also dozens of summer camps—many attached to universities—that aim to prepare elite math students.【出自-2017年6月阅读原文】
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The summer program run by a nonprofit organization has helped many underserved students learn advanced math.【出自-2017年6月阅读原文】
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The summer after 7th grade, students spend three weeks on a college campus studying advanced math for seven hours a day.【出自-2017年6月阅读原文】
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The Math Olympiad Summer Training Program is a three-week math camp held by the Mathematical Association of America that leads straight to the international championship and is free for those who make it.【出自-2017年6月阅读原文】
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Students attend after-school clubs, summer camps, online forums and classes and university-based math circles, to prepare for the competitions.【出自-2017年6月阅读原文】
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Some intensive summer programs are very expensive but most of them provide scholarships.【出自-2017年6月阅读原文】
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Over the next five years, the group helps the students get into other elite summer math programs, high-performing high schools, and eventually college.【出自-2017年6月阅读原文】
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Interest in elite high school math competitions has grown in recent years, and in light of last summer's U.S. win at the International Math Olympiad ( ' , IMO)—the first for an American team in more than two decades— the trend is likely to continue.【出自-2017年6月阅读原文】
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Ease of care was most important: summer dresses and outfits, in particular, were chiefly cotton, readily capable of being washed and pressed at home.【出自-2017年6月阅读原文】
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A New York City-based nonprofit called Bridge to Enter Mathematics runs a residential summer program aimed at getting underserved students, mostly black and Hispanic, working toward math and science careers.【出自-2017年6月阅读原文】
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Their number climbs to about 40 in the warmer summer months.【出自-2016年12月阅读原文】
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As some countries expand operations in Antarctica, the United States maintains three year-round stations on the continent with more than 1,000 people during the southern hemisphere's summer, including those at the Amundsen-Scott station, built in 1956 at an elevation of 9,301 feet on a plateau at the South Pole.【出自-2016年12月阅读原文】
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Students are placed in small groups with counselors ( ' , trained seniors on campus); they have access to cultural and ethnic affinity ( ' , 联 系 ) groups, tutoring centers and also have a summer orientation specifically for first-generation students ( ' , the latter being one of the most common programs for students).【出自-2015年12月阅读原文】
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For instance, the idea of the fall-to-spring"school year"hasn't changed much since before the American Revolution, when we were a summer stretch no longer makes sense.【出自-2012年6月阅读原文】
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Summer courses are not required, but a student may enroll in them—and pay extra【出自-2012年6月阅读原文】
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the summer vacation contributes to student growth【出自-2012年6月阅读原文】
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Some summer courses are offered free of charge【出自-2012年6月阅读原文】
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For years private colleges such as Princeton and MIT have had success bringing minorities onto campus in the summer before freshman year to give them some prepara tory courses.【出自-2011年6月阅读原文】
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For years, private colleges such as Princeton and MIT have provided minority students with some preparatory coursesduring the summer before freshman year【出自-2011年6月阅读原文】
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Monarch butterflies, the large origin black insects, are common summer sights in northern United States and Canada.【出自-2014年6月听力原文】
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I can't decide what 】
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