1、
grate
2、
音标：英 [greɪt] 美 [ɡret]
3、
解释：
4、
vt. 装格栅于；磨擦
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vi. 发摩擦声
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n. 壁炉；格栅
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n. (Grate)人名；(瑞典)格拉特
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助记提示：
9、
grate嘎吱磨碎。
10、
grit用磨料磨。
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grind磨碎,碾碎。
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1. crate => Latin cratis "wickerwork, lattice, kitchen-rack, hurdle" => grate, grill, grille, hurdle.
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2. crate => PIE root *kert- "to turn, entwine, weave, twist together" => hurdle.
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3. crate => grate（格栅、炉栅 ）。
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4. grid => grate.
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5. grind, grit => grate.
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中文词源：
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grate 炉条，擦碎1.炉条，来自PIE*sker, 弯，转，编织，词源同cradle, hurdle. 因如编织状经纬结构而得名。
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2.擦碎，拟声词，模仿刮擦东西的声音。
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英文词源：
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grate
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grate: Grate ‘framework for holding burning fuel’ [14] and grate ‘rub’ [15] are different words. The former comes via Old French grate ‘grille’ and Vulgar Latin *grāta from Latin crātis ‘wickerwork, hurdle’. Grate ‘rub’ is ultimately Germanic (its ultimate ancestor was the Germanic verb *krattōn, source of modern German kratzen ‘scratch’), but it reached English via Old French grater ‘scrape’. Gratin [19] comes from the derived French noun gratin.
23、
=> gratin
24、
grate (n.)
25、
late 14c., "grill for cooking;" early 15c., "iron bars or cagework across a door or window," from Anglo-Latin (mid-14c.), from Old French grate or directly from Medieval Latin grata "a grating, lattice," from Latin cratis "wickerwork, hurdle" (see hurdle (n.)). As a verb meaning "to fit with a grate," from mid-15c. Related: Grated; grating.
26、
grate (v.)
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"to scrape, rub," late 14c. (implied in grated), from Old French grater "to scrape, scratch (out or off); erase; destroy, pull down" (Modern French gratter), from Frankish *kratton, from Proto-Germanic *krattojan (cognates: Old High German krazzon "to scratch, scrape," German kratzen "to scratch," Swedish kratta, Danish kratte "to rake, scrape"), probably of imitative origin. Senses of "sound harshly," and "annoy" are mid-16c. Italian grattare also is from Germanic. Related: Grated; grating.
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双语例句：
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1. Grate a tablespoonful of fresh ginger into a pan.
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磨碎一汤匙鲜姜，放入平底锅。
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来自柯林斯例句
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2. I'll dish up and you can grate the Parmesan.
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我来上菜，你把帕尔马干酪磨碎。
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来自柯林斯例句
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3. Finely grate about a teaspoon of orange zest and put aside.
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将橙皮擦出大约一茶匙的细末待用。
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来自柯林斯例句
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4. There was a fire in the grate.
39、
壁炉内燃着火。
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来自柯林斯例句
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5. A wood fire burned in the grate.
42、
木柴在炉栅中燃烧着。
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来自柯林斯例句
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更多相关例句：
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He grated his knife across the plate.
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他用刀子划过盘子时发出刺耳的声音。【牛津词典】
47、
The rusty hinges grated as the gate swung back.
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大门荡了回去，生锈的铰链发出嘎吱嘎吱的刺耳声。【牛津词典】
49、
Her voice really grates on me.
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她的声音真刺耳。【牛津词典】
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It grated with him when people implied he wasn't really British.
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当有人暗示他不是地道的英国人时，他很是恼火。【牛津词典】
53、
grated apple/carrot/cheese, etc.
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擦成细丝的苹果、胡萝卜、干酪等【牛津词典】
55、
What truly grates is the painful banter.
56、
最让人气愤的是那个令人难堪的玩笑。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
57、
His manner always grated on me...
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他的态度总是让我感到气恼。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
59、
The gun barrel grated against the floor.
60、
枪管拖在地上发出刺耳的声音。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
61、
His chair grated as he got to his feet...
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他起身时椅子发出吱吱嘎嘎的声音。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
63、
...grated carrot.
64、
磨碎的胡萝卜【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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A wood fire burned in the grate.
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木柴在炉栅中燃烧着。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
67、
Grate the cheese into a mixing bowl.
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将干酪磨碎放进搅拌碗中。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
69、
Furnace grate is a main part of hot blast stove.
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炉箅子是高炉热风炉的重要部件之一.【期刊摘选】
71、
In the 18 th century the emperor Qianlong command three Grate Britain toto an unhappy meeting.
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在十八世纪,乾隆皇帝接见英国人时曾要求对方行三跪九叩大礼,结果闹得不欢而散.【期刊摘选】
73、
A fire was burning in the grate.
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火在壁炉中燃烧着.【期刊摘选】
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He is sensible that he has made a grate mistake.
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他觉察到自己犯了一个重大错误.【期刊摘选】
77、
The constant whine of the electric drill was beginning to grate in my ears.
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那电钻发出的持续不断的呜呜声,开始使我觉得刺耳.【期刊摘选】
79、
A fire was burning merrily in the grate.
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壁炉里炉火很旺.【辞典例句】
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All causes and mechanism for uniform grate crackles and corresponding countermeasures are put forward.
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分析了均布型炉篦裂纹产生的各种原因及机理,并提出相应的处理对策.【期刊摘选】
83、
The fire in the grate, too, had burned low.
84、
炉栅里的火也已经很微弱了.【英汉文学 - 嘉莉妹妹】
85、
All this boundless good nature can grate on visitors from more reserved nations.
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所有这些无休无尽的良好天性都会激怒那些更含蓄国家的来访者.【期刊摘选】
87、
One February morning, he sat in his chair, ashen as the cinders in the grate.
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四月的一天早晨, 他坐在他的椅子上, 苍白得就像火炉炉架里的灰烬.【期刊摘选】
89、
Mochou brand DZL series is horizontal single boiler barrel fire tubes chain link fire grate boiler.
90、
DZL系列锅炉是卧式单锅筒水火管链条炉排锅炉.【期刊摘选】
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The fire burnt in the grate.
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火在火炉中燃烧.【期刊摘选】
93、
There were red coals in the grate.
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壁炉里有烧红的煤块.【《简明英汉词典》】
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But for much of the rest of Japan his tone had to grate badly.
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但对日本大多数人来说,他的调子开始越来越不堪入耳了.【期刊摘选】
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