wrench的翻译与解释是什么
发布于 2023-12-08 08:36:12
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详情：
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wrench
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音标：英 [ren(t)ʃ] 美 [rɛntʃ]
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解释：
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n. 扳手，扳钳；扭伤；痛苦；歪曲；猛扭
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vt. 扭伤；猛扭；曲解；折磨
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vi. 扭伤；猛扭；猛绞
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n. (Wrench)人名；(英)伦奇
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助记提示：
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1. *sker- "cut"; *ker- / *wer- "turn, bend, wind, twist" (see curve, versus).
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2. *wer- => *wr- "turn, bend, wind, twist".
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3. *wr- => 同源词：wring => wrench (类比：drink => drench) "twist",
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4. => wring => wrangle "dispute, wrestle" (与什么纠缠不休，类比：versus),
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5. => wring => wrong "twisted, crooked, wry, wrong" (取本义为扭曲的、歪曲的这些含义的引申义),
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6. => wring => wrinkle "wrinkled, crooked, winding, crease"; from PIE *wreng- "turn", nasalized variant of *werg- "turn" (cf. Latin vergere "turn, tend toward"), from *wer.
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7. *wer- / *wr- => 其它同源词：worry (因为纠缠而纠结、烦恼),
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8. => wry "distorted, twisted" (from *wrig- "turn" => awry, wrist "the turning joint", wriggle, wrest "twist, wrench", wrestle (wrest 的反复体)),
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9. => wreath (from *wreit- "turn, bend" => writhe "twist or bend", wroth "angry" (literally "tormented, twisted")),
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10. => wrap (from *werp- "turn, wind" => warp), worm (cf. Latin vermis "worm"),
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11. => worth (literally "turn into", from PIE *wert- "turn, wind"),
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12. => weird ("fate, destiny," literally "that which comes", from PIE *wert- "turn, wind", For sense development from "turning" to "becoming," cf. phrase turn into "become"),
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13. => -ward (adverbial suffix expressing direction, Old English -weard "toward," literally "turned toward," variant of PIE *wert- "turn, wind"), rhombus (from PIE *wremb-, from *werb- "turn, twist, bend").
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中文词源：
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wrench 猛拉来自PIE*wer,弯，转，拧，词源同wring,wrest。引申义猛拉。
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英文词源：
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wrench (v.)
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Old English wrencan "to twist," from Proto-Germanic *wrankjan (cognates: Old High German renken, German renken "to twist, wrench," Old English wringan "to wring"), from PIE *wreng- "to turn" (cognates: Sanskrit vrnakti "turns, twists," Lithuanian rengtis "to grow crooked, to writhe"), nasalized variant of *werg- "to turn" (cognates: Latin vergere "to turn, tend toward"), from root *wer- (3) "to turn, bend" (see versus). Related: Wrenched, wrenching.
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wrench (n.)
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Old English wrenc "a twisting, artifice, trick;" see wrench (v.). The meaning "tool with jaws at one end for turning or holding" is first recorded 1794.
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双语例句：
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1. He felt two men wrench the suitcase from his hand.
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他感觉有两个人在使劲拽他手里的手提箱。
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来自柯林斯例句
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2. She tore at one man's face as she tried to wrench free.
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她试图挣脱时朝一个男子的脸上抓去。
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来自柯林斯例句
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3. I had to run around to several shops to get that wrench.
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我跑了好几家商店,才找到那种扳手.
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来自《现代汉英综合大词典》
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4. He gave a wrench to his ankle when he jumped down.
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他跳下去的时候扭伤了足踝.
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来自《现代英汉综合大词典》
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5. He pulled the handle off with a wrench.
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他一拧就把把手拧了下来.
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来自《简明英汉词典》
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更多相关例句：
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The bag was wrenched from her grasp.
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那只包从她紧握的手里被夺了出来。【牛津词典】
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He grabbed Ben, wrenching him away from his mother.
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他抓住本，把他从他母亲那里一把抢走了。【牛津词典】
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(figurative)Guy wrenched his mind back to the present.
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盖伊的思绪猛地回到现在。【牛津词典】
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They wrenched the door open.
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他们猛地把门拉开了。【牛津词典】
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She managed to wrench herself free.
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她终于设法挣脱出来。【牛津词典】
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She wrenched her knee when she fell.
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她跌倒时把膝盖扭伤了。【牛津词典】
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His words wrenched a sob from her.
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他的话使得她难过得哭泣起来。【牛津词典】
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Her words wrenched at my heart.
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她的话使得我心如刀绞。【牛津词典】
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a wrenching experience
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苦难的经历【牛津词典】
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Leaving home was a terrible wrench for me.
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对我来说离开家是件十分痛苦的事。【牛津词典】
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She stumbled and gave her ankle a painful wrench.
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她绊了一跤，把脚踝崴得很痛。【牛津词典】
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He felt two men wrench the suitcase from his hand...
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他感觉有两个人在使劲拽他手里的手提箱。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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He wrenched off his sneakers...
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他使劲儿脱下运动鞋。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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She wrenched herself from his grasp...
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她从他手里挣脱开来。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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He wrenched his arm free...
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他把手臂挣脱开来。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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He had wrenched his ankle badly from the force of the fall.
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他因摔倒而严重扭伤了脚踝。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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I always knew it would be a wrench to leave Essex after all these years...
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我一直心里清楚过了这么多年后离开埃塞克斯会非常痛苦。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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Many of the things are of great sentimental value and it is going to be a wrench parting with them...
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其中很多东西都具有重要的情感价值，令人难以割舍。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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Their delegation threw a giant monkey wrench into the process this week by raising all sorts of petty objections.
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他们的代表团本周提出了各种细枝末节的反对意见，极在地阻挠了进程。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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Pairs of hydraulic power wrench device and function console.
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对液压动力扳手装置和功能的控制台.【期刊摘选】
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Parting with her mother was a great wrench.
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同母亲分别对她是极大的痛苦.【《现代英汉综合大词典》】
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He pulled the handle off with a wrench.
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他一拧就把把手拧了下来.【《简明英汉词典》】
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Apply wrench to hex next to pipe and guard against possible distortion.
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将扳手套在靠近管道的六角螺栓头上避免可能产生的变形.【期刊摘选】
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The plumber take out a wrench and tighten the bolt.
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修水管的工人拿出一把扳手拧紧了螺栓.【期刊摘选】
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