fund的翻译与解释是什么
发布于 2023-07-22 08:29:09
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详情：
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fund
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音标：英 [fʌnd] 美 [fʌnd]
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解释：
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n. 基金；资金；存款
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vt. 投资；资助
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n. (Fund)人名；(德)丰德
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中文词源：
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fund 资金来自PIE*bhudh, 底部，基础，词源同bottom, founder. 用做经济学名词资金。比较finance.
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英文词源：
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fund
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fund: [17] Latin fundus meant ‘bottom’. English originally acquired it via French as fond, and in the course of the 17th century re-latinized it to fund. The literal meaning ‘bottom’ was retained until the mid 18th century (‘a Glass-Bubble fix’d to the Fund of a Vessel’, British Apollo 1709), but gradually it gave way to the metaphorical ‘basic supply, particularly of money’. From fundus was derived the Latin verb fundāre ‘lay the bottom for, establish’ (source of English found), and the next step on from this was the noun fundāmentum ‘bottom part, foundation’, which gave English fundament [13] and fundamental [15].
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=> found, fundament
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fund (n.)
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1670s, "a bottom, the bottom; foundation, groundwork," from French fond "a bottom, floor, ground" (12c.), also "a merchant's basic stock or capital," from Latin fundus "bottom, foundation, piece of land," from PIE root *bhudh- "bottom, base" (cognates: Sanskrit budhnah, Greek pythmen "foundation, bottom," Old English botm "lowest part;" see bottom (n.)). Meaning "stock of money or wealth available for some purpose" is from 1690s; sense of "store of anything to be drawn upon" is from 1704. Funds "money at one's disposal" is from 1728.
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fund (v.)
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1776, "convert (a debt) into capital or stock represented by interest-bearing bonds," from fund (n.). Meaning "supply (someone or something) with money, to finance" is from 1900.
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双语例句：
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1. He's accused of misusing $17.5 million from a secret government slush fund.
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他被指控滥用秘密的政府行贿基金，金额达1,750万美元。
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来自柯林斯例句
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2. He is possessed of an extraordinary fund of energy.
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他的精力异常充沛。
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来自柯林斯例句
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3. Encourage her to get involved in fund-raising for charity.
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鼓励她参加慈善募捐活动。
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来自柯林斯例句
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4. The fund will make payments of just over £1 billion next year.
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该基金明年的支付额刚好过10亿英镑。
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来自柯林斯例句
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5. Its $25m reserve fund had been run down to around $8m.
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其2,500万美元的储备金已被减少到了800万美元左右。
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来自柯林斯例句
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更多相关例句：
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The museum is privately funded.
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这家博物馆由私人提供资金。【牛津词典】
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a government-funded programme
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政府资助项目【牛津词典】
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a dance festival funded by the Arts Council
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由艺术委员会资助的舞蹈节【牛津词典】
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a fund of knowledge
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丰富的知识【牛津词典】
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I'm short of funds at the moment─can I pay you back next week?
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我目前缺钱，下周还你行吗？【牛津词典】
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The project has been cancelled because of lack of funds.
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这个项目因缺乏资金已经撤销。【牛津词典】
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a disaster relief fund
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赈灾专款【牛津词典】
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the company's pension fund
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公司的养恤基金【牛津词典】
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the International Monetary Fund
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国际货币基金组织【牛津词典】
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government funds
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政府资金【牛津词典】
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The hospital is trying to raise funds for a new kidney machine.
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这家医院正设法募集资金购买一台新的血液透析器。【牛津词典】
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The concert will raise funds for research into Aids.
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这场音乐会将为艾滋病研究筹款。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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...government funds.
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政府资金【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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...a pension fund.
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养老基金【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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...a scholarship fund for undergraduate engineering students.
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提供给工程学本科生的奖学金基金【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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The Bush Foundation has funded a variety of faculty development programs...
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布什基金会已经资助了许多教员发展项目。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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The airport is being privately funded by a construction group.
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该机场是由一个建筑集团私人出资兴建的。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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He is possessed of an extraordinary fund of energy.
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他的精力异常充沛。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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The violinist gave a masterful performance.
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小提琴家进行了一场精彩的演奏.【《现代英汉综合大词典》】
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There is a fund of information in our school library.
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我们学校的图书馆有丰富的资料.【《现代英汉综合大词典》】
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This fund may not be drawn on without permission.
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这笔钱非经批准不得动用.【《现代汉英综合大词典》】
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The fund is earmarked for public health services.
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这笔钱是专为保健事业用的.【《现代汉英综合大词典》】
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He has a fund of amusing jokes.
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他有很多有趣的笑话.【《简明英汉词典》】
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The fund earmarked for capital construction is not to be diverted to any other purpose.
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不得挪用基本建设资金.【《现代汉英综合大词典》】
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We made a contribution to the famine relief fund.
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我们给饥荒赈济基金捐了款.【《简明英汉词典》】
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Many oil producers built up huge reserve funds when prices were high, so when prices fall they will draw on their reserves to support government spending and subsidies ( ' , 补贴) for their consumers.【出自-2016年12月阅读原文】
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Many schools compete for the Bill and Melinda Gates Foundation funds.【出自-2012年6月阅读原文】
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Alternative forms of energy- bio-fuels, wind and solar, to name a few are certainly being funded and developed, and will play a growingrolein the world's energy supply.【出自-2011年12月阅读原文】
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For example, but for the savings and loan debacle, there might be funds available to reduce the national debt and pay for education.【出自-2011年12月阅读原文】
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In one 1990s experiment, a team including psychologist Joel Cooper of Princeton asked participants to write essays opposing funding for the disabled.【出自-2010年6月阅读原文】
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But I'd rather spend my college days funding out how children learn.【出自-2013年12月听力原文】
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In 1944, Congress passed a bill to upgrade the system, but did not fund the plan right away.【2018年6月四级真题（第二套）听力 Section C】
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Procter and Gamble has a "Corporate Innovation Fund" which offers big rewards for high-risk ideas that succeed.【2016年6月四级真题（第一套）听力 Section A】
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The International Monetary Fund calculates that countries can generate substantial fiscal revenues by eliminating fossil fuel subsidies and levying carbon charges that capture the domestic damage caused by emissions.【出自-2017年6月阅读原文】
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For example, the United Nations Children's Fund estimates that some 11 million children in Africa face hunger, disease, and water shortages as a result of the strongest El Ni o ( ' , 厄尔尼诺) weather phenomenon in decades.【出自-2017年6月阅读原文】
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There is also very little detail on who will provide the funds or, importantly, who is responsible for their provision.【出自-2016年12月阅读原文】
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Securing these funds, and establishing who is responsible for raising them will also be vital for the future of climate-vulnerable countries.【出自-2016年12月阅读原文】
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I now put 20 dollars a week into my vacation fund and another 20 into retirement savings, she says, Those mean more to me than lunch.【出自-2016年12月听力原文】
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When we can't actually remove the source of our fear, we tend to adapt psychologically by adopting a range of defence mechanisms, says Tom Crompton, change strategist for the environmental organisation World Wide Fund for Nature.【出自-2015年12月阅读原文】
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Other funding agencies, public and private, are moving in a similar direction.【出自-2013年12月阅读原文】
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The perpetual argument is that funds are tight, that we have more pressing problems here on Earth.【出自-2013年12月阅读原文】
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Today, the European Union is creating a $580 billion fund to ward off sovereign collapse【出自-2012年6月阅读原文】
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Recently, the UK National Stem Cell Network warned the UK could lose its place among the world leaders in stem cell research unless adequate funding and legislation could be assured.【出自-2011年12月阅读原文】
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In the UK, research is concentrated: less than 25% of universities receive 75% of the research funding【出自-2011年12月阅读原文】
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fair distribution of funding for universities and research institutions【出自-2011年12月阅读原文】
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Generously share their facilities with those short of funds.【出自-2011年12月阅读原文】
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The new National Institute of Food and Agriculture won't fund it, the National Institutes of Health won't fund it, and the NASA funded it only briefly, Mironov said.【出自-2012年6月听力原文】
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Growth of cultured meat is also under way in the Netherlands", Mironov told Reuters in an interview, "but in the United States, it is science in search of funding and demand.【出自-2012年6月听力原文】
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Mironov say about the funding for their research【出自-2012年6月听力原文】
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The World Cancer Research Fund (WCRF) conducted a survey of iced coffees sold by some popular chains in Britain including Starbucks, Caffe Nero and Costa Coffee to gauge the calories as studies increasingly link obesity with cancer.【出自-2010年12月听力原文】
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"When we can't actually remove the source of our fear, we tend to adapt psychologically by adopting a range of defence mechanisms," says Tom Crompton, change strategist for the environmental organisation World wide Fund for Nature.【2015年12月六级真题（第二套）阅读 Section B】
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For example, the United Nations Children's Fund estimates that some 11 million children in Africa face hunger, disease, and water shortages as a result of the strongest El nio weather phenomenon in decades.【2017年6月六级真题（第一套）阅读 Section B】
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Martin Sommerkorn runs the Arctic program for the environmental charity the World wildlife Fund.【2016年6月六级真题（第一套）听力 Section C】
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According to the Overseas Development Institute Odi, however, just 12% of disaster-relief funding in the past two decades has gone on reducing risks in advance, rather than recovery and rebuilding afterwards.【2016年高考英语江苏卷 阅读理解 阅读C 原文】
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But our funds were limited, and none of the houses in our price range seemed satisfactory.【2015年高考英语天津卷 完形填空 原文】
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My fund-raising focus also gave me new motivation to exercise regularly.【2017年高考英语天津卷 完形填空 原文】
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She chose to sell a few larger objects that were less often used when we promised to put the money into her school fund our kindergarten daughter is serious about becoming a doctor.【2018年高考英语全国卷3 阅读理解 阅读D 原文】
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Then we crossed paths at a church fund-raiser.【2017年高考英语浙江卷（11月） 阅读理解 阅读A 原文】
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While these are small in significant amounts, at the end of the year, you will have enough for an emergency fund, family celebration or holiday.【2016年高考英语上海卷 听力 原文】
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The trick is to direct these funds better.
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