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control
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音标：英 [kən'trəʊl] 美 [kən'trol]
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解释：
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n. 控制；管理；抑制；操纵装置
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vt. 控制；管理；抑制
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中文词源：
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control 控制contra-, 相对，相反。-roll, 轮子。本义为中世纪的一种反向复核的帐目检查方法。
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英文词源：
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control
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control: [15] Implausible as it may seem, control’s closest relative in English is contrarotating. It has its origins in a medieval method of checking accounts which involved a duplicate register, or ‘counter-roll’, as it was known (contrārotulus in medieval Latin, contrā meaning ‘opposite’ and rotulus being the diminutive of rota ‘wheel’).
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From the medieval Latin noun a verb was formed, contrārotulāre, meaning ‘check accounts by such means’, and hence ‘exert authority’. This passed into English via Anglo-Norman contreroller. The spelling of the agent noun controller as comptroller, still encountered in certain official designations, arises from an erroneous 16th-century association of the first syllable with count, from late Latin computus.
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=> rota, rotate
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control (v.)
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early 14c., "to check, verify, regulate," from Anglo-French contreroller "exert authority," from Medieval Latin contrarotulus "a counter, register," from Latin contra- "against" (see contra) + rotulus, diminutive of rota "wheel" (see roll (n.)). From a medieval method of checking accounts by a duplicate register. Sense of "dominate, direct" is mid-15c. Related: Controlled; controlling.
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Control group in scientific experiments is attested from 1952 (from a sense of control attested since 1875).
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control (n.)
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1580s, from control (v.). Control freak is late 1960s slang.
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双语例句：
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1. The American English spelling for the word " controll " is " control ".
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“ 控制 ” 一词的美国英语拼写法是 “ control ”.
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来自《现代英汉综合大词典》
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2. The volume of scheduled flights is straining the air traffic control system.
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定期航班的数量正让空中交通指挥系统不堪重负。
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来自柯林斯例句
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3. The passengers went through immigration control and collected their baggage.
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旅客通过入境检查后领取了自己的行李。
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来自柯林斯例句
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4. Condoms are an effective method of birth control if used with care.
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如果使用得当，避孕套是很有效的避孕手段。
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来自柯林斯例句
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5. He was making a visible effort to control himself.
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他明显是在努力控制自己的情绪。
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来自柯林斯例句
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更多相关例句：
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The Democrats will probably lose control of Congress.
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民主党很可能失去对国会的控制。【牛津词典】
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A military junta took control of the country .
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政变上台的军政府接管了这个国家。【牛津词典】
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The city is in the control of enemy forces.
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那座城市现处于敌军的控制之下。【牛津词典】
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The party is expecting to gain control of the council in the next election.
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该党期待着在下次选举中获得对地方议会的控制权。【牛津词典】
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If the current violence is to be brought under control, the government needs to act.
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政府必须采取行动，才能使目前的暴力行为得到控制。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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One of the biggest tasks will be to control the spread of malaria.
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最大的任务之一就是控制疟疾的蔓延。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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I practised operating the controls.
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我练习操作这些控制装置。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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...the control box.
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控制盒【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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Critics question whether price controls would do any good...
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评论家们质疑物价管制措施是否会有用。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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Their talks are expected to focus on arms control...
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他们的会谈预计会集中讨论军备控制问题。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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He went straight through Passport Control without incident.
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他很顺利地通过了护照检查处。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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...an agreement to abolish border controls.
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关于取消边界检查站的一项协议【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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The fire is burning out of control...
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熊熊燃烧的大火正在失去控制。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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I'm dealing with customers all the time who have let their debts get out of control.
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我成天和那些负债累累、无力偿还的顾客们打交道。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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The situation is under control...
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局势已经得到控制。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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The federal government tried to control rising health-care costs.
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联邦政府试图控制日益高涨的医疗保健费用。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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...measures to control illegal mining.
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控制非法采矿的措施【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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Jo was advised to learn to control herself...
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乔得到的建议是要学会控制自己的情绪。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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I just couldn't control my temper.
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我就是不能克制自己的脾气。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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...the need to control environmental pollution...
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控制环境污染的需要【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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Scientists would soon be able to manipulate human genes to control the ageing process.
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科学家们很快将能通过操控人类基因来控制衰老过程。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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Almost all of the countries in Latin America were controlled by dictators...
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当时几乎所有的拉丁美洲国家都由独裁者统治。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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...a computerised system to control the gates...
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控制大门的计算机系统【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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The restructuring involves Mr Ronson giving up control of the company...
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这次改组涉及龙森先生放弃对公司的控制权。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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The first aim of his government would be to establish control over the republic's territory.
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他这届政府的首要目标是确立对共和国领土的控制权。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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He lost control of his car...
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他的汽车失控了。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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Some teachers have more control over pupils than their parents have.
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有的老师比小学生的父母更能管得住他们。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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He had a terrible temper, and sometimes he would completely lose control...
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他的脾气很坏，有时会完全失控。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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He was working hard to keep control of himself.
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他正努力克制自己。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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He now controls the largest retail development empire in southern California...
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他现在掌管着加州南部最大的零售发展企业。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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A new study of 12,000 workers in 17 countries by Steelcase, a furniture-maker which also does consulting, finds that the best way to ensure employees are engaged is to give them more control over where and how they do their work—which may mean liberating them from having to do everything in collaboration with others.【出自-2017年6月阅读原文】
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You should live your life attempting to identify and control those things which you can genuinely control.【出自-2016年6月阅读原文】
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You are not going to be able to control the dimensions of this plan.【出自-2016年6月阅读原文】
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Worry only about things that you can control.【出自-2016年6月阅读原文】
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When governments lose their control on power, law and order begin to disintegrate.【出自-2016年6月阅读原文】
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So, Soupios explains, it is not worth it to waste our physical, intellectual and spiritual energy worrying about things that are beyond our control.【出自-2016年6月阅读原文】
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I can not control whether or not I wind up getting the disease swine flu, for example, he says.【出自-2016年6月阅读原文】
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Despite being unaware that there were two types of instruction, teachers reported significant motivational changes in 27% of the children in the growth mind-set workshop as compared with only 9% of students in the control group.【出自-2016年12月阅读原文】
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Animal experiments by psychologists at the University of Pennsylvania had shown that after repeated failures, most animals conclude that a situation is hopeless and beyond their control.【出自-2016年12月阅读原文】
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They have more control over their lives.【出自-2015年12月阅读原文】
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They found clock timers to be more efficient but less happy because they felt little control over their lives.【出自-2015年12月阅读原文】
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Human control of fire goes back far enough (over a million years) that evolution could have produced a genetic leaning towards fire as a central aspect of human life.【出自-2014年6月阅读原文】
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The so-called mindful-eating strategies can fight distractions and help us control our appetite, Brunstrom says【出自-2013年12月阅读原文】
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What does Brunstrom suggest we do to control our appetite【出自-2013年12月阅读原文】
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Hunger isn't controlled solely by the physical characteristics of a recent meal.【出自-2013年12月阅读原文】
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So here's a suggestion offered by two researchers at the Rand Corporation: Why not take a lesson from alcohol control policies and apply them to where food is sold and how it's displayed?【出自-2013年6月阅读原文】
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Many policy measures to control obesity（肥胖症）assume that people consciously and rationally choose what and how much they eat and therefore focus on providing information and more access to healthier foods," note the two researchers【出自-2013年6月阅读原文】
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In contrast," the researchers continue, "many regulations that don't assume people make rational choices have been successfully applied to control alcohol, a substance — like food — of which immoderate consumption leads to serious health problems.【出自-2013年6月阅读原文】
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What do the Rand researchers think of many of the policy measures to control obesity【出自-2013年6月阅读原文】
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Why do policymakers of alcohol control place density restrictions?【出自-2013年6月阅读原文】
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What is the general guideline the Rand researchers suggest about junk food control【出自-2013年6月阅读原文】
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Borrowing ideas from alcohol control measures.【出自-2013年6月阅读原文】
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Mr Jobs had a reputation as a control freak （怪人）, and his critics complained that the products and systems he designed were closed and inflexible, in the name of greater ease of use.【出自-2012年12月阅读原文】
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In fact, when you break a role or law, you lose control over your life and give others the power to impose punishment that you have no control over.【出自-2011年12月阅读原文】
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It is easy to accept that genes control physical characteristics such as sex, race and eye color.【出自-2010年12月阅读原文】
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The reason for these and countless other patterns of social behaviour is that they are controlled by social norms--shared rules or guidelines which prescribe the behavior that is appropriate in a given situation.【出自-2013年12月听力原文】
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What controls remain for the users will be audio-based, so, for example, you'll just have to say "a bit warmer", and the air conditioning will adjust automatically.【出自-2013年6月听力原文】
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After her unhappy marriage to a man who was trying to control her without considering her wishes and feelings ,she says, " it's very important to me to carry my own weight【出自-2012年12月听力原文】
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I really can't stand the way David controls the conversation all the time.read>1【出自-2010年6月听力原文】
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In fact, their moods turned significantly darker than those of members of the control group, who weren't urged to think positive thoughts.【出自-2010年6月听力】
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