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stay
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音标：英 [steɪ] 美 [ste]
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解释：
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vi. 停留；坚持；暂住；停下
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vt. 坚持；暂住；抑制
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n. 逗留；停止；支柱
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中文词源：
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stay 停留，逗留，保持来自古法语词干 estai-,站立，坚持，停留，来自 estare,站立，坚持，停留，来自拉丁语 stare, 站立，建立，保持，词源同 stand,state.引申诸相关词义。
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英文词源：
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stay
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stay: English has three distinct words stay, two of them ultimately from the same source. Stay ‘stop’ [15] comes from estai-, the present stem of Old French ester ‘stand, stop’. This in turn went back to Latin stāre ‘stand’ (source of English state, statue, etc). Staid [16] originated as the past participle of stay. Stay ‘strong rope’ [OE] comes from a prehistoric Germanic *staga-. This was derived from a base *stagh-, *stakh- ‘be firm’, which also produced English steel and (by borrowing) Old French estayer ‘support’ (source of English stay ‘support’ [16]).
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=> staid, stand, statue; steel
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stay (v.1)
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mid-15c., "cease going forward, come to a halt," also (transitive) "detain, hold back," from Old French estai-, stem of estare "to stay or stand," from Latin stare "to stand, stand still, remain standing; be upright, be erect; stand firm, stand in battle; abide; be unmovable; be motionless; remain, tarry, linger; take a side," (source also of Italian stare, Spanish estar "to stand, to be"), from PIE root *sta- "to stand" (see stet). Sense of "remain" is first recorded 1570s; that of "reside as a guest for a short period" is from 1550s. Related: Stayed; staying.
15、
Of things, "remain in place," 1590s. Stay put is first recorded 1843, American English. "To stay put is to keep still, remain in order. A vulgar expression" [Bartlett]. Phrase stay the course is originally (1885) in reference to horses holding out till the end of a race. Stay-stomach was (1800) "a snack."
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stay (n.1)
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"support, prop, brace," 1510s, from Middle French estaie "piece of wood used as a support," Old French estaie "prop, support," perhaps from Frankish *staka "support" or some other Germanic word, from Proto-Germanic *stagaz (cognates: Middle Dutch stake "stick," Old English steli "steel," stæg "rope used to support a mast"), from PIE *stak- "to stand, place" (see stay (n.2)). In some uses from stay (v.2).
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stay (n.2)
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"strong rope which supports a ship's mast," from Old English stæg "rope used to support a mast," from Proto-Germanic *stagaz (cognates: Dutch stag, Low German stach, German Stag, Old Norse stag "stay of a ship"), from PIE *stak- "to stand, place," perhaps ultimately an extended form of root *sta- "to stand" (see stet).
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stay (n.3)
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1520s, "delay, postponement, period of remaining in a place," from stay (v.1). Meaning "action of stoppage, appliance for stopping" is 1530s; that of "suspension of judicial proceedings" is from 1540s.
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stay (v.2)
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"support, sustain," early 15c., from Middle French estayer (Modern French étayer), originally in nautical use, "secure by stays," from estaie (see stay (n.1)). The nautical sense in English is from 1620s. Related: Stayed; staying.
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双语例句：
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1. You have to do everything you can. You have to work your hardest. And if you do, if you stay positive, then you have a shot at a silver lining.
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你必须全力以赴，最大限度地去努力。如果你这么做，并且保持乐观，你就会看见乌云背后的幸福线。
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来自电影《乌云背后的幸福线》
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2. I had to postpone ideas of a career and stay at home.
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我不得不暂缓就业打算，呆在家里。
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来自柯林斯例句
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3. Mommy, you don't need to stay while we talk.
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妈妈,我们谈话时你不必陪着.
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来自柯林斯例句
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4. Giovanni plied him with questions with the intention of prolonging his stay.
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乔瓦尼一个劲儿地问他问题，想要拖住他。
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来自柯林斯例句
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5. Stay in bed extra late or get up specially early.
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起床过晚或过早。
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来自柯林斯例句
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更多相关例句：
41、
to stay in bed
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待在床上【牛津词典】
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‘Do you want a drink? ’ ‘No, thanks, I can't stay. ’
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“你要不要喝一杯？”“不，谢谢，我不能久待。”【牛津词典】
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Stay there and don't move!
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待在那儿别动！【牛津词典】
47、
We ended up staying for lunch.
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我们最终还是留了下来吃午饭。【牛津词典】
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She stayed at home (= did not go out to work) while the children were young.
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孩子们小的时候，她没出去上班。【牛津词典】
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I'm staying late at the office tonight.
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今晚我要在办公室待到很晚。【牛津词典】
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My hat won't stay on!
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我的帽子怎么都戴不住！【牛津词典】
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Can you stay behind after the others have gone and help me clear up?
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你能不能等别人走后留下来帮我收拾收拾？【牛津词典】
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We stayed to see what would happen.
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我们留下来看有什么情况。【牛津词典】
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They stayed talking until well into the night.
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他们待在那儿一直谈到深夜。【牛津词典】
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He never stays angry for long.
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他生气时间从来不会长。【牛津词典】
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I can't stay awake any longer.
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我瞌睡得再也熬不住了。【牛津词典】
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The store stays open until late on Thursdays.
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这商店每星期四都会开到很晚。【牛津词典】
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I don't know why they stay together (= remain married or in a relationship) .
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我不知道他们为什么还在一起。【牛津词典】
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Inflation stayed below 4% last month.
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上月的通货膨胀率保持在4%以下。【牛津词典】
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'Stay here,' Trish said. 'I'll bring the car down the drive to take you back.'...
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“呆这别动，”特里西说,“我会把车开过来送你回去。”【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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In the old days the woman stayed at home and the man earned the money.
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过去，女主内，男主外。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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Gordon stayed at The Park Hotel, Milan...
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戈登下榻在米兰的帕克饭店。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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He tried to stay a few months every year in Scotland.
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他每年都会争取在苏格兰住几个月。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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The Republican candidate said he would 'work like crazy to stay ahead'.
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共和党候选人说他将“拼命保持领先优势”。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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...community care networks that offer classes on how to stay healthy...
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开设养生课程的社区保健网络【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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Government employees and officers also stayed away from work during the strike...
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政府雇员和官员在罢工期间也没去上班。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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Every single employee turned up at the meeting, even people who usually stayed away.
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所有雇员一个个不落都参加了会议，甚至平常不去开会的人都去了。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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In the past, the UN has stayed out of the internal affairs of countries unless invited in...
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在过去，除非有国家提出请求,否则联合国不会干涉各国内政。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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After months of staying well out of the problem, Washington has expressed a willingness to help find a solution.
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几个月以来都不曾介入该问题的华盛顿方面已表示愿意帮助寻求解决方案。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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Satellite TV is here to stay...
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卫星电视已被普遍接受。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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Nuclear weapons are here to stay because they have changed the way countries approach the idea of war.
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核武器已被广泛接受，因为它们改变了各国处理战争的方法。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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He was forced by his condition to stay put and remain out of politics...
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他的健康状况迫使他留在原处,置身于政坛之外。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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Nigel says for the moment he is very happy to stay put in Lyon.
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奈杰尔说目前他很乐意留在里昂。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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They had invited me to come to supper and stay the night.
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他们邀请我去吃晚饭并住上一晚。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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Initially Leah stayed with her accounting job while starting up the yoga studio to make it all work.【出自-2017年6月阅读原文】
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With Facebook she could stay connected with her family no matter how far away they were.【出自-2017年6月听力原文】
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Did you enjoy your stay with us, Mr.【出自-2017年6月听力原文】
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A resident's satisfaction with a care facility has much to do with whether they had participated in the decision to move in and how long they had stayed there.【出自-2016年6月阅读原文】
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There is reason to believe that gamification will be here to stay.【出自-2016年12月阅读原文】
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People should eat much less if they wish to stay healthy and happy.【出自-2016年12月阅读原文】
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This means that rivers will rise more slowly, but then stay high for much longer, the environmental agency said.【出自-2016年12月听力原文】
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You can force a child to stay in his or her seat, fill out a worksheet, or practice division.【出自-2015年12月阅读原文】
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That was nothing though, compared to Germans, Italians, and the French, who stayed up around an hour and a half later on various days throughout the summer to watch the Cup.【出自-2015年12月阅读原文】
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Everybody sleeps, but what people stay up late to catch—or wake up early in order not to miss—varies by culture.【出自-2015年12月阅读原文】
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Can't we stay here for just a minute? I want to find out what he does with all those legs.【出自-2015年12月阅读原文】
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Brits stayed up a half-hour later to watch it, and then they woke up earlier than usual the next morning thanks to summer nights, the phenomenon in which the sun barely sets in northern countries in the summertime.【出自-2015年12月阅读原文】
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"This means that rivers will rise more slowly, but then stay high for much longer," the environmental agency said.【2016年12月四级真题（第一套）听力 Section A】
114、
Even when they stay on the right side of the law, Internet providers arouse customers' anger over bandwidth speed and cost.【2017年6月四级真题（第二套）阅读 Section A】
115、
How do you stay focused through the entire hour?【2018年12月四级真题（第一套）听力 Section B】
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I had a really good stay here, and I'd like to recommend your hotel to my friends and colleagues.【2017年6月四级真题（第二套）听力 Section B】
117、
I join the gym because it's a good way to stay healthy, and it might help you build a stronger relationship with your colleagues.【2019年12月四级真题（第二套）听力 Section B】
118、
In fact, evidence shows almost dogs stay with one partner their whole lives.【2019年12月四级真题（第二套）听力 Section C】
119、
In the classic marriage vow, couples promise to stay together in sickness and in health.【2019年6月四级真题（第一套）阅读 Section C】
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On cold winter days, we can stay warm with battery- operated gloves and socks, and specially made coats and Jackets.【2017年12月四级真题（第二套）听力 Section C】
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So say "good night" sooner and it may help you stay active and vital to a ripe old age.【2016年6月四级真题（第一套）听力 Section C】
122、
Some animals grow thicker fur, or live in tree holes or underground to stay warm.【2017年6月四级真题（第二套）听力 Section C】
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with Facebook she could stay connected with her family no matter how far away they were.【2017年6月四级真题（第一套）听力 Section C】
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You can also link up with Google calendar to make sure you stay on top of important dates.【2018年6月四级真题（第一套）听力 Section C】
125、
They may end up staying there permanently.【出自-2017年6月阅读原文】
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Most Grand Tourists, however, stayed for briefer periods and set out with less scholarly intentions, accompanied by a teacher or guardian, and expected to return home with souvenirs of their travels as well as an understanding of art and architecture formed by exposure to great masterpieces.【出自-2017年6月阅读原文】
127、
Fossil fuel prices are likely to stay low for long.【出自-2017年6月阅读原文】
128、
You can see that we're here to stay, said Vladimir Cheberdak, 57, chief of the Bellingshausen Station, as he sipped tea under a portrait of Fabian Gottlieb von Bellingshausen, a high-ranking officer in the Imperial Russian Navy who explored the Antarctic coast in 1820.【出自-2016年12月阅读原文】
129、
The large base he leads resembles a snowed-in college campus on holiday break, with the capacity to sleep more than 10 times the 13 people who were staying on through the Antarctic winter.【出自-2016年12月阅读原文】
130、
When it came to light last year that mothers, far more than fathers,chose to stay home from work to care for their sick kids.【出自-2014年6月阅读原文】
131、
He uses cheap guitars that won't stay in shape or in tune.【出自-2013年12月阅读原文】
132、
Almost all said that their cell phone was the way they stayed in touch with peers, one-third had used the cell phone to help a peer in need, and about 80% said the phone made them feel safer.【出自-2013年12月阅读原文】
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Around the same time, I noticed that those who part with $2285 a night to】
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