block的翻译与解释是什么
发布于 2023-05-28 10:09:53
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详情：
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block
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音标：英 [blɒk] 美 [blɑk]
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解释：
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n. 块；街区；大厦；障碍物
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vt. 阻止；阻塞；限制
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adj. 成批的，大块的；交通堵塞的
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n. (Block)人名；(英、法、德、西、葡、芬、罗)布洛克
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中文词源：
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block 大块来自PIE *bhel, 膨胀，鼓起。词源同balk, 大块，障碍。
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英文词源：
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block
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block: [14] English borrowed block from Old French bloc, but its ultimate origin appears to be Germanic; French acquired it from Middle Dutch blok ‘tree trunk’. The derived verb block ‘impede’ first crops up in the early 15th century, but was not established until the later 16th century; it originally meant ‘put blocks [of wood] or obstacles in the way of’. Blockade was coined in the 17th century, perhaps on the model of ambuscade, a contemporary synonym of ambush.
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=> blockade
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block (n.)
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"solid piece," c. 1300, from Old French bloc "log, block" of wood (13c.), via Middle Dutch bloc "trunk of a tree" or Old High German bloh, from a common Germanic source, from PIE *bhlugo-, from *bhelg- "a thick plank, beam" (see balk).
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Meaning "mould for a hat" is from 1570s. Slang sense of "head" is from 1630s. Extended sense of "obstruction" is first recorded 1640s. In cricket from 1825; in U.S. football from 1912. The meaning in city block is 1796, from the notion of a "compact mass" of buildings; slang meaning "fashionable promenade" is 1869. BLOCK. A term applied in America to a square mass of houses included between four streets. It is a very useful one. [Bartlett]
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block (v.)
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"obstruct," 1590s, from French bloquer "to block, stop up," from Old French bloc (see block (n.)). Meaning "to make smooth or to give shape on a block" is from 1620s. Stage and theater sense is from 1961. Sense in cricket is from 1772; in U.S. football from 1889. Related: Blocked; blocking.
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双语例句：
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1. A block up the street I found a parking lot.
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沿着街道往北过了一个街区，我找到了一个停车场。
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来自柯林斯例句
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2. It started a fire in a block of flats.
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大火是从一幢公寓大楼烧起的。
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来自柯林斯例句
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3. Someone had hollowed out a large block of stone.
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有人把一大块石头给凿空了。
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来自柯林斯例句
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4. I finally hoisted him up with a block and tackle.
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我最终用滑轮组把他拉了上去。
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来自柯林斯例句
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5. The trade union block vote is an excrescence on democracy.
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工会集团投票制是民主的毒瘤。
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来自柯林斯例句
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更多相关例句：
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a block of text in a document
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文件中的一段文字【牛津词典】
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(British English)The theatre gives discounts for block bookings (= a large number of tickets bought at the same time) .
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该剧院给团体票打折。【牛津词典】
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The three-hour class is divided into four blocks of 45 minutes each.
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三小时的课分成四节，每节45分钟。【牛津词典】
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Lack of training acts as a block to progress in a career.
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缺乏训练会妨碍事业的发展。【牛津词典】
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After today's heavy snow, many roads are still blocked.
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今天下过大雪，很多道路仍然堵塞。【牛津词典】
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a blocked sink
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堵塞了的洗涤槽【牛津词典】
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a block of ice/concrete/stone
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一方冰 / 混凝土 / 石头【牛津词典】
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a chopping block (= for cutting food on)
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砧板【牛津词典】
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a tower block
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高层建筑【牛津词典】
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a block of flats
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公寓大楼【牛津词典】
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an office block
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办公大楼【牛津词典】
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the university's science block
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这所大学的理科大楼【牛津词典】
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She took the dog for a walk around the block.
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她带着狗绕街区散步。【牛津词典】
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His apartment is three blocks away from the police station.
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他住在和警察局相隔三个街区的公寓里。【牛津词典】
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a block of shares
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一大宗股份【牛津词典】
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Those booking a block of seats get them at reduced rates.
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团体订座可享受折扣价。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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The Chancellor, by his unusual statement, has put his head on the block.
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这位总理冒着丢乌纱帽的风险发表了一份非同寻常的声明。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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I started to move round him, but he blocked my way...
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我准备绕过他，但他挡住了我。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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Mr Calder tried to leave the shop but the police officer blocked his path.
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考尔德先生想离开商店，但是那位警员拦住了他。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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For years the country has tried to block imports of various cheap foreign products...
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多年来，这个国家一直竭力阻挠各种廉价外国产品的进口。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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His persistent attempts to complain to his superiors were blocked and ignored.
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他一再试图向上级投诉，但都被挡了回来并置之不理。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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In the final seconds, Gunn goalie Kevin Cantwell blocked two shots.
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在最后的几秒钟，甘恩队的守门员凯文·坎特维尔扑出了两次射门。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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...blocks of council flats.
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一栋栋市政公寓大楼【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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...a white-painted apartment block.
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一栋漆成白色的公寓大楼【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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She walked four blocks down High Street...
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她沿着商业大街走了4个街区。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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He walked around the block three times.
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他绕着这个街区转了3圈。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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...a block of ice.
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一大块冰【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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Some students today blocked a highway that cuts through the center of the city...
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今天一些学生堵塞了一条贯穿市中心的公路。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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When the shrimp farm is built it will block the stream...
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一旦养虾场建起来，将会截断这条河流。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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...a row of spruce trees that blocked his view of the long north slope of the mountain.
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一排云杉挡住了他的视线，使他看不到这座山绵长的北坡【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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That approach will eliminate most cord-cutting concerns—but what about their wireless equivalent, jamming? With the right device tuned to the right frequency, what's to stop a thief from jamming your setup and blocking that alert signal from ever reaching the base station?Jamming concerns are nothing new, and they're not unique to security systems.【出自-2016年12月阅读原文】
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One of the main theoretical home-security concerns is whether or not a given system is vulnerable to being blocked from working altogether.【出自-2016年12月阅读原文】
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For me it took the form of my first, and I hope only, encounter with writer's block—I was not able to produce anything for three years.【出自-2015年12月阅读原文】
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Clock-timers organize their day by blocks of minutes and hours.【出自-2015年12月阅读原文】
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But inside, special windows cut power bills by blocking solar heat in summer and retaining indoor warmth in winter.【出自-2013年6月阅读原文】
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The boot time is pretty fast, and he navigates through (浏览 ) a few chapters before swiping into a fully rendered 3D molecule that can be spun around to view its various building blocks.【出自-2013年6月阅读原文】
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The next block was almost empty.【出自-2012年6月听力原文】
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it had keen moved to the next block【出自-2012年6月听力原文】
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For me it took the form of my first, and I hope only, encounter with writer's block— I was not able to produce anything for three years.【2015年12月四级真题（第二套）阅读 Section B】
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Japan says fear of disease is its main reason to block fresh imports.【2018年12月四级真题（第一套）听力 Section A】
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The incident happened on the 400 block of Rutland Road just after 12:30pm.【2018年12月四级真题（第二套）听力 Section A】
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The city is the building block of civilisation and of almost everything people do; a guidebook to the city is really, therefore, a guidebook to how a large and ever-growing chunk of humanity chooses to live.【出自-2013年6月阅读原文】
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Hello, my bathroom drain is blocked and I'm giving a party tonight.【出自-2012年6月听力原文】
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An application of the method of moving blocks to the pyramid site.【2015年高考英语四川卷 阅读理解 阅读E 选项】
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An argument about different methods of moving blocks to the pyramid site.【2015年高考英语四川卷 阅读理解 阅读E 选项】
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An experiment on ways of moving blocks to the pyramid site.【2015年高考英语四川卷 阅读理解 阅读E 选项】
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An introduction to a possible new way of moving blocks to the pyramid site.【2015年高考英语四川卷 阅读理解 阅读E 选项】
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Another block to awareness is the obsession many of us have with naming things.【2018年高考英语天津卷 阅读理解 阅读D 原文】
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At one point, huge piles of snow blocked his way.【2016年高考英语北京卷 完形填空 原文】
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Block, I need to take a few days off because my father is coming over to visit.【2017年高考英语全国卷2 听力 原文】
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Failure blocked his way to success.【2015年高考英语天津卷 阅读理解 阅读D 选项】
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Go straight ahead and walk about three blocks.【2017年高考英语全国卷1 听力 原文】
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He and his students tied some poles to each of four sides of a 30-kilogram stone block.【2015年高考英语四川卷 阅读理解 阅读E 原文】
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In the southern United States, pieces of corn bread represent blocks of gold for prosperity in the new year.【2015年高考英语安徽卷 阅读理解 阅读E 原文】
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Instead of walking a few blocks to pick up a child or the dry cleaning, they send the self-driving minibus.【2018年高考英语北京卷 阅读理解 阅读D 原文】
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It's widely believed that the stone blocks were moved to the pyramid site by sliding them on smooth paths.【2015年高考英语四川卷 阅读理解 阅读E 题设】
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Living just a few blocks from the beach, Natalie can see the ocean and hear the wave from her house.【2016年高考英语北京卷 阅读理解 阅读B 原文】
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Yes, but a few blocks down town would be much more expensive.【2018年高考英语全国卷I 听力 原文】
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Many scientists suspect workers first would have put the blocks on sleds.【2015年高考英语四川卷 阅读理解 阅读E 原文】
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That action turned the block into somewhat a wheel.【2015年高考英语四川卷 阅读理解 阅读E 原文】
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That, he notes, should make a block of stone "a lot easier to roll than a square".【2015年高考英语四川卷 阅读理解 阅读E 原文】
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The building has a remarkable shape and looks like a combination of "blocks".【2015年高考英语湖北卷 阅读理解 阅读C 原文】
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The Egyptians somehow moved the stone blocks to the pyramid site from about one kilometer away.【2015年高考英语四川卷 阅读理解 阅读E 原文】
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The most popular view is that egyptian workers slid the blocks along smooth paths.【2015年高考英语四川卷 阅读理解 阅读E 原文】
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The pressures of "time" and "destination" are further blocks to awareness.【2018年高考英语天津卷 阅读理解 阅读D 原文】
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The researchers found they could easily roll the block along different kinds of paths.【2015年高考英语四川卷 阅读理解 阅读E 原文】
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Then they placed the block on the ground.【2015年高考英语四川卷 阅读理解 阅读E 原文】
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They calculated that rolling the block required about as much force as moving it along a slippery path.【2015年高考英语四川卷 阅读理解 阅读E 原文】
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They wrapped one end of a rope around the block and pulled.【2015年高考英语四川卷 阅读理解 阅读E 原文】
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West hasn't tested his idea on larger blocks, but he thinks rolling has clear advantages over sliding.【2015年高考英语四川卷】
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