sharp的翻译与解释是什么
发布于 2023-10-27 06:54:56
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详情：
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sharp
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音标：英 [ʃɑːp] 美 [ʃɑrp]
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解释：
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adj. 急剧的；锋利的；强烈的；敏捷的；刺耳的
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adv. 急剧地；锐利地；突然地
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n. 尖头；骗子；内行
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vt. 磨快；把音调升高
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vi. 打扮；升音演奏
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n. (Sharp)人名；(英)夏普
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中文词源：
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sharp 锋利的，锐利的，敏锐的，剧烈的来自古英语 scearp,锋利的，来自 Proto-Germanic*skarpaz,切割，来自 PIE*sker,剪，切，砍， 词源同 shear,share.引申诸相关词义。
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英文词源：
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sharp
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sharp: [OE] Sharp, together with its close relatives German scharf, Dutch scherp, and Swedish and Danish skarp, goes back to a prehistoric Germanic *skarpaz. This was probably descended from an extension of the Indo-European base *sker- ‘cut’ (source of English score, share, shear, etc). Welsh has borrowed sharp as siarp.
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=> shear
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sharp (adj.)
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Old English scearp "having a cutting edge; pointed; intellectually acute, active, shrewd; keen (of senses); severe; biting, bitter (of tastes)," from Proto-Germanic *skarpaz, literally "cutting" (cognates: Old Saxon scarp, Old Norse skarpr, Old Frisian skerp, Dutch scherp, German scharf "sharp"), from PIE *(s)ker- (1) "to cut" (cognates: Lettish skarbs "sharp," Middle Irish cerb "cutting;" see shear (v.)).
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The figurative meaning "acute or penetrating in intellect or perception" was in Old English; hence "keenly alive to one's own interests, quick to take advantage" (1690s). Of words or talk, "cutting, sarcastic," from early 13c. Meaning "distinct in contour" is from 1670s. The adverbial meaning "abruptly" is from 1836; that of "promptly" is first attested 1840. The musical meaning "half step above (a given tone)" is from 1570s. Meaning "stylish" is from 1944, hepster slang, from earlier general slang sense of "excellent" (1940). Phrase sharp as a tack first recorded 1912 (sharp as a needle has been around since Old English). Sharp-shinned attested from 1704 of persons, 1813 of hawks.
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sharp (n.)
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"a cheat at games," 1797, short for sharper (1680s) in this sense. Meaning "expert, connoisseur" is attested from 1840, and likely is from sharp (adj.). Music sense is from 1570s. The noun was used 14c. as "a sharp weapon, edge of a sword."
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双语例句：
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1. I felt a sharp pain in my lower back.
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我感觉到后腰一阵剧痛。
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来自柯林斯例句
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2. Futures prices recovered from sharp early declines to end with moderate losses.
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期货价格在早盘深幅下跌后出现反弹，收盘时未见严重损失。
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来自柯林斯例句
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3. There was a sharp fall in the value of the pound.
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英镑大幅贬值。
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来自柯林斯例句
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4. These issues were brought into sharp focus by the Gulf crisis.
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海湾危机让这些问题备受关注。
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来自柯林斯例句
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5. Now politics is all about the right haircut and a sharp suit.
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现在政界讲究的无非是合适的发型和时髦的衣着。
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来自柯林斯例句
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更多相关例句：
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a sharp knife
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锋利的刀【牛津词典】
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sharp teeth
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锋利的牙齿【牛津词典】
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a sharp drop in prices
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价格的骤降【牛津词典】
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a sharp rise in crime
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犯罪率的急剧上升【牛津词典】
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a sharp increase in unemployment
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失业人数的剧增【牛津词典】
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He heard a sharp intake of breath .
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他听到猛地倒吸一口气的声音。【牛津词典】
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We need to give young criminals a short, sharp shock (= a punishment that is very unpleasant for a short time) .
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对青少年罪犯我们需要给以短暂但严厉的惩处。【牛津词典】
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a sharp outline
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清晰的轮廓【牛津词典】
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The other end of the twig is sharpened into a sharp point to use as a toothpick...
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细枝的另一端被削尖用作牙签。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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Using a sharp knife, cut away the pith and peel from both fruits...
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用一把锋利的刀削去两种水果的外皮和中果皮。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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His nose was thin and sharp.
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他的鼻子又细又尖。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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...black sharp-toed cowboy boots.
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黑色尖头牛仔靴【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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I was approaching a fairly sharp bend that swept downhill to the left.
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我正驶向下坡路上一个突然向左的急转弯。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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He is very sharp, a quick thinker and swift with repartee...
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他非常机敏，反应很快，并且能说会道。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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Gates is known to be a superb analyst with a sharp eye and an excellent memory.
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盖茨是公认的杰出分析家，他目光敏锐且记忆力超群。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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'Don't contradict your mother,' was Charles's sharp reprimand...
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“不要和你妈妈顶嘴，”查尔斯严厉地斥责道。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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That ruling had drawn sharp criticism from civil rights groups.
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那项判决已遭到了民权组织的严厉批评。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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There's been a sharp rise in the rate of inflation...
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通货膨胀率已大幅上升。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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Tennis requires a lot of short sharp movements...
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打网球需要做大量快速而剧烈的动作。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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Many people make a sharp distinction between humans and other animals...
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很多人认为人类和其他动物截然不同。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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Her reticence was in sharp contrast to the glamour and star status of her predecessors...
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她的寡言少语和前任们的光鲜亮丽、明星范儿十足形成了鲜明的对比。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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...a colourless, almost odourless liquid with a sharp, sweetish taste...
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一种几乎无气味的无色液体,尝起来微甜，味道很冲【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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In the hot sun the rain-washed herbs smelled sharp and spicy and sweet all at once.
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烈日下，被雨水冲刷过的香草闻起来既冲又香气扑鼻。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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The wind was not as sharp and cruel as it had been.
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风不像刚才那么凛冽和凶猛了。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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Now politics is all about the right haircut and a sharp suit...
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现在政界讲究的无非是合适的发型和时髦的衣着。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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A sharp dresser, Wyatt is never seen in casual clothes.
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怀亚特衣着入时，从未有人见过他穿便装。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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She planned to unlock the store at 8.00 sharp this morning.
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她打算今天早上 8 点整准时开门营业。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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A solitary viola plucks a lonely, soft F sharp.
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一把中提琴独自奏出了一个寂寞柔和的升F 调。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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Vincent French is a real estate broker at the sharp end of a tough and exacting business...
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文森特·弗伦奇在房地产这个艰难行业做了最吃苦受累的不动产经纪人。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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Working at the sharp end, many of us have noted an increase in the number of patients attending surgeries.
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从事一线工作，我们很多人已经注意到来做手术的病人越来越多。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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The implication is a sharp decline in global trade, which has plunged partly because oilproducing nations can't afford to import as much as they used to.【出自-2016年12月阅读原文】
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Shifting eating habits, including a sharp drop in consumption of sparkling drinks, have forced radical change on the industry.【2018年12月四级真题（第二套）阅读 Section C】
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The implication is a sharp decline in global trade, which has plunged partly because oil-producing nations can't afford to import as much as they used to.【2016年12月四级真题（第一套）阅读 Section C】
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While the city council vote was met with applause inside the council room, opponents to the measure, including soda lobbyists made sharp criticisms and a promise to challenge the tax in court.【2019年12月四级真题（第一套）阅读 Section C】
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Besides the sharp increase in oil prices, OPEC's 1973 oil embargo caused panic in the West.【出自-2013年6月阅读原文】
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One's brain becomes sharp when it is activated.【出自-2012年12月阅读原文】
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Their brains become both calmer and sharper.【出自-2012年12月阅读原文】
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They put up with the inevitable sharp increase of different taxes.【出自-2012年6月阅读原文】
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It stands in sharp contrast to Sanchez, this other gadget, a gas powered flame we killer, invented in 1997.【2019年12月六级真题（第二套）听力 Section B】
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The thin, extremely sharp needles didn't hurt at all going in.【2018年6月六级真题(第二套)听力 Section C】
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You see there has been a sharp increase in Indian's balance of payment deficit.【2015年12月六级真题（第二套）听力 Section A】
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But distinctions that were sharp to us as children become unclear; we are numb to new stimulation, new ideas.【2018年高考英语天津卷 阅读理解 阅读D 原文】
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Italy, which has a much weaker tradition of immigration, has witnessed a sharp increase in immigration in recent years.【2017年高考英语浙江卷（6月） 阅读理解 阅读C 原文】
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The link between what the men had done as boys and how they turned out as adults was surprisingly sharp.【2016年高考英语天津卷 阅读理解 阅读C 原文】
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The underlined word "sharp" probably means clear and definite.【2016年高考英语天津卷 阅读理解 阅读C 选项】
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Thus humans who lived a million years ago, despite their big brains and sharp stone tools, lived in constant fear of meat-eating animals.【2019年高考英语江苏卷 阅读理解 任务型阅读 原文】
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To construct a working still, use a sharp stick or rock to dig a hole four feet across and three feet deep.【2017年高考英语全国卷1 阅读理解 阅读D 原文】
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The sharp hit to growth predicted around the world and in the UK could lead to a decline in the everyday services we depend on for our well-being and for growth.【出自-2017年考研阅读原文】
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The heightened alert followed an emergency meeting with flu experts in Geneva that assembled after a sharp rise in cases in Australia, and rising numbers in Britain, Japan, Chile and elsewhere.【2010年考研真题（英语二）完形填空 Section Ⅰ】
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