fast的翻译与解释是什么
发布于 2023-07-14 13:38:11
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详情：
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fast
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音标：英 [fɑːst] 美 [fæst]
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解释：
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adj. 快速的，迅速的；紧的，稳固的
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adv. 迅速地；紧紧地；彻底地
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vi. 禁食，斋戒
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n. 斋戒；绝食
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n. (Fast)人名；(德、英、俄、芬、捷、瑞典)法斯特
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中文词源：
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fast 稳固的，快的，绝食来自PIE*past,固定，稳固，进一步来自PIE*pag, 固定，连接，词源同fang, pact.用于宗教术语斋戒，绝食。同时由稳固的衍生词义快速的。类似词义演变参照very, 原义真实的，fair, 原义美丽的，或汉语成语欲速则不达。
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英文词源：
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fast
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fast: [OE] Widely dissimilar as they now seem, fast ‘quick’ and fast ‘abstain from food’ in fact come from the same ultimate source. This was Germanic *fastuz, which denoted ‘firm’. That underlying sense persists in various contexts, such as ‘hold fast’ and ‘fast friend’. The verbal application to ‘eating no food’ originated in the notion of ‘holding fast to a particular observance’ – specifically, abstinence from food.
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The use of fast for ‘quick’ is a much later development, dating from the 13th century. It probably comes from a perception of fast ‘firm’ containing an underlying connotation of ‘extremity’ or ‘severity’.
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fast (adj.)
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Old English fæst "firmly fixed, steadfast, constant; secure; enclosed, watertight; strong, fortified," probably from Proto-Germanic *fastu- "firm, fast" (cognates: Old Frisian fest, Old Norse fastr, Dutch vast, German fest), from PIE root *past- "firm, solid" (source of Sanskrit pastyam "dwelling place").
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Meaning "rapid, quick" is from 1550s, from the adverb (q.v.). Of colors, from 1650s; of clocks, from 1840. The sense of "living an unrestrained life, eager in pursuit of pleasure" (usually of women) is from 1746 (fast living is from 1745). Fast buck recorded from 1947; fast food is first attested 1951. Fast lane is by 1966; the fast track originally was in horse-racing (1934), one that permits maximum speed; figurative sense by 1960s. Fast-forward is by 1948, originally of audio tape.
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fast (v.)
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"abstain from food," Old English fæstan "to fast" (as a religious duty), also "to make firm; establish, confirm, pledge," from Proto-Germanic *fastan "to hold fast, observe abstinence" (cognates: Old Frisian festia, Old High German fasten, German fasten, Old Norse fasta "abstain from food"), from the same root as fast (adj.).
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The original meaning in prehistoric Germanic was "hold firmly," and the sense evolved via "have firm control of oneself," to "hold oneself to observance" (compare Gothic fastan "to keep, observe," also "to fast"). Perhaps the Germanic sense shifted through use of the native words to translate Medieval Latin observare in its sense "to fast." The verb in the sense "to make fast" continued in Middle English, but was superseded by fasten. Related: Fasted; fasting.
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fast (n.)
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"act of fasting," late Old English fæsten "voluntary abstinence from food and drink or from certain kinds of food," especially, but not necessarily, as a religious duty; either from the verb in Old English or from Old Norse fasta "a fast, fasting, season for fasting," from a Proto-Germanic noun formed from the verbal root of fast (v.). In earlier Old English fæsten meant "fortress, cloister, enclosure, prison."
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fast (adv.)
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Old English fæste "firmly, securely; strictly;" also, perhaps, "speedily," from Proto-Germanic *fasto (cognates: Old Saxon fasto, Old Frisian feste, Dutch vast, Old High German fasto, German fast "firmly, immovably, strongly, very"), from *fastu- (adj.) "firm, fast" (see fast (adj.)).
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The meaning "quickly, swiftly, rapidly" was perhaps in Old English, certainly by c. 1200, probably from or developed under influence of Old Norse fast "firmly, fast." This sense developed, apparently in Scandinavian, from that of "firmly, strongly, vigorously" (to run hard means the same as to run fast; also compare fast asleep, also compare Old Norse drekka fast "to drink hard," telja fast "to give (someone) a severe lesson"). Or perhaps from the notion of a runner who "sticks" close to whatever he is chasing (compare Old Danish fast "much, swiftly, at once, near to, almost," and sense evolution of German fix "fast, fixed; fast, quick, nimble," from Latin fixus). The expression fast by "near, close, beside" also is said to be from Scandinavian. To fast talk someone (v.) is recorded by 1946.
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双语例句：
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1. Megamalls and fast food restaurants line the highway system.
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公路系统沿线有大型商场和快餐店。
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来自柯林斯例句
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2. The auguries of death are fast gathering round his head.
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死亡凶兆迅速地在他脑海中盘旋。
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来自柯林斯例句
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3. Word has been spreading fast of the incidents on the streets.
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有关街头骚乱的消息迅速传播开来。
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来自柯林斯例句
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4. Daly was a fast-talking Irish-American who had started out as a salesman.
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达利是个花言巧语的爱尔兰裔美国人，最初是干推销员的。
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来自柯林斯例句
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5. The band was starting to play a fast, loud number.
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乐队奏起一首很大声的快歌。
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来自柯林斯例句
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更多相关例句：
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a fast car/horse
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速度快的汽车 / 马【牛津词典】
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the world's fastest runner
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世界最快的赛跑运动员【牛津词典】
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the fastest rate of increase for years
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多年来最高的增长率【牛津词典】
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a fast response time
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迅速的反应时间【牛津词典】
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a fast learner
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领悟快的学习者【牛津词典】
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a fast road/pitch
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快车道；快速球场【牛津词典】
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I'm early─my watch must be fast.
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我早了——我的表肯定快了。【牛津词典】
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That clock's ten minutes fast.
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那座钟快十分钟。【牛津词典】
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He made the boat fast .
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他把船系牢了。【牛津词典】
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In his latest movie, the action is fast and furious.
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在他的最新电影中，情节起伏跌宕。【牛津词典】
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Don't drive so fast!
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别把车开得这么快！【牛津词典】
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How fast were you going?
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当时你们走得有多快？【牛津词典】
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I can't go any faster.
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我不能走得更快了。【牛津词典】
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The water was rising fast.
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水迅猛上涨。【牛津词典】
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Her heart beat faster.
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她的心跳加快。【牛津词典】
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He told supporters to stand fast over the next few vital days.
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他叫支持者在接下来的几个重要日子里站稳立场。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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The fabric was ironed to make the colours fast.
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为防止掉色，织物已经过熨烫。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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Life in Detroit no longer satisfied him; he wanted the fast life of California.
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他不再满意底特律的生活，想要过加利福尼亚那种刺激快乐的生活。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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I fasted for a day and half and asked God to help me.
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我斋戒了一天半，祈求上帝伸出援手。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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When he went upstairs five minutes later, she was fast asleep.
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他5分钟后上楼时，她已睡熟。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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There have been people who have played fast and loose with the rules.
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有人在玩弄这些规则。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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No doubt someone had pulled a fast one on her over a procedural matter.
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无疑有人在程序性问题上骗了她。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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We can only try to hold fast to the age-old values of honesty, decency and concern for others...
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我们只能努力坚守那些古老的价值观：诚实、正派、关心他人。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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...fast cars with flashing lights and sirens...
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闪着灯、鸣着笛、飞速行驶的车辆【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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Brindley was known as a very, very fast driver...
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众所周知，布林德利是个喜欢飞车的人。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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When you've got a crisis like this you need professional help — fast!...
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当你遇到这样的危急情况，就需要专业救援了——要快！【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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We'd appreciate your leaving as fast as possible.
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如果您能尽快离开，我们将不胜感激。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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That clock's an hour fast.
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那个钟快了一个小时。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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She climbed the staircase cautiously, holding fast to the rail...
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她紧紧地抓着栏杆，小心翼翼地爬楼梯。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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The tanker is stuck fast on the rocks.
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油轮紧卡在礁石中间动弹不得。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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I had spent two years cultivating this community, and it had become successful very fast, within six months, but I was facing the prospect of losing it all.【出自-2017年6月阅读原文】
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What about supply? The three environmental trends—the shortage of fresh water, the loss of topsoil and the rising temperatures—are making it increasingly hard to expand the world's grain supply fast enough to keep up with demand.【出自-2016年6月阅读原文】
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Today, when time zones have less and less meaning, there is little tolerance for offices' closing for lunch, and worsening traffic in cities means workers can't make it home and back fast enough anyway.【出自-2016年6月阅读原文】
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Millions of irrigation wells in many countries are now pumping water out of underground sources faster than rainfall can refill them.【出自-2016年6月阅读原文】
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As demand for food rises faster than supplies are growing, the resulting food-price inflation puts severe stress on the governments of many countries.【出自-2016年6月阅读原文】
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Big fast food chains in New York City have started to obey a first-of-its-kind rule requiring them to post calorie counts right on the menu.【出自-2016年6月听力原文】
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More fast food restaurants are likely to follow McDonald's example.【出自-2016年12月阅读原文】
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We get a fairly large portion of calories from fast food and snacks.【出自-2015年12月阅读原文】
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The objective of this debating game is not to win but to get to the truth that will allow you to move faster, farther and better.【出自-2015年12月阅读原文】
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The microwave and fast-food chains were the biggest catalysts ( ' , 催化剂 ), but the big food companies—which want to sell anything except the raw ingredients that go into cooking—made the home cook an endangered species.【出自-2015年12月阅读原文】
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Spending money is so fast and easy.【出自-2015年12月阅读原文】
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Nearly two-thirds of us grab fast food once a week, and we get almost 25% of our daily calories from snacks.【出自-2015年12月阅读原文】
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It clearly indicates the fast pace of modern life.【出自-2015年12月阅读原文】
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E-books now account for 14 percent of all book sales in the country and are increasing far faster than overall book sales.【出自-2014年6月阅读原文】
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All computers do is fetch and work with numbers, he once explained, but do it fast enough and "the results appear to be magic".【出自-2012年12月阅读原文】
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They record where you are going,how fast you're traveling and whether everything on your airplane is functioning normally.【出自-2010年6月阅读原文】
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The woman's watch is twenty minutes fast.【出自-2013年6月听力原文】
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But taking a cue from health experts, a group of 19 restaurant companies are pledging to offer more-healthful menu options for children at a time when concern is growing over the role of fast food in childhood obesity(肥胖症).【出自-2012年12月听力原文】
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Burger King, the nation's second-largest fast food chain, for instance, will stop automatically including French fries and soda in its kids' meals starting this month, although they will still be available【出自-2012年12月听力原文】
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So just take the fastest way even if it's not the most direct.【出自-2011年12月听力原文】
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Although no form of matter yet discovered moves as fast as or faster than light, scientific experiments have already confirmed that accelerated motion causes a traveler's time to be stretched.【出自-2011年6月听力原文】
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If you could move faster than light, your time would move backward.【出自-2011年6月听力原文】
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Although no form of matter yet discovered moves as fast as or faster than light, scientific experiments have already confirmed that accelerated motion causes a traveler's time to be stretched【出自-2011年6月听力原文】
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Big fast food chains in New York city have started to obey a first-of-its-kind rule requiring them to post calorie counts right on the menu.【2016年6月四级真题（第一套）听力 Section A】
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Fast food, it turns out, isn't quite as fast as it used to be.【2018年6月四级真题（第一套）听力 Section A】
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New York's Attorney General's office launched an investigation in the fall into whether or not Verizon, Cablevision and time Warner are delivering broadband that's as fast as the providers claim it is.【2017年6月四级真题（第二套）阅读 Section A】
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So are you fast at writing the messages with your thumb?【2016年6月四级真题（第一套）听力 Section B】
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The three environmental trends—the shortage of fresh water, the loss of topsoil and the rising temperatures—are making it increasingly hard to expand the world's grain supply fast enough to keep up with demand.【2016年6月四级真题（第一套）阅读 Section B】
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Medical spending, which typically rises faster than wages and the overall economy, is propelled by two things: the high prices charged for medical services in this country and the volume of unnecessary care delivered by doctors and hospitals, which often perform a lot more tests and treatments than a patient really needs.【出自-2016年6月阅读原文】
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find digital devices simply indispensablecommunicate primarily by mobile phonelight their homes with stored solar energydistribute power with wires and wooden polesbenefit their business transmit power faster promote innovationencourage competitionIt might become a thing of the past.【出自-2016年12月阅读原文】
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The market demand for electronic devices is now either declining or not growing as fast as before.【出自-2016年12月阅读原文
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