understand的翻译与解释是什么
发布于 2023-11-25 15:26:51
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详情：
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understand
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音标：英 [ʌndə'stænd] 美 ['ʌndɚ'stænd]
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解释：
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vt. 理解；懂；获悉；推断；省略
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vi. 理解；懂得；熟悉
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助记提示：
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1、under + stand.
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2、字面含义：stand in the midst of.
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3、站在其中，沐浴在知识的海洋里，所谓内行、内行，身在其中，才解其味也；因此，只有身在其中置身其中，才能理解、明白。
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4、At here, the under is not the usual word meaning "beneath," but from Old English under, from PIE *enter- "between, among". 另见：undertake.
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中文词源：
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understand 理解词源理解存争议。under-, 来自inter-变体，在里面，词源同interact, undertake,stand, 站立，立场，即站在里面的，同一立场的。引申词义理解，懂得。
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英文词源：
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understand
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understand: [OE] The compound verb understand was formed in the centuries immediately preceding the Anglo-Saxon invasions of Britain. It is composed, of course, of under and stand, and the semantic link between ‘standing under’ something and ‘knowing about’ it may be ‘being close to’ it.
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understand (v.)
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Old English understandan "comprehend, grasp the idea of," probably literally "stand in the midst of," from under + standan "to stand" (see stand (v.)). If this is the meaning, the under is not the usual word meaning "beneath," but from Old English under, from PIE *nter- "between, among" (cognates: Sanskrit antar "among, between," Latin inter "between, among," Greek entera "intestines;" see inter-). Related: Understood; understanding.
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That is the suggestion in Barnhart, but other sources regard the "among, between, before, in the presence of" sense of Old English prefix and preposition under as other meanings of the same word. "Among" seems to be the sense in many Old English compounds that resemble understand, such as underniman "to receive," undersecan "examine, investigate, scrutinize" (literally "underseek"), underðencan "consider, change one's mind," underginnan "to begin." It also seems to be the sense still in expressions such as under such circumstances.
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Perhaps the ultimate sense is "be close to;" compare Greek epistamai "I know how, I know," literally "I stand upon." Similar formations are found in Old Frisian (understonda), Middle Danish (understande), while other Germanic languages use compounds meaning "stand before" (German verstehen, represented in Old English by forstanden "understand," also "oppose, withstand"). For this concept, most Indo-European languages use figurative extensions of compounds that literally mean "put together," or "separate," or "take, grasp" (see comprehend). Old English oferstandan, Middle English overstonden, literally "over-stand" seem to have been used only in literal senses. For "to stand under" in a physical sense, Old English had undergestandan.
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双语例句：
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1. It was clear Cohen didn't understand what Millard was driving at.
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看得出科恩并不明白米勒德想说什么。
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来自柯林斯例句
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2. I thought, "Here'ssomeone who'll understand me." So I wrote to her.
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我想：“这个人会理解我的。”于是开始给她写信。
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来自柯林斯例句
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3. "Please understand this," she began, a tremble in her voice.
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“请理解这一点，”她开始说道，声音有些发颤。
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来自柯林斯例句
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4. What I did for you was free, gratis, you understand?
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我为你所做的一切都是免费的，无偿的，你明白吗？
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来自柯林斯例句
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5. "I can understand how you feel," Desmond said with great reasonableness.
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“我能理解你的感受，”德斯蒙德很通情达理地说。
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来自柯林斯例句
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更多相关例句：
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Can you understand French?
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你懂法语吗？【牛津词典】
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Do you understand the instructions?
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你懂得这些指令的意思吗？【牛津词典】
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She didn't understand the form she was signing.
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她弄不懂她正在签署的表格。【牛津词典】
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I'm not sure that I understand. Go over it again.
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我不敢说我搞懂了。请再来一遍吧。【牛津词典】
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I don't want you doing that again. Do you understand?
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我不许你再这样做。你听明白了吗？【牛津词典】
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I don't understand what he's saying.
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我不明白他在说些什么。【牛津词典】
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Doctors still don't understand much about the disease.
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医生对这种疾病还了解不多。【牛津词典】
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No one is answering the phone─I can't understand it.
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没人接电话，我不知道是怎么回事。【牛津词典】
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I could never understand why she was fired.
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我怎么也不明白她为何被解雇。【牛津词典】
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I just can't understand him taking the money.
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我真想不通他为什么会偷钱。【牛津词典】
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(formal)I just can't understand his taking the money.
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我真想不通他为什么会偷钱。【牛津词典】
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Nobody understands me.
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没有人了解我。【牛津词典】
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He doesn't understand women at all.
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他根本就不了解女性。【牛津词典】
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They understand what I have been through.
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他们对我的遭遇很同情。【牛津词典】
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I quite understand that you need some time alone.
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我很理解你需要独自静一会。【牛津词典】
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I quite understand you needing some time alone.
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我很理解你需要独自静一会。【牛津词典】
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If you want to leave early, I'm sure he'll understand.
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如果你想早些离开，我相信他会体谅的。【牛津词典】
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I understand (that) you wish to see the manager.
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我听说您想见经理。【牛津词典】
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I think you heard and also understand me...
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我想你听到了我的话，也明白我的意思。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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Rusty nodded as though she understood the old woman...
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拉斯蒂点点头，好像听懂了那位老妇人的话似的。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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I couldn't read or understand a word of Yiddish, so I asked him to translate.
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我根本不懂意第绪语，所以请他来翻译。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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It would be nice to have someone who really understood me, a friend...
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要是有个真正理解我的人、有个朋友就好了。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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Trish had not exactly understood his feelings...
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特里希并没有完全理解他的感受。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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They are too young to understand what is going on...
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他们还太小，不明白发生了什么事。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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She didn't understand why the TV was kept out of reach of the patients...
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她不明白为什么病人不能看电视。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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We understand that she's in the studio recording her second album...
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我们听说她正在录音棚录制她的第二张专辑。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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I understand you've heard about David...
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我知道你们已经听说了戴维的事了。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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I am given to understand that he was swearing throughout the game at our fans.
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我得知整场比赛中他一直冲着我方球迷骂个不停。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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You do not hit my grandchildren, do you understand?...
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你不准打我的孙子孙女，明白吗？【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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I don't need it, understand?...
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我不需要，懂吗？【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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Team-building skills are in short supply: Deloitte reports that only 12% of the executives they contacted feel they understand the way people work together in networks and only 21% feel confident in their ability to build cross-functional teams.【出自-2017年6月阅读原文】
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Needless to say, people like Veiseh are of great interest to neuroscientists ( ' , 神经科学专家) hoping to understand the way the brain records our lives.【出自-2017年6月阅读原文】
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It didn't take long for magazines and documentary film-makers to come to understand her total recall, and thanks to the subsequent media interest, a few dozen other subjects ( ' , including Veiseh) have since come forward and contacted the team at the University of California, Irvine.【出自-2017年6月阅读原文】
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to see whether people's personality affects their life span to find out if one's lifestyle has any effect on their health to investigate the role of exercise in living a long lifeto examine all the factors contributing to longevity They have a good understanding of evolution.【出自-2016年6月阅读原文】
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You are not really going to be able to understand all of the dimensions of this plan.【出自-2016年6月阅读原文】
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What government has not yet found is the political will to put that understanding into full practice with a sequence of smart schooling that provides the early foundation.【出自-2016年6月阅读原文】
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The findings shed light on normal age-related changes in mental function, which could aid in understanding the process of dementia ( ' , 痴呆), according to the researchers.【出自-2016年6月阅读原文】
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According to an ancient Greek philosopher, it is impossible for us to understand every aspect of our life.【出自-2016年6月阅读原文】
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When turning work into a game, it is necessary to understand what makes games interesting.【出自-2016年12月阅读原文】
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They understood that even geniuses have to work hard.【出自-2016年12月阅读原文】
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The principle is about understanding what is motivating to this group of players, which requires some understanding of psychology.【出自-2016年12月阅读原文】
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Gamification is about understanding what it is that makes games engaging and what game designers do to create a great experience in games, and taking those learnings and applying them to other contexts such as the workplace and education, explains Kevin Werbach, a gamification expert who teaches at the Wharton School of Business at the University of Pennsylvania in the United States.【出自-2016年12月阅读原文】
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They are hardly understood by the public.【出自-2015年12月阅读原文】
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Once you have worthy opponents, set some ground rules so everyone understands responsibilities and boundaries.【出自-2015年12月阅读原文】
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Here's what I've come to understand.【出自-2015年12月阅读原文】
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Analytical skills are our ability to understand and solve problems using Information we have available.【2019年12月四级真题（第二套）听力 Section C】
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But I don't understand why you're so excited.【2019年12月四级真题（第二套）听力 Section B】
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David Anderson, the executive director of higher education with the Association of American Publishers, told BuzzFeed News. "It helps students understand in a way that you can't do with print homework assignments."【2018年6月四级真题（第三套）阅读 Section B】
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He quotes Google co-founder Larry Page to the effect that the perfect search engine will understand exactly what I mean and give me back exactly what I want.【2017年12月四级真题（第二套）阅读 Section B】
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If you understand the material and have the ability to articulate your thoughts, they should be a breeze.【2017年12月四级真题（第一套）阅读 Section B】
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In an effort to understand the matter further, I spoke with doctors Mark Beckhoff a researcher and former professor of animal behavior.【2019年12月四级真题（第二套）听力 Section C】
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It didn't take long for magazines and documentary filmmakers to come to understand her "total recall", and thanks to the subsequent media interest, a few dozen other subjects including Veise have since come forward and contacted the team at the University【2017年6月四级真题（第一套）阅读 Section B】
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Mike Ellicock,chief executive of National Numeracy said we want to challenge this "I can't do maths" attitude that is prevalent in the UK, adding that it was vital that all primary school teachers understand key maths concepts as young children who fail t【2018年12月四级真题（第二套）听力 Section A】
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Needless to say, people like Veiseh are of great interest to neuroscientists hoping to understand the way the brain records our lives.【2017年6月四级真题（第一套）阅读 Section B】
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Our philosophy is to inspire kids at a young age to understand that engineering is a great career.【2017年12月四级真题（第二套）阅读 Section A】
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Team-building skills are in short supply: Deloitte reports that only 12% of the executives they contacted feel they understand the way people work together in networks and only 21% feel confident in their ability to build cross functional teams.【2017年6月四级真题（第三套）阅读 Section B】
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They got a better understanding of early human civilization.【出自-2017年6月阅读原文】
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Most Grand Tourists, however, stayed for briefer periods and set out with less scholarly intentions, accom】
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