excuse的翻译与解释是什么
发布于 2023-07-11 19:17:03
浏览 232
详情：
1、
excuse
2、
音标：英 [ɪk'skjuːz; ek-] 美 [ɪk'skjʊs]
3、
解释：
4、
n. 借口；理由
5、
vt. 原谅；为…申辩；给…免去
6、
vi. 作为借口；请求宽恕；表示宽恕
7、
中文词源：
8、
excuse 借口ex-, 向外。-cus,原因，词源同causal, because.
9、
英文词源：
10、
excuse
11、
excuse: [13] Etymologically, excuse means ‘free of accusation’. It comes via Old French from Latin excūsāre, a compound verb formed from the prefix ex-, denoting removal, and causa ‘cause’ – but ‘cause’ in the sense not of something that produces a result, but of ‘legal action, accusation’ (a meaning preserved in English ‘cause list’, for example) Originally, the s of both the noun and the verb was pronounced /z/; the /s/ of the modern English noun arose by analogy with such nouns as use and abuse.
12、
=> accuse, cause
13、
excuse (v.)
14、
mid-13c., "attempt to clear (someone) from blame, find excuses for," from Old French escuser (12c., Modern French excuser) "apologize, make excuses; pardon, exonerate," from Latin excusare "excuse, apologize, make an excuse for, plead as an excuse; release from a charge; decline, refuse, excuse the refusal of" (source also of Spanish excusar, Italian scusare), from ex- "out, away" (see ex-) + causa "accusation, legal action" (see cause (n.)).
15、
Sense of "forgive, pardon, accept another's plea of excuse" is from early 14c. Meaning "to obtain exemption or release from an obligation or duty; beg to be excused" is from mid-14c. in English, as is the sense "defend (someone or something) as right." Sense of "serve as justification for" is from 1530s. Related: Excused; excusing. Excuse me as a mild apology or statement of polite disagreement is from c. 1600.
16、
excuse (n.)
17、
late 14c., "pretext, justification," from Old French excuse, from excuser (see excuse (v.)). The sense of "that which serves as a reason for being excused" is recorded from mid-15c. As a noun, excusation is the earlier form (mid-14c.).
18、
双语例句：
19、
1. He'd telephoned with some phoney excuse she didn't believe for a minute.
20、
他找了某个她根本不会相信的借口给她打电话。
21、
来自柯林斯例句
22、
2. National security is the stock excuse for keeping things confidential.
23、
国家安全常被用作对一些事情保密的挡箭牌。
24、
来自柯林斯例句
25、
3. A conservatory offers the perfect excuse to let your imagination run riot.
26、
音乐学院让你有充分的理由任想象力自由驰骋。
27、
来自柯林斯例句
28、
4. "Excuse me," she said to Jarvis, and left the room.
29、
“抱歉出去一下，”她对贾维斯说，然后离开了房间。
30、
来自柯林斯例句
31、
5. He mumbled some lame excuse about having gone to sleep.
32、
他含含糊糊地找了个蹩脚的借口，想要解释自己为什么睡着了。
33、
来自柯林斯例句
34、
更多相关例句：
35、
Late again! What's your excuse this time?
36、
又迟到了！你这次有什么借口？【牛津词典】
37、
There's no excuse for such behaviour.
38、
这种行为说不过去。【牛津词典】
39、
His excuse for forgetting her birthday was that he had lost his diary.
40、
他辩解说因为日记本丢了才忘了她的生日。【牛津词典】
41、
You don't have to make excuses for her (= try to think of reasons for her behaviour) .
42、
你不必为她辩解了。【牛津词典】
43、
It's late. I'm afraid I'll have to make my excuses (= say I'm sorry, give my reasons and leave) .
44、
时间不早了。很抱歉，我得告辞了。【牛津词典】
45、
It's just an excuse for a party.
46、
这只是借故一起聚会。【牛津词典】
47、
It gave me an excuse to take the car.
48、
这使我有理由开车去。【牛津词典】
49、
Why get involved with that pathetic excuse for a human being?
50、
为什么要与那个讨厌的家伙混在一起？【牛津词典】
51、
Please excuse the mess.
52、
这里凌乱不堪，请见谅。【牛津词典】
53、
I hope you'll excuse me for being so late.
54、
我来得这么晚，希望你能原谅。【牛津词典】
55、
You must excuse my father─he's not always that rude.
56、
你一定要原谅我父亲——他并不总是那样粗暴无礼。【牛津词典】
57、
(British English)You might be excused for thinking that Ben is in charge (= he is not, but it is an easy mistake to make) .
58、
你误认为是本在负责，这可以原谅。【牛津词典】
59、
Excuse my interrupting you.
60、
对不起，打扰你一下。【牛津词典】
61、
Nothing can excuse such rudeness.
62、
如此粗暴无礼不能原谅。【牛津词典】
63、
Now if you'll excuse me, I'm a very busy man.
64、
如果可以，我先行一步了。我很忙。【牛津词典】
65、
She excused herself and left the meeting early.
66、
她说了声“请原谅”就提前离开了会场。【牛津词典】
67、
'Excuse me,' she said to Jarvis, and left the room...
68、
“抱歉出去一下，”她对贾维斯说，然后离开了房间。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
69、
Now if you'll excuse me, I've got work to do.
70、
对不起，这会儿我有工作要做。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
71、
Excuse me, but I want to know what all this has to do with us.
72、
抱歉，我想知道所有这些和我们有什么关系。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
73、
Saying excuse me, pardon me, Seaton pushed his way into the crowded living room.
74、
西顿一边说对不起、借过，一边挤过人群进入拥挤的客厅。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
75、
Excuse me interrupting, but there's a thing I feel I've got to say.
76、
抱歉打断一下，我觉得有件事我得说。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
77、
Many people might have excused them for shirking some of their responsibilities.
78、
很多人可能已经原谅了他们逃避责任的行为。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
79、
She is usually excused from her duties during the school holidays...
80、
在学校放假期间，她通常不必担负职责。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
81、
She was excused duties on Saturday.
82、
星期六她不用工作。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
83、
He excused himself and went up to his room.
84、
他告辞后回到他楼上的房间。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
85、
Excuse me, but are you Mr Honig?
86、
请问，您是霍尼格先生吗？【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
87、
That doesn't excuse my mother's behaviour.
88、
那并不能为我母亲的行为辩解。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
89、
It is easy to find excuses for his indecisiveness...
90、
为他的犹豫不决寻找借口是很容易的。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
91、
Once I had had a baby I had the perfect excuse to stay at home...
92、
一旦有了宝宝，我就完全有理由呆在家里了。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
93、
He excused himself by saying he was 'forced to rob to maintain my wife and cat'...
94、
他辩解说自己是“为了供养妻子和猫儿被迫去抢劫的”。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
95、
The point is not to excuse or forget the crime.【出自-2015年12月阅读原文】
96、
But the fact that such a violation is "unintentional" does not excuse the misconduct, Ignorance is not a defense.【出自-2011年12月阅读原文】
97、
Excuses can get very elaborate: "I know I'm look at another's exam, even though I'm supposed to keep my eyes on my own paper, but that's not cheating because I'm just checking my answers, not copying.【出自-2011年12月阅读原文】
98、
To avoid fooling yourself, watch out for excuses and try this test: Ask how you would feel if your actions were public and anyone could be watching over yourshoulder【出自-2011年12月阅读原文】
99、
The woman is good at finding excuses.【出自-2010年12月听力原文】
100、
In other words, structural unemployment is a fake problem, which mainly serves as an excuse for not pursuing real solutions.【出自-2016年6月阅读原文】
101、
As I said, structural unemployment isn't a real problem, it's an excuse—a reason not to act on America's problems at a time when action is desperately needed.【出自-2016年6月阅读原文】
102、
Excuse me, can I get a ticket for a sleeping compartment on this train?【出自-2013年6月听力原文】
103、
Excuse me, Miss?Did anyone happen to turn in a new handbag?【出自-2010年12月听力原文】
104、
A woman excused the interruption and handed me an envelope.【2017年高考英语全国卷2 完形填空 原文】
105、
Excuse me, but I think this seat — 16C — is mine.【2015年高考英语湖北卷 听力 原文】
106、
Excuse yourself and let the person know you're busy so they can get the hint than when the door is closed, you're not to be disturbed.【2017年高考英语全国卷2 阅读理解 七选五 原文】
107、
Harry, stop making excuses! You're just lazy.【2014年高考英语全国卷1 听力 原文】
108、
It's much easier to excuse yourself to get back to your work than if you try to get someone out of your space even after explaining how busy you are.【2017年高考英语全国卷2 阅读理解 七选五 原文】
109、
Whaley recalls how at the beginning of the year, when called upon to read, chris would excuse himself to go to the bathroom.【2019年高考英语全国卷I 阅读理解 阅读B 原文】
110、
When one of these noneconomic categories is threatened and, if we happen to love it, we invent excuses to give it economic importance.【出自-2010年考研翻译原文】
111、
Rather than cloaking his exit in the usual vague excuses, he came right out and said he was leaving “to pursue my goal of running a company”.【出自-2011年考研阅读原文】
上一篇：excusatory的翻译与解释是什么
下一篇：execrable的翻译与解释是什么
