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Saxon
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音标：英 ['sæksən] 美
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解释：
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n. 撒克逊人
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adj. 撒克逊人的
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中文词源：
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Saxon 撒克逊人来自 Saxon,撒克逊人，来自 Proto-Germanic*Sahsa,石头，石制刀具，刀，来自 PIE*sek,砍， 切，词源同 saw,segment.词义演变比较 Frank,法兰克人，原义为标枪。
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英文词源：
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Saxon (n.)
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c. 1200, from Late Latin Saxonem (nominative Saxo; also source of French Saxon, Spanish Sajon, Italian Sassone), usually found in plural Saxones, from a Germanic source (Old English Seaxe, Old High German Sahsun, German Sachse "Saxon"), with a possible literal sense of "swordsmen" (compare Old English seax, Old Frisian, Old Norse sax "knife, short sword, dagger," Old High German Saxnot, name of a war-god), from Proto-Germanic *sahsam "knife," from PIE *sek- "to cut" (see section (n.)).
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The word figures in the well-known story, related by Geoffrey of Monmouth, who got it from Nennius, of the treacherous slaughter by the Anglo-Saxons of their British hosts:Accordingly they all met at the time and place appointed, and began to treat of peace; and when a fit opportunity offered for executing his villany, Hengist cried out, "Nemet oure Saxas," and the same instant seized Vortigern, and held him by his cloak. The Saxons, upon the signal given, drew their daggers, and falling upon the princes, who little suspected any such design, assassinated them to the number of four hundred and sixty barons and consuls ....
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The OED editors helpfully point out that the correct Old English (with an uninflected plural) would be nimað eowre seax. For other Germanic national names that may have derived from characteristic tribal weapons, see Frank, Lombard. As an adjective from 1560s. Still in 20c. used by Celtic speakers to mean "an Englishman" (Welsh Sais, plural Seison "an Englishman;" Seisoneg "English").
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In reference to the modern German state of Saxony (German Sachsen, French Saxe) it is attested from 1630s. Saxon is the source of the -sex in Essex, Sussex, etc. (compare Middlesex, from Old English Middel-Seaxe "Middle Saxons"). Bede distinguished the Anglo-Saxons, who conquered much of southern Britain, from the Ealdesaxe "Old Saxons," who stayed in Germany.
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双语例句：
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1. These Severn Valley woods have been exploited for timber since Saxon times.
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从撒克逊时代起就开始采伐塞文山谷的这些树林获取木料。
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来自柯林斯例句
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2. Ex-cavations have revealed Roman and Anglo-Saxon remains in the area.
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挖掘工作已显示在该地区有罗马和盎格鲁-撒克逊时代的遗迹。
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来自柯林斯例句
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3. Debilly had no Anglo-Saxon shyness about discussing money.
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在谈到钱时，德比利毫无英国式的羞涩。
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来自柯林斯例句
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4. Aisles were added to the original Saxon building in the Norman period.
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在诺曼时期,原来的萨克森风格的建筑物都增添了走廊.
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来自《简明英汉词典》
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5. Anglo - Saxon is the forerunner of modern English.
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盎 格鲁撒 克逊语是现代英语的先驱.
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来自《简明英汉词典》
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更多相关例句：
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These Severn Valley woods have been exploited for timber since Saxon times.
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从撒克逊时代起就开始采伐塞文山谷的这些树林获取木料。【柯林斯例句】
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Ex-cavations have revealed Roman and Anglo-Saxon remains in the area.
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挖掘工作已显示在该地区有罗马和盎格鲁-撒克逊时代的遗迹。【柯林斯例句】
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Debilly had no Anglo-Saxon shyness about discussing money.
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在谈到钱时，德比利毫无英国式的羞涩。【柯林斯例句】
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Aisles were added to the original Saxon building in the Norman period.
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在诺曼时期,原来的萨克森风格的建筑物都增添了走廊.【《简明英汉词典》】
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Anglo - Saxon is the forerunner of modern English.
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盎 格鲁撒 克逊语是现代英语的先驱.【《简明英汉词典》】
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Modern English derives primarily from one of the dialects of Anglo - Saxon.
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现代英语起源于盎格鲁 - 撒克逊语的多种方言之一.【百科语句】
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Rights of common go back to Anglo - Saxon times.
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公地使用权可以追溯到盎格鲁 - 撒克逊时代.【辞典例句】
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That embodies the Anglo - Saxon world s attitude to home ownership.
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这体现了盎格鲁撒克逊时期对自有住宅的看法.【互联网】
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Some go back to Saxon times and are signposts to churches.
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有的回去撒克逊时代的路标和教会.【互联网】
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Anglo - Saxon was an inflective language; there was lack of prepositions and articles.
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古英语是屈折变化的语言, 缺少介词和冠词.【互联网】
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To defeat the Saxon, we need a master of war.
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要打败萨克逊人, 需要高明的统帅.【互联网】
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The Saxon once settled in England in early times.
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撒克逊人早期曾定居英格兰.【互联网】
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Leslie Saxon , chief of the division of cardiovascular medicine at USC.
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他是南加州大学心血管医学司的司长.【互联网】
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The result is what is called Anglo - Saxon or Old English.
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结果是所谓的盎 格鲁撒 克逊语或是古代英语.【互联网】
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An Anglo - Saxon nobleman or prince, especially the heir to a throne.
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盎格鲁 - 撒克逊贵族或王子, 尤指王室中的继承者.【互联网】
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