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benefit
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音标：英 ['benɪfɪt] 美 ['bɛnɪfɪt]
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解释：
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n. 利益，好处；救济金
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vt. 有益于，对…有益
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vi. 受益，得益
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中文词源：
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benefit 益处来自法语。词根bene, 好。fit, 做，同fact,字母c脱落。原指做好处，善举，后也指个人利益，即善有善报。
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英文词源：
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benefit
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benefit: [14] The element bene- occurs in a wide variety of English words. It comes from Latin bene ‘well’, a close relative of Latin bonus ‘good’. Amongst its combinations are benediction [15], literally ‘saying well’, hence ‘blessing’, benefaction ‘doing well’ [17], and benevolent ‘wishing well’ [15]. Benefit is related to benefaction, since it too comes ultimately from Latin bene facere, but it took a more indirect route to English, from Latin benefactum ‘good deed’ via Old French bienfait and Anglo- Norman benfet.
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benefit (n.)
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late 14c., "good or noble deed," also "advantage, profit," from Anglo-French benfet "well-done," from Latin benefactum "good deed," from bene facere (see benefactor). Meaning "performance or entertainment to raise money for some charitable cause" is from 1680s.
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benefit (v.)
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late 15c., from benefit (n.). Related: Benefited; benefiting.
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双语例句：
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1. It is certainly worth checking up on your benefit entitlements.
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查清楚你可以享受哪些福利是绝对有必要的。
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来自柯林斯例句
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2. Each family farms individually and reaps the benefit of its labor.
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各家经营各自的农场，收获各自的劳动成果。
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来自柯林斯例句
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3. In 1986 more than three million were receiving unemployment benefit.
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1986年，有300多万人领取失业救济金。
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来自柯林斯例句
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4. Millions of householders are eligible to claim the new council tax benefit.
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数百万房主都有资格申请新的市政税优惠。
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来自柯林斯例句
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5. At first I gave him the benefit of the doubt.
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起初，我姑且相信了他。
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来自柯林斯例句
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更多相关例句：
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the benefits of modern medicine
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现代医学的裨益【牛津词典】
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It was good to see her finally reaping the benefits (= enjoying the results) of all her hard work.
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看到她终于收获辛勤劳动的成果令人欣慰。【牛津词典】
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The insurance plan will provide substantial cash benefits to your family in case of your death.
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投保人一旦死亡，该项保险将给其家属支付相当可观的保险金。【牛津词典】
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a benefit match/concert
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义赛；慈善音乐会【牛津词典】
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I have typed out some lecture notes for the benefit of those people who were absent last week.
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我帮上星期缺席的人打印了些上课的要点。【牛津词典】
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Don't go to any trouble for my benefit!
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别为我费工夫！【牛津词典】
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We should spend the money on something that will benefit everyone.
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我们应该把这笔钱花在大家都能得益的事上。【牛津词典】
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Who exactly stands to benefit from these changes?
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到底是谁会从这些变革中直接获益？【牛津词典】
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I've had the benefit of a good education.
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我得益于受过良好教育。【牛津词典】
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The new regulations will be of benefit to everyone concerned.
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新规章将使所有有关人员受益。【牛津词典】
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It will be to your benefit to arrive early.
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早到将会对你有利。【牛津词典】
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He couldn't see the benefit of arguing any longer.
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他看不出再争论下去有什么好处。【牛津词典】
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I am organising a benefit gig in Bristol to raise these funds.
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我要在布里斯托尔组织一场义演来募集这些资金。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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At first I gave him the benefit of the doubt...
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起初，我姑且相信了他。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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Shalford is entitled to the benefit of the doubt.
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沙尔福德暂且获得了信任。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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You need people working for the benefit of the community...
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你们需要为社区谋利益的人。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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He doesn't have to go through this elaborate display for my benefit!
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他不必为了我作这么详细的展示！【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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Steve didn't have the benefit of a formal college education...
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史蒂夫没能接受正规的大学教育。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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With the benefit of hindsight, it is clear we ought to have done more...
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事后看来，我们显然本该做得更多。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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...the removal of benefit from school-leavers...
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取消辍学者的补助金【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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I was told that in order to get benefit payments I would have to answer some questions.
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我得知要领补助，就得回答一些问题。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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...a variety of government programs benefiting children.
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有益于儿童的各种政府项目【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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Both sides have benefited from the talks.
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双方都从谈判中获益。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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Each family farms individually and reaps the benefit of its labor...
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各家经营各自的农场，收获各自的劳动成果。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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I'm a great believer in the benefits of this form of therapy...
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我坚信这种治疗形式非常有益。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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This could now work to Albania's benefit...
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这种情况目前对阿尔巴尼亚有利。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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I hope what I have written will be of benefit to someone else who may feel the same way.
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我希望我所写的内容能对其他和我有同感的人有所裨益。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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Not everyone with HSAM has experienced these benefits, however.【出自-2017年6月阅读原文】
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Hackman ( ' , who died in 2013) noted that teams are hindered by problems of co-ordination and motivation that chip away at the benefits of collaboration.【出自-2017年6月阅读原文】
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This behaviour may have evolved as dogs gradually learned they could benefit from avoiding conflicts with humans.【出自-2017年6月听力原文】
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The doer of a good deed can feel spiritually rewarded even when they gain no concrete benefits.【出自-2016年6月阅读原文】
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Even if there is no concrete benefit paid in response to your good deed, at the very least, the doer of the good deed has the opportunity to enjoy a kind of spiritually enlightened moment.【出自-2016年6月阅读原文】
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Certainly, there were benefits.【出自-2016年6月阅读原文】
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Tips benefit the boss rather that the employees.【出自-2016年12月阅读原文】
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Sara Johnson acknowledges that the global economic benefit from a fall in oil prices today is likely lower than it was in the past.【出自-2016年12月阅读原文】
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One argument that you tend to hear a lot from the pro-tipping crowd seems logical enough: the service is better when waiters depend on tips, presumably because they see a benefit to successfully veiling their contempt for you.【出自-2016年12月阅读原文】
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Medical researchers have studied the health benefits of the new tea.【出自-2016年12月听力原文】
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They can affect a person's ability to get a job and qualification for benefits.【出自-2015年12月阅读原文】
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They are deprived of all social benefits.【出自-2015年12月阅读原文】
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Cooking benefits people in many ways and enables them to connect with one another.【出自-2015年12月阅读原文】
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"Looking at studies that tested concentration, the number of studies showing a benefit was exactly the same as the number that found no benefit," she says.【2019年12月四级真题（第三套）阅读 Section B】
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Research findings increasingly show the power of food to treat or reverse diseases, but that does not mean that diet alone is always the solution, or that every illness can benefit substantially from dietary changes.【2018年12月四级真题（第一套）阅读 Section B】
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The puzzle was what benefit would be gained from it when performance might be affected the following day.【2017年12月四级真题（第一套）阅读 Section C】
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There's no question that self-driving vehicles could be an enormous benefit.【2018年12月四级真题（第三套）阅读 Section C】
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Workers' advocates have criticized Haslam's plan, saying it would mean some campus workers would lose their jobs or benefits.【出自-2017年6月阅读原文】
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There are benefits to both approaches.【出自-2017年6月阅读原文】
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That approach also offers fiscal benefits.【出自-2017年6月阅读原文】
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Researchers who share get plenty of personal benefits, including more connections with colleagues, improved visibility and increased citations.【出自-2017年6月阅读原文】
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In the short-term, the birds seem to benefit from overwintering ( ' , 过冬) on rubbish dumps.【出自-2017年6月阅读原文】
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Flack said it was too early to know whether the benefits of plentiful food outweighed the risks of feeding on landfills.【出自-2017年6月阅读原文】
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Even people whose data are less popular can benefit.【出自-2017年6月阅读原文】
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They seem to be turning inward—generally in a pro-social manner, certainly with positive benefits for intimate relationships, but too often at the expense of a connection with the present and future world beyond, including the society they will one day inherit.【出自-2016年6月阅读原文】
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The wise heads' benefit package.【出自-2016年6月阅读原文】
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Marketers must qualify their claims on the product packaging and limit them to a specific benefit, such as how much of the product is recycled.【出自-2016年6月阅读原文】
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Its benefits outweigh the hazards involved.【出自-2016年6月阅读原文】
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Environmental protection and improvement benefit people all over the world.【出自-2016年6月阅读原文】
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Economists project that most employers would shift money from expensive health benefits into wages.【出自-2016年6月阅读原文】
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But Pay Drechsel, an environmental scientist, argues that the social and economic benefits of using untreated human waste to grow food outweigh the health risks.【出自-2016年6月阅读原文】
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All the plans would have to provide standard benefit packages that would be easy to compare.【出自-2016年6月阅读原文】
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Students do not merely benefit while at university; studies show- they go on to be healthier and happier than non-graduates, and also far more likely to vote.【出自-2016年12月阅读原文】
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In a competitive work environment, employers are able to use technology to demand more from their employees rather than motivating workers with flexibility that benefits them.【出自-2016年12月阅读原文】
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Flexibility resulting from the use of digital devices benefits employers instead of employees.【出自-2016年12月阅读原文】
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There is no doubt that spaceflight entails risks, and to pioneer a new mode of travel is to face those risks, and to reduce them with the benefit of hard-won experience.【出自-2015年1】
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