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superficial
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音标：英 [,suːpə'fɪʃ(ə)l; ,sjuː-] 美 [,supɚ'fɪʃl]
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解释：
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adj. 表面的；肤浅的 ；表面文章的；外表的；（人）浅薄的
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助记提示：
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1. super- "above" + fici- + -al.
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2. => of the surface.
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3. => concerned only with outward appearances.
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4. => "not deep, without thorough understanding, cursory" (of perceptions, thoughts, etc.).
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中文词源：
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superficial 表面的，表皮的，肤浅的super-,在上，上方，-fic,脸，表面，词源同 face.即面上的，表面的。
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英文词源：
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superficial
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superficial: [14] Superficial means literally ‘of the surface’. It comes from Latin superficiālis, a derivative of superficiēs ‘surface’. This was a compound noun formed from the prefix super- ‘above’ and faciēs ‘face’ (ancestor of English face). The main modern sense, ‘concerned only with outward appearances’, emerged in the 16th century.
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=> face, surface
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superficial (adj.)
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late 14c., in anatomical and mathematical uses, "of or relating to a surface," from Late Latin superficialis "of or pertaining to the surface," from superficies "surface, upper side, top," from super "above, over" (see super-) + facies "form, face" (see face (n.)). Meaning "not deep, without thorough understanding, cursory, comprehending only what is apparent or obvious" (of perceptions, thoughts, etc.) first recorded early 15c. (implied in superficially "not thoroughly").
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双语例句：
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1. Father had no more than a superficial knowledge of music.
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父亲对音乐只懂一点皮毛。
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来自柯林斯例句
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2. The other injured man had a superficial stomach wound.
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另一名受伤男子是腹部的皮外伤。
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来自柯林斯例句
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3. Their arguments do not withstand the most superficial scrutiny.
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他们的论据经不起一点推敲。
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来自柯林斯例句
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4. Spain may well look different but the changes are superficial.
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西班牙可能看起来与以前有很大不同，但这些变化都是表面上的。
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来自柯林斯例句
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5. Under stress these people will appear to be superficial, over-eager and manipulative.
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这些人在压力下会显得浅薄无知、操之过急，而且爱摆布人。
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来自柯林斯例句
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更多相关例句：
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a superficial analysis
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粗略的分析【牛津词典】
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The book shows only a superficial understanding of the historical context.
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这部书表现出对历史背景肤浅的理解。【牛津词典】
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superficial differences/similarities
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表面的相异 / 相似之处【牛津词典】
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When you first meet her, she gives a superficial impression of warmth and friendliness.
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初次见面时，她总给人以热情亲切的表面印象。【牛津词典】
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a superficial injury
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皮外伤【牛津词典】
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superficial burns
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表面烧伤【牛津词典】
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a superficial friendship
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浅薄的交情【牛津词典】
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The guests engaged in superficial chatter.
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客人闲聊起来。【牛津词典】
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She's so superficial!
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她太肤浅了！【牛津词典】
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superficial veins
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浅静脉【牛津词典】
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a superficial deposit of acidic soils
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沉积在表层的酸性土壤【牛津词典】
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This guy is a superficial yuppie with no intellect whatsoever...
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这个家伙是个肤浅的雅皮士，没有什么头脑。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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The tone of his book is consistently negative, occasionally arrogant, and often superficial.
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他的书基调一贯是负面消极的，有时还有点儿傲慢自大，且常常流于肤浅。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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Their arguments do not withstand the most superficial scrutiny...
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他们的论据经不起一点推敲。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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His roommate had been pleasant on a superficial level...
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他的舍友只是表面上装和气。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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Despite these superficial resemblances, this is a darker work than her earlier novels...
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尽管表面上有一些相似之处，但这本著作实际要比她以前的小说悲观。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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Spain may well look different but the changes are superficial.
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西班牙可能看起来与以前有很大不同，但这些变化都是表面上的。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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The 69-year-old clergyman escaped with superficial wounds...
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69 岁的牧师幸免于难，只受了点皮肉伤。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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The explosion caused superficial damage to the fortified house.
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这次爆炸只对这所加固过的房屋造成了轻微破坏。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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...superficial blood vessels in the forearm.
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前臂的表层血管【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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We will just grow up being superficial and vain. What kind of people will we become?
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长大之后浮华不实, 能做个什么样的人 呢 ?【期刊摘选】
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Her relation with her aunt superficial as that of chance lodgers who pass on the stairs.
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姑母和她的关系象经常在楼梯上相遇,同居一栋楼里的寄宿者一样疏远.【期刊摘选】
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You have a superficial brightness that can fool some people but underneath you're empty.
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你这个人好象很精明,能唬得了人,可是虚有其表.【辞典例句】
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Hong Kongers are so superficial. They always judge a book by its cover.
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香港人十分注重外表,他们往往根据封面去判断一本书.【期刊摘选】
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But such a view is a superficial analysis based on the quantity of information supplied by various forms of the mass media .【2015年12月四级真题（第一套）阅读 Section A】
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Skin may seem like a superficial human attribute, but it's the first thing we notice about anyone we meet.【2019年6月六级真题（第一套）听力 Section C】
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